update docs

pull/11/head
Zhang Peng 2019-07-09 18:13:36 +08:00
parent 38efcbb1d2
commit b617a8f272
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<!-- TOC -->
- [Git 常见问题](#git-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98)
- [编辑提交(editting commits)](#%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4editting-commits)
- [我刚才提交了什么](#%E6%88%91%E5%88%9A%E6%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88)
- [我的提交信息(commit message)写错了](#%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AFcommit-message%E5%86%99%E9%94%99%E4%BA%86)
- [我提交(commit)里的用户名和邮箱不对](#%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E9%82%AE%E7%AE%B1%E4%B8%8D%E5%AF%B9)
- [我想从一个提交(commit)里移除一个文件](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6)
- [我想删除我的的最后一次提交(commit)](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit)
- [删除任意提交(commit)](#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit)
- [我尝试推一个修正后的提交(amended commit)到远程,但是报错:](#%E6%88%91%E5%B0%9D%E8%AF%95%E6%8E%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4amended-commit%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99%EF%BC%9A)
- [我意外的做了一次硬重置(hard reset),我想找回我的内容](#%E6%88%91%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%81%9A%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%A1%AC%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AEhard-reset%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%89%BE%E5%9B%9E%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9)
- [暂存(Staging)](#%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98staging)
- [我需要把暂存的内容添加到上一次的提交(commit)](#%E6%88%91%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8A%8A%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit)
- [我想要暂存一个新文件的一部分,而不是这个文件的全部](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8)
- [我想把在一个文件里的变化(changes)加到两个提交(commit)里](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%8A%8A%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96changes%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit%E9%87%8C)
- [我想把暂存的内容变成未暂存,把未暂存的内容暂存起来](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%8A%8A%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%8F%98%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AA%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5)
- [未暂存(Unstaged)的内容](#%E6%9C%AA%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98unstaged%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9)
- [我想把未暂存的内容移动到一个新分支](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%8A%8A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B0%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [我想把未暂存的内容移动到另一个已存在的分支](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%8A%8A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%B7%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [我想丢弃本地未提交的变化(uncommitted changes)](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%A2%E5%BC%83%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96uncommitted-changes)
- [我想丢弃某些未暂存的内容](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%A2%E5%BC%83%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%9C%AA%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9)
- [分支(Branches)](#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AFbranches)
- [我从错误的分支拉取了内容,或把内容拉取到了错误的分支](#%E6%88%91%E4%BB%8E%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%96%E4%BA%86%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E6%8A%8A%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%96%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [我想扔掉本地的提交(commit),以便我的分支与远程的保持一致](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%89%94%E6%8E%89%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%BF%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4)
- [我需要提交到一个新分支,但错误的提交到了 master](#%E6%88%91%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B0%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86master)
- [我想保留来自另外一个 ref-ish 的整个文件](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AAref-ish%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B4%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6)
- [我把几个提交(commit)提交到了同一个分支,而这些提交应该分布在不同的分支里](#%E6%88%91%E6%8A%8A%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E9%87%8C)
- [我想删除上游(upstream)分支被删除了的本地分支](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8upstream%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [我不小心删除了我的分支](#%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%8F%E5%BF%83%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [我想删除一个分支](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [我想从别人正在工作的远程分支签出(checkout)一个分支](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E7%AD%BE%E5%87%BAcheckout%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF)
- [Rebasing 和合并(Merging)](#rebasing-%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6merging)
- [我想撤销 rebase/merge](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80rebasemerge)
- [我已经 rebase 过, 但是我不想强推(force push)](#%E6%88%91%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8Frebase%E8%BF%87-%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%83%B3%E5%BC%BA%E6%8E%A8force-push)
- [我需要组合(combine)几个提交(commit)](#%E6%88%91%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88combine%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit)
- [安全合并(merging)策略](#%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6merging%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5)
- [我需要将一个分支合并成一个提交(commit)](#%E6%88%91%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit)
- [我只想组合(combine)未推的提交(unpushed commit)](#%E6%88%91%E5%8F%AA%E6%83%B3%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88combine%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4unpushed-commit)
- [检查是否分支上的所有提交(commit)都合并(merge)过了](#%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4commit%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6merge%E8%BF%87%E4%BA%86)
- [交互式 rebase(interactive rebase)可能出现的问题](#%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E5%BC%8Frebaseinteractive-rebase%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98)
- [这个 rebase 编辑屏幕出现'noop'](#%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AArebase-%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0noop)
- [有冲突的情况](#%E6%9C%89%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5)
- [杂项(Miscellaneous Objects)](#%E6%9D%82%E9%A1%B9miscellaneous-objects)
- [克隆所有子模块](#%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97)
- [删除标签(tag)](#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BEtag)
- [恢复已删除标签(tag)](#%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%B7%B2%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BEtag)
- [已删除补丁(patch)](#%E5%B7%B2%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81patch)
- [跟踪文件(Tracking Files)](#%E8%B7%9F%E8%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6tracking-files)
- [我只想改变一个文件名字的大小写,而不修改内容](#%E6%88%91%E5%8F%AA%E6%83%B3%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9)
- [我想从 Git 删除一个文件,但保留该文件](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E4%BB%8Egit%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E8%AF%A5%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6)
- [配置(Configuration)](#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEconfiguration)
- [我想给一些 Git 命令添加别名(alias)](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E7%BB%99%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9Bgit%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%AB%E5%90%8Dalias)
- [我想缓存一个仓库(repository)的用户名和密码](#%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93repository%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81)
- [我不知道我做错了些什么](#%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E6%88%91%E5%81%9A%E9%94%99%E4%BA%86%E4%BA%9B%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88)
- [资源](#%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90)
<!-- /TOC -->
# Git 常见问题
## 编辑提交(editting commits)

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@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
---
title: git-flow 工作流
date: 2017-12-06
categories:
- linux
tags:
- linux
- vcs
- git
---
# git-flow 工作流
## 集中式 vs 分布式
@ -61,7 +50,7 @@ Git 是一个非常优秀的版本控制工具,但是在实际版本管理中
下面,来介绍一下 git-flow 模型。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://oyz7npk35.bkt.clouddn.com//image/linux/git/git-flow.png"/></div><br>
<br><div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/turnon/images/raw/master/images/web/git/git-flow.png"/></div><br>
`Gitflow`工作流仍然用中央仓库作为所有开发者的交互中心。和其它的工作流一样,开发者在本地工作并`push`分支到要中央仓库中。
@ -248,7 +237,7 @@ $ wget -q -O - --no-check-certificate https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/raw/develo
- **开始一个Hotfix:** git flow hotfix start VERSION [BASENAME]
- **发布一个Hotfix:** git flow hotfix finish VERSION
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://oyz7npk35.bkt.clouddn.com//image/linux/git/git-flow-commands.png"/></div><br>
<br><div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/turnon/images/raw/master/images/web/git/git-flow-commands.png"/></div><br>
### Source Tree

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@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
---
title: git 快速指南
date: 2017-12-06
categories:
- linux
tags:
- linux
- vcs
- git
---
# Git 快速指南
## 简介
@ -105,7 +96,7 @@ Git 中使用这种哈希值的情况很多,你将经常看到这种哈希值
同理,如果你想同步别人的修改,你需要从远程仓库拉取更新。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://oyz7npk35.bkt.clouddn.com//image/linux/git/git-theory.png"/></div><br>
<br><div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/turnon/images/raw/master/images/web/git/git-theory.png"/></div><br>
## 安装
@ -188,7 +179,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
本节选择性介绍 git 中比较常用的命令行场景。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://oyz7npk35.bkt.clouddn.com//image/linux/git/git-cheat-sheet.png"/></div><br>
<br><div align="center"><img src="https://gitee.com/turnon/images/raw/master/images/web/git/git-cheat-sheet.png"/></div><br>
### 创建