linux-tutorial/codes/linux/sys/syscheck.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

##############################################################################
# console color
C_RESET="$(tput sgr0)"
C_BLACK="\033[1;30m"
C_RED="\033[1;31m"
C_GREEN="\033[1;32m"
C_YELLOW="\033[1;33m"
C_BLUE="\033[1;34m"
C_PURPLE="\033[1;35m"
C_CYAN="\033[1;36m"
C_WHITE="\033[1;37m"
##############################################################################

printf "${C_PURPLE}"
cat << EOF

###################################################################################
# 系统信息检查脚本
# @author: Zhang Peng
###################################################################################

EOF
printf "${C_RESET}"

[[ $(id -u) -gt 0 ]] && echo "请用root用户执行此脚本！" && exit 1
sysversion=$(rpm -q centos-release | cut -d- -f3)
double_line="==============================================================="
line="----------------------------------------------"

# 打印头部信息
printHeadInfo() {
	cat << EOF

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                           欢迎使用 【系统信息检查脚本】                          |
|                            @author: Zhang Peng                                  |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

EOF
}

# 打印尾部信息
printFootInfo() {
	cat << EOF

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                            脚本执行结束，感谢使用！                              |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

EOF
}

options=( "获取系统信息" "获取服务信息" "获取CPU信息" "获取系统网络信息" "获取系统内存信息" "获取系统磁盘信息" "获取CPU/内存占用TOP10" "获取系统用户信息" "输出所有信息" "退出" )
printMenu() {
	printf "${C_BLUE}"
	printf "主菜单：\n"
	for i in "${!options[@]}"; do
		index=`expr ${i} + 1`
		val=`expr ${index} % 2`
		printf "\t(%02d) %-30s" "${index}" "${options[$i]}"
		if [[ ${val} -eq 0 ]]; then
			printf "\n"
		fi
	done
	printf "${C_BLUE}请输入需要执行的指令：\n"
	printf "${C_RESET}"
}

# 获取系统信息
get_systatus_info() {
	sys_os=$(uname -o)
	sys_release=$(cat /etc/redhat-release)
	sys_kernel=$(uname -r)
	sys_hostname=$(hostname)
	sys_selinux=$(getenforce)
	sys_lang=$(echo $LANG)
	sys_lastreboot=$(who -b | awk '{print $3,$4}')
	sys_runtime=$(uptime | awk '{print  $3,$4}' | cut -d, -f1)
	sys_time=$(date)
	sys_load=$(uptime | cut -d: -f5)

	cat << EOF
【系统信息】

系统: ${sys_os}
发行版本:   ${sys_release}
系统内核:   ${sys_kernel}
主机名:    ${sys_hostname}
selinux状态:  ${sys_selinux}
系统语言:   ${sys_lang}
系统当前时间: ${sys_time}
系统最后重启时间:   ${sys_lastreboot}
系统运行时间: ${sys_runtime}
系统负载:   ${sys_load}
EOF
}

# 获取CPU信息
get_cpu_info() {
	Physical_CPUs=$(grep "physical id" /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq | wc -l)
	Virt_CPUs=$(grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)
	CPU_Kernels=$(grep "cores" /proc/cpuinfo | uniq | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}')
	CPU_Type=$(grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}' | sort | uniq)
	CPU_Arch=$(uname -m)
	cat << EOF
【CPU信息】

物理CPU个数:$Physical_CPUs
逻辑CPU个数:$Virt_CPUs
每CPU核心数:$CPU_Kernels
CPU型号:$CPU_Type
CPU架构:$CPU_Arch
EOF
}

# 获取服务信息
get_service_info() {
	port_listen=$(netstat -lntup | grep -v "Active Internet")
	kernel_config=$(sysctl -p 2> /dev/null)
	if [[ ${sysversion} -gt 6 ]]; then
		service_config=$(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled | grep "enabled")
		run_service=$(systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running | grep ".service")
	else
		service_config=$(/sbin/chkconfig | grep -E ":on|:启用" | column -t)
		run_service=$(/sbin/service --status-all | grep -E "running")
	fi
	cat << EOF
【服务信息】

${service_config}
	${line}
运行的服务:

${run_service}
	${line}
监听端口:

${port_listen}
	${line}
内核参考配置:

${kernel_config}
EOF
}

# 获取系统内存信息
get_mem_info() {
	check_mem=$(free -m)
	MemTotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') #KB
	MemFree=$(grep MemFree /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') #KB
	let MemUsed=MemTotal-MemFree
	MemPercent=$(awk "BEGIN {if($MemTotal==0){printf 100}else{printf \"%.2f\",$MemUsed*100/$MemTotal}}")
	report_MemTotal="$((MemTotal/1024))" "MB" #内存总容量(MB)
	report_MemFree="$((MemFree/1024))" "MB" #内存剩余(MB)
	report_MemUsedPercent=$(free | sed -n '2p' | gawk 'x = int(( $3 / $2 ) * 100) {print x}' | sed 's/$/%/')

	cat << EOF
【内存信息】

内存总容量(MB): ${report_MemTotal}
内存剩余量(MB):${report_MemFree}
内存使用率: ${report_MemUsedPercent}
EOF
}

# 获取系统网络信息
get_net_info() {
	pri_ipadd=$(ip addr | awk '/^[0-9]+: / {}; /inet.*global/ {print gensub(/(.*)\/(.*)/, "\\1", "g", $2)}')
	pub_ipadd=$(curl ifconfig.me -s)
	gateway=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}')
	mac_info=$(ip link | egrep -v "lo" | grep link | awk '{print $2}')
	dns_config=$(egrep -v "^$|^#" /etc/resolv.conf)
	route_info=$(route -n)
	cat << EOF
【网络信息】

系统公网地址:${pub_ipadd}
系统私网地址:${pri_ipadd}
网关地址:${gateway}
MAC地址:${mac_info}

路由信息:
${route_info}

DNS 信息:
${dns_config}
EOF
}

# 获取系统磁盘信息
get_disk_info() {
	disk_info=$(fdisk -l | grep "Disk /dev" | cut -d, -f1)
	disk_use=$(df -hTP | awk '$2!="tmpfs"{print}')
	disk_percent=$(free | sed -n '2p' | gawk 'x = int(( $3 / $2 ) * 100) {print x}' | sed 's/$/%/')
	disk_inode=$(df -hiP | awk '$1!="tmpfs"{print}')

	cat << EOF
【磁盘信息】

${disk_info}

磁盘使用: ${disk_use}
磁盘使用百分比: ${disk_percent}
inode信息: ${disk_inode}
EOF
}

# 获取系统用户信息
get_sys_user() {
	login_user=$(awk -F: '{if ($NF=="/bin/bash") print $0}' /etc/passwd)
	ssh_config=$(egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/ssh/sshd_config)
	sudo_config=$(egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/sudoers | grep -v "^Defaults")
	host_config=$(egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/hosts)
	crond_config=$(for cronuser in /var/spool/cron/*; do
		ls ${cronuser} 2> /dev/null | cut -d/ -f5; egrep -v "^$|^#" ${cronuser} 2> /dev/null;
		echo "";
	done)
	cat << EOF
【用户信息】

系统登录用户:

${login_user}
	${line}
ssh 配置信息:

${ssh_config}
	${line}
sudo 配置用户:

${sudo_config}
	${line}
定时任务配置:

${crond_config}
	${line}
hosts 信息:

${host_config}
EOF
}

# 获取CPU/内存占用TOP10
get_process_top_info() {

	top_title=$(top -b n1 | head -7 | tail -1)
	cpu_top10=$(top -b n1 | head -17 | tail -11)
	mem_top10=$(top -b n1 | head -17 | tail -10 | sort -k10 -r)

	cat << EOF
【TOP10】
CPU占用TOP10:

${cpu_top10}

内存占用TOP10:

${top_title}
	${mem_top10}
EOF
}

show_dead_process() {
	printf "僵尸进程：\n"
	ps -al | gawk '{print $2,$4}' | grep Z
}

get_all_info() {
	get_systatus_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_service_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_cpu_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_net_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_mem_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_disk_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_process_top_info
	echo ${double_line}
	get_sys_user
}

main() {
	while [[ 1 ]]
	do
		printMenu
		read option
		local index=$[ ${option} - 1 ]
		case ${options[${index}]} in
			"获取系统信息")
				get_systatus_info ;;
			"获取服务信息")
				get_service_info ;;
			"获取CPU信息")
				get_cpu_info ;;
			"获取系统网络信息")
				get_net_info ;;
			"获取系统内存信息")
				get_mem_info ;;
			"获取系统磁盘信息")
				get_disk_info ;;
			"获取CPU/内存占用TOP10")
				get_process_top_info ;;
			"获取系统用户信息")
				get_sys_user ;;
			"输出所有信息")
				get_all_info > sys.log
				printf "${C_GREEN}信息已经输出到 sys.log 中。${C_RESET}\n\n"
			;;
			"退出")
				exit ;;
			*)
				clear
				echo "抱歉，不支持此选项" ;;
		esac
	done
}

######################################## MAIN ########################################
printHeadInfo
main
printFootInfo
printf "${C_RESET}"