mirror of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-ansible.git
212 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
212 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _test_scenarios:
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Test Scenarios
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==============
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Scenarios are distinct environments that describe a Ceph deployment and
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configuration. Scenarios are isolated as well, and define what machines are
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needed aside from any ``ceph-ansible`` configuration.
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.. _scenario_files:
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Scenario Files
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==============
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The scenario is described in a ``vagrant_variables.yml`` file, which is
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consumed by ``Vagrant`` when bringing up an environment.
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This yaml file is loaded in the ``Vagrantfile`` so that the settings can be
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used to bring up the boxes and pass some configuration to ansible when running.
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.. note::
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The basic layout of a scenario is covered in :ref:`layout`.
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There are just a handful of required files, this is the most basic layout.
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There are just a handful of required files, these sections will cover the
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required (most basic) ones. Alternatively, other ``ceph-ansible`` files can be
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added to customize the behavior of a scenario deployment.
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.. _vagrant_variables:
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``vagrant_variables.yml``
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-------------------------
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There are a few sections in the ``vagrant_variables.yml`` file which are easy
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to follow (most of them are 1 line settings).
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* **docker**: (bool) Indicates if the scenario will deploy Docker daemons
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* **VMS**: (int) These integer values are just a count of how many machines will be
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needed. Each supported type is listed, defaulting to 0:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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mon_vms: 0
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osd_vms: 0
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mds_vms: 0
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rgw_vms: 0
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nfs_vms: 0
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rbd_mirror_vms: 0
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client_vms: 0
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mgr_vms: 0
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For a deployment that needs 1 MON and 1 OSD, the list would look like:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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mon_vms: 1
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osd_vms: 1
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* **CEPH SOURCE**: (string) indicate whether a ``dev`` or ``stable`` release is
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needed. A ``stable`` release will use the latest stable release of Ceph,
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a ``dev`` will use ``shaman`` (http://shaman.ceph.com)
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* **SUBNETS**: These are used for configuring the network availability of each
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server that will be booted as well as being used as configuration for
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``ceph-ansible`` (and eventually Ceph). The two values that are **required**:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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public_subnet: 192.168.13
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cluster_subnet: 192.168.14
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* **MEMORY**: Memory requirements (in megabytes) for each server, e.g.
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``memory: 512``
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* **interfaces**: some vagrant boxes (and linux distros) set specific
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interfaces. For Ubuntu releases older than Xenial it was common to have
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``eth1``, for CentOS and some Xenial boxes ``enp0s8`` is used. **However**
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the public Vagrant boxes normalize the interface to ``eth1`` for all boxes,
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making it easier to configure them with Ansible later.
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.. warning::
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Do *not* change the interface from ``eth1`` unless absolutely
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certain that is needed for a box. Some tests that depend on that
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naming will fail.
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* **disks**: The disks that will be created for each machine, for most
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environments ``/dev/sd*`` style of disks will work, like: ``[ '/dev/sda', '/dev/sdb' ]``
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* **vagrant_box**: We have published our own boxes to normalize what we test
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against. These boxes are published in Atlas
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(https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ceph/). Currently valid values are:
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``ceph/ubuntu-xenial``, and ``ceph/centos7``
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The following aren't usually changed/enabled for tests, since they don't have
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an impact, however they are documented here for general knowledge in case they
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are needed:
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* **ssh_private_key_path**: The path to the ``id_rsa`` (or other private SSH
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key) that should be used to connect to these boxes.
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* **vagrant_sync_dir**: what should be "synced" (made available on the new
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servers) from the host.
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* **vagrant_disable_synced_folder**: (bool) when disabled, it will make
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booting machines faster because no files need to be synced over.
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* **os_tuning_params**: These are passed onto ``ceph-ansible`` as part of the
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variables for "system tunning". These shouldn't be changed.
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.. _vagrant_file:
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``Vagrantfile``
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---------------
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The ``Vagrantfile`` should not need to change, and it is symlinked back to the
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``Vagrantfile`` that exists in the root of the project. It is linked in this
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way so that a vagrant environment can be isolated to the given scenario.
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.. _hosts_file:
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``hosts``
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---------
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The ``hosts`` file should contain the hosts needed for the scenario. This might
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seem a bit repetitive since machines are already defined in
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:ref:`vagrant_variables` but it allows granular changes to hosts (for example
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defining an interface vs. an IP on a monitor) which can help catch issues in
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``ceph-ansible`` configuration. For example:
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.. code-block:: ini
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[mons]
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mon0 monitor_address=192.168.5.10
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mon1 monitor_address=192.168.5.11
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mon2 monitor_interface=eth1
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.. _group_vars:
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``group_vars``
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--------------
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This directory holds any configuration change that will affect ``ceph-ansible``
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deployments in the same way as if ansible was executed from the root of the
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project.
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The file that will need to be defined always is ``all`` where (again) certain
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values like ``public_network`` and ``cluster_network`` will need to be defined
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along with any customizations that ``ceph-ansible`` supports.
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.. _scenario_wiring:
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Scenario Wiring
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---------------
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Scenarios are just meant to provide the Ceph environment for testing, but they
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do need to be defined in the ``tox.ini`` so that they are available to the test
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framework. To see a list of available scenarios, the following command (ran
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from the root of the project) will list them, shortened for brevity:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ tox -l
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...
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luminous-ansible2.4-centos7_cluster
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...
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These scenarios are made from different variables, in the above command there
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are 3:
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* ``jewel``: the Ceph version to test
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* ``ansible2.4``: the Ansible version to install
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* ``centos7_cluster``: the name of the scenario
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The last one is important in the *wiring up* of the scenario. It is a variable
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that will define in what path the scenario lives. For example, the
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``changedir`` section for ``centos7_cluster`` that looks like:
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.. code-block:: ini
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centos7_cluster: {toxinidir}/tests/functional/centos/7/cluster
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The actual tests are written for specific daemon types, for all daemon types,
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and for specific use cases (e.g. journal collocation), those have their own
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conventions as well which are explained in detail in :ref:`test_conventions`
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and :ref:`test_files`.
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As long as a test scenario defines OSDs and MONs, the OSD tests and MON tests
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will run.
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.. _scenario_conventions:
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Conventions
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-----------
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.. _scenario_environment_configuration:
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Environment configuration
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-------------------------
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.. _scenario_ansible_configuration:
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Ansible configuration
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---------------------
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