update at 2024-05-29 10:30:10
roc
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# 安装开发语言环境
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## 脚本组织方法
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日常可能用到的开发语言环境，以及部分语言包管理所需要安装的软件，每种语言都可以单独用一个脚本文件来维护：
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```txt
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scripts
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└── lang
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├── c-cpp.sh
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├── go.sh
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├── java.sh
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├── julia.sh
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├── lua.sh
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├── nodejs.sh
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├── php.sh
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├── python.sh
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├── ruby.sh
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└── rust.sh
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```
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## Dockerfile 指令
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在 `Dockerfile` 中挨个将语言相关的脚本拷进去执行：
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```dockerfile
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# 语言相关工具和软件包
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#
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COPY ./scripts/lang/c-cpp.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/python.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/julia.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/go.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/rust.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/ruby.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/php.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/nodejs.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/java.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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COPY ./scripts/lang/lua.sh /run.sh
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RUN /run.sh
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```
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## 脚本文件示例
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### C/C++
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```bash title="scripts/lang/c-cpp.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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apt install -y gcc g++ clang libclang-dev
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```
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### Go
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```bash title="scripts/lang/go.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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# golang
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curl -L https://git.io/vQhTU | GOROOT=/opt/go bash -s -- --version 1.22.2 # CHANGE_VERSION
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export PATH="$PATH:/opt/go/bin:/root/go/bin"
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CGO_ENABLED=0 go install -ldflags='-s -w -extldflags=-static' github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest # 静态编译dlv，方便拷贝到容器内进行远程调试
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go install github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk@latest && mv /root/go/bin/bazelisk /root/go/bin/bazel
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go install github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/cmd/grpcurl@latest
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go install github.com/rakyll/hey@latest
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go install fortio.org/fortio@latest
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go install go.k6.io/k6@latest
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go install github.com/antonmedv/fx@latest
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# protobuf and grpc
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go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
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go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
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# formatting bazel BUILD and .bzl files
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go install github.com/bazelbuild/buildtools/buildifier@latest
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# hugo
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go install -tags extended github.com/gohugoio/hugo@latest
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# kustomize
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go install sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v5@latest
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# k9s
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go install github.com/derailed/k9s@latest
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# yaml2json
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go install github.com/bronze1man/yaml2json@latest
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# cfssl
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go install github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/cfssl@latest
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# regols
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go install github.com/kitagry/regols@latest
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# crd-ref-docs
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go install github.com/elastic/crd-ref-docs@latest
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# gocrane and crane
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go install github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/gcrane@latest
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go install github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane@latest
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# envsubst
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go install github.com/a8m/envsubst/cmd/envsubst@latest
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# jb
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go install github.com/jsonnet-bundler/jsonnet-bundler/cmd/jb@latest
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# go-jsonnet
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go install github.com/google/go-jsonnet/cmd/jsonnet@latest
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go install github.com/google/go-jsonnet/cmd/jsonnet-lint@latest
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```
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### Java
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```bash title="scripts/lang/java.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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# java
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apt install -y openjdk-21-jdk # CHANGE_VERSION
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apt install -y maven
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# gradle
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source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
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sdk install gradle 8.7 # CHANGE_VERSION
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```
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### Julia
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```bash title="scripts/lang/julia.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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pip install jill -U --break-system-packages
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jill install -c
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```
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### Lua
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```bash title="scripts/lang/lua.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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clean_tmp() {
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cd /tmp
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rm -rf /tmp/tmp
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}
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gotmp() {
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mkdir -p /tmp/tmp
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cd /tmp/tmp
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}
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# lua https://www.lua.org/ftp/
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LUA_VERSION="5.4.6"
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gotmp
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curl -R -O https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-$LUA_VERSION.tar.gz
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tar -zxf lua-*.tar.gz
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rm -f lua-*.tar.gz
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cd lua-*
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make linux test
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make install
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clean_tmp
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# luarocks http://luarocks.github.io/luarocks/releases/
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LUAROCKS_VERSION="3.11.0"
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gotmp
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wget -O luarocks.tar.gz http://luarocks.github.io/luarocks/releases/luarocks-$LUAROCKS_VERSION.tar.gz # CHANGE_VERSION
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tar -zxf luarocks.tar.gz
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cd luarocks-*
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./configure --with-lua-include=/usr/local/include
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make
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make install
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clean_tmp
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```
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### NodeJS
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```bash title="scripts/lang/nodejs.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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# nodejs https://github.com/nodesource/distributions?tab=readme-ov-file#installation-instructions
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curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash -
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apt-get install -y nodejs
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# npm install
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npm install -g husky
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npm install -g yarn
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npm install -g @ohos/hpm-cli
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# neovim 依赖
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npm install -g neovim
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```
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### PHP
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```bash title="scripts/lang/php.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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# php
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apt install -y php php-fpm php-all-dev composer
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```
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### Python
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```bash title="scripts/lang/python.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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# python
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apt install -y python3-full python3-pip python-is-python3
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pip install virtualenv --break-system-packages
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# tccli (https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/440/34011)
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pip install --no-input tccli --break-system-packages
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# kube-shell (https://github.com/cloudnativelabs/kube-shell#installation)
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pip install --no-input kube-shell --break-system-packages
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# hg
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pip install --no-input --upgrade mercurial --break-system-packages
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# repo 命令 (https://help.gitee.com/enterprise/code-manage/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81/Repo%20%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D)
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curl https://gitee.com/oschina/repo/raw/fork_flow/repo-py3 >/usr/local/bin/repo
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chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/repo
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pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple requests --break-system-packages
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# neovim 依赖
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pip install --no-input neovim --break-system-packages
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# nvim 的 pastify.nvim 插件的依赖：https://github.com/TobinPalmer/pastify.nvim
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pip install --no-input pillow --break-system-packages
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```
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### Ruby
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```bash title="scripts/lang/ruby.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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# ruby
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apt install -y ruby-full
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# nvim 的 ruby 依赖
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gem install neovim
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```
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### Rust
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```bash title="scripts/lang/rust.sh"
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#!/bin/bash
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set -ex
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# rust
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | bash -s -- -y
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# cargo install
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export PATH="$PATH:/root/.cargo/bin"
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cargo install zoxide --locked
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cargo install deno --locked
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cargo install procs
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cargo install mdbook
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cargo install tealdeer
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cargo install fd-find
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cargo install ripgrep
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cargo install skim
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cargo install zellij --locked
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```
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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ const sidebars: SidebarsConfig = {
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'devcontainer/deploy',
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'devcontainer/packages',
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'devcontainer/ssh',
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'devcontainer/lang',
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]
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},
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],
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