2018-10-23 09:36:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# Nginx 安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- TOC depthFrom:2 depthTo:3 -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Windows 安装](#windows-安装)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Linux 安装](#linux-安装)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [rpm 包方式（推荐）](#rpm-包方式推荐)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [源码编译方式](#源码编译方式)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Linux 开机自启动](#linux-开机自启动)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [rpm 包方式](#rpm-包方式)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [源码编译方式](#源码编译方式-1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [脚本](#脚本)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [参考资料](#参考资料)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- /TOC -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Windows 安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（1）进入[官方下载地址](https://nginx.org/en/download.html)，选择合适版本（nginx/Windows-xxx）。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（2）解压到本地
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（3）启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下面以 C 盘根目录为例说明下：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd C:
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd C:\nginx-0.8.54 start nginx
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 注：Nginx / Win32 是运行在一个控制台程序，而非 windows 服务方式的。服务器方式目前还是开发尝试中。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Linux 安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### rpm 包方式（推荐）
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（1）进入[下载页面](http://nginx.org/packages/)，选择合适版本下载。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（2）安装 nginx rpm 包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nginx rpm 包实际上安装的是 nginx 的 yum 源。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ rpm -ivh nginx-*.rpm
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（3）正式安装 rpm 包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ yum install nginx
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（4）关闭防火墙
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ firewall-cmd --reload
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 源码编译方式
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 安装编译工具及库文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nginx 源码的编译依赖于 gcc 以及一些库文件，所以必须提前安装。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nginx 依赖 pcre 库，安装步骤如下：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（1）下载解压到本地
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
进入[pcre 官网下载页面](https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/)，选择合适的版本下载。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
我选择的是 8.35 版本：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
wget -O /opt/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd /opt/pcre
|
|
|
|
|
|
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（2）编译安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
执行以下命令：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd /opt/pcre/pcre-8.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
./configure
|
|
|
|
|
|
make && make install
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（3）检验是否安装成功
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
执行 `pcre-config --version` 命令。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 安装 Nginx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
安装步骤如下：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（1）下载解压到本地
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
进入官网下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html ，选择合适的版本下载。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
我选择的是 1.12.2 版本：http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
wget -O /opt/nginx/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd /opt/nginx
|
|
|
|
|
|
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（2）编译安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
执行以下命令：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd /opt/nginx/nginx-1.12.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/opt/pcre/pcre-8.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（3）关闭防火墙
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ firewall-cmd --reload
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（4） 启动 Nginx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
安装成功后，直接执行 `nginx` 命令即可启动 nginx。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
启动后，访问站点：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Linux 开机自启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centos7 以上是用 Systemd 进行系统初始化的，Systemd 是 Linux 系统中最新的初始化系统（init），它主要的设计目标是克服 sysvinit 固有的缺点，提高系统的启动速度。Systemd 服务文件以 .service 结尾。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### rpm 包方式
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果是通过 rpm 包安装的，会自动创建 nginx.service 文件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
直接用命令：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ systemctl enable nginx.service
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
设置开机启动即可。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 源码编译方式
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果采用源码编译方式，需要手动创建 nginx.service 文件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 脚本
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-01-23 17:32:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| [安装脚本](https://github.com/dunwu/OS/tree/master/codes/deploy/tool/nginx) |
|
2018-10-23 09:36:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 参考资料
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- http://www.dohooe.com/2016/03/03/352.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
|
