kubernetes-guide/docs/chap18/18.6.md

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2023-03-13 14:23:59 +08:00
**Gateway配置**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: bookinfo-gateway
spec:
selector:
istio: ingressgateway # 使用默认的istio ingress gateway
servers:
- port:
number: 80
name: http
protocol: HTTP
hosts:
- "bookinfo.kubeasy.com" # 发布域名
```
**配置VirtualService**
```
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: bookinfo
spec:
hosts:
- "*"
gateways:
- bookinfo-gateway
http:
- match:
- uri:
exact: /productpage
- uri:
prefix: /static
- uri:
exact: /login
- uri:
exact: /logout
- uri:
prefix: /api/v1/products
route:
- destination:
host: productpage
port:
number: 9080
```
**vim reviews-dr.yaml**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: reviews
spec:
host: reviews
subsets:
- name: v1
labels:
version: v1 # subset v1指向具有version=v1的Pod
- name: v2
labels:
version: v2 # subset v2指向具有version=v2的Pod
- name: v3
labels:
version: v3 # subset v3指向具有version=v3的Pod
```
**vim reviews-v1-all.yaml**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: reviews
spec:
hosts:
- reviews
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: reviews
subset: v1 # 将流量指向v1
```
**vim reviews-20v2-80v1.yaml**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: reviews
spec:
hosts:
- reviews
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: reviews
subset: v1 # 将80%流量指向v1
weight: 80 # 只需要配置一个weight参数即可
- destination:
host: reviews
subset: v2 # 将20%流量指向v2
weight: 20
```
**vim reviews-v2-all.yaml**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: reviews
spec:
hosts:
- reviews
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: reviews
subset: v2 # 指向v2
```
**cat reviews-jasonv3.yaml**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: reviews
spec:
hosts:
- reviews
http:
- match:
- headers: # 匹配请求头
end-user: # 匹配请求头的key为end-user
exact: jason # value为jason
route:
- destination:
host: reviews
subset: v3 # 匹配到end-user=jason路由至v3版本
- route:
- destination:
host: reviews
subset: v2 # 其余的路由至v2版本
```
**vim details-delay.yaml**
```
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: details
spec:
hosts:
- details
http:
- fault: # 添加一个错误
delay: # 添加类型为delay的故障
percentage: # 故障注入的百分比
value: 100 # 对所有请求注入故障
fixedDelay: 5s # 注入的延迟时间
route:
- destination:
host: details
```
**vim details-abort.yaml**