# 大镜像解决方案 ## 背景 超级节点(Serverless) 的 Pod,默认分配的系统盘大小是 20GB,当容器镜像非常大的时候(比如镜像中包含大的 AI 模型),拉取镜像会因空间不足而失败: ```txt Warning Failed 50s eklet Failed to pull image "registry.imroc.cc/test/large:latest": rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to pull and unpack image "registry.imroc.cc/test/large:latest": failed to copy: write /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/ingest/002e585a6f26fd1a69a59a72588300b909c745455c03e6d99e894d03664d47ce/data: no space left on device ``` 针对这种问题,有两种解决方案。 ## 方案一: 使用镜像缓存 在 [镜像缓存页面](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tke2/image-cache/list) 新建实例(确保地域与集群所在地域相同): ![](https://image-host-1251893006.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/20220725202430.png) 填入大镜像的镜像地址,以及系统盘大小: ![](https://image-host-1251893006.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/20220725202725.png) > 如果是私有镜像,也添加下镜像凭证。 等待实例创建完成: ![](https://image-host-1251893006.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/20220725205919.png) 最后创建工作负载时,使用 `eks.tke.cloud.tencent.com/use-image-cache: auto` 为 Pod 开启镜像缓存,自动匹配同名镜像的镜像缓存实例,根据快照创建新的磁盘作为 Pod 系统盘,yaml 示例: ```yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: large spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: large template: metadata: labels: app: large annotations: eks.tke.cloud.tencent.com/use-image-cache: auto spec: nodeSelector: node.kubernetes.io/instance-type: eklet containers: - name: large image: registry.imroc.cc/test/large:latest command: - "sleep" - "infinity" resources: requests: cpu: '1' memory: '2Gi' limits: cpu: '1' memory: '2Gi' ``` 如果是通过控制台 UI 创建工作负载,可以直接勾选下镜像缓存: ![](https://image-host-1251893006.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/20220725211252.png) > 通常使用自动匹配即可,更多详情说明参考官方文档 [镜像缓存](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/457/65908)。 工作负载创建好后,从 Pod 事件可以看到类似 ` Image cache imc-al38vsrl used. Disk disk-e8crnrhp attached` 的信息: ```txt Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal Scheduled 79s default-scheduler Successfully assigned test/large-77fb4b647f-rpbm9 to eklet-subnet-ahugkjhr-517773 Normal Starting 78s eklet Starting pod sandbox eks-5epp4l7h Normal Starting 42s eklet Sync endpoints Normal ImageCacheUsed 42s eklet Image cache imc-al38vsrl used. Disk disk-e8crnrhp attached Normal Pulling 41s eklet Pulling image "registry.imroc.cc/test/large:latest" Normal Pulled 40s eklet Successfully pulled image "registry.imroc.cc/test/large:latest" in 1.126771639s Normal Created 40s eklet Created container large Normal Started 40s eklet Started container large ``` 进容器内部也可以看到根路径容量不止 20GB 了: ![](https://image-host-1251893006.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/20220725211450.png) 如果有很多工作负载都使用大镜像,不想每个都配,也可以将注解配置到全局,参考 [EKS 全局配置说明](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/457/71915)。 ## 方案二: 修改系统盘大小 Pod 系统盘默认大小为 20GB,如有需要,可以改大,超过 20GB 的部分将会进行计费。 修改的方式是在 Pod 上加 `eks.tke.cloud.tencent.com/root-cbs-size: “50”` 这样的注解,示例: ```yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx annotations: eks.tke.cloud.tencent.com/root-cbs-size: "50" spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx ``` ## 总结 针对大镜像的场景,可以使用本文介绍的两种解决方案:镜像缓存和自定义系统盘大小。 使用镜像缓存的优势在于,可以加速大镜像 Pod 的启动;自定义系统盘大小的优势在于,不需要创建镜像缓存实例,比较简单方便。可以根据自身需求选取合适的方案。