update at 2024-05-06 11:43:52
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@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ RUN apt install -y systemd
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## 示例
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systemd 相比业务进程比较特殊,它运行起来需要以下条件:
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`systemd` 相比业务进程比较特殊,它运行起来需要以下条件:
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1. 自己必须是 1 号进程,所以不能启用 `shareProcessNamespace`。
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2. 需要对 `/run` 和 `/sys/fs/cgroup` 等路径进行挂载,通常需要给到 systemd 容器一定特权。
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最简单的方式是将运行 systemd 的 container 设为特权容器,示例:
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```yaml
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```yaml showLineNumbers
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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@ -40,15 +40,18 @@ spec:
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containers:
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- name: systemd
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image: centos:8
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# highlight-start
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command:
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- /sbin/init
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# highlight-end
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securityContext:
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# highlight-next-line
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privileged: true # 设置特权
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```
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如果希望尽量减少特权,可以只读方式挂载 hostPath `/sys/fs/cgroup`,然后 capabilities 给个 `SYS_ADMIN`:
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```yaml
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```yaml showLineNumbers
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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@ -69,24 +72,30 @@ spec:
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command:
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- /sbin/init
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securityContext:
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# highlight-start
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capabilities:
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add:
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- SYS_ADMIN # 设置容器权限
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privileged: false # 非特权
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# highlight-end
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volumeMounts:
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# highlight-start
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- mountPath: /sys/fs/cgroup
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name: cgroup
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readOnly: true # 只读方式挂载 cgroup 目录
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# highlight-end
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volumes:
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# highlight-start
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- hostPath:
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path: /sys/fs/cgroup
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type: ""
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# highlight-end
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name: cgroup
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```
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如果用 ubuntu 安装了 systemd,用法类似的,只是启动入口变成了 `/usr/bin/systemd`:
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```yaml
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```yaml showLineNumbers
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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@ -104,8 +113,10 @@ spec:
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containers:
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- name: systemd
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image: cr.imroc.cc/library/systemd:ubuntu
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# highlight-start
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command:
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- /usr/bin/systemd
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# highlight-end
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securityContext:
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capabilities:
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add:
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@ -119,4 +130,4 @@ spec:
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path: /sys/fs/cgroup
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type: ""
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name: cgroup
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```
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```
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