​         **pod-exec-cr.yaml**  

```
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: pod-exec
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  - pods/log
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods/exec #之前提到的子资源
  verbs:
  - create

```

​         **ns-readonly.yaml**  

```
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: namespace-readonly
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - metrics.k8s.io
  resources:
  - pods
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch

```