2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# Prometheus
|
|
|
|
|
随着`heapster`项目停止更新并慢慢被`metrics-server`取代,集群监控这项任务也将最终转移。`prometheus`的监控理念、数据结构设计其实相当精简,包括其非常灵活的查询语言;但是对于初学者来说,想要在k8s集群中实践搭建一套相对可用的部署却比较麻烦,由此还产生了不少专门的项目(如:[prometheus-operator](https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator)),本文介绍使用`helm chart`部署集群的prometheus监控。
|
|
|
|
|
- `helm`已成为`CNCF`独立托管项目,预计会更加流行起来
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 前提
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 安装 helm
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 安装 [kube-dns](kubedns.md)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 安装
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
项目3.x采用的部署charts: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
kubeasz 集成安装
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 1.修改 clusters/xxxx/config.yml 中配置项 prom_install: "yes"
|
|
|
|
|
- 2.安装 ezctl setup xxxx 07
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
注:涉及到镜像需从 quay.io 下载,国内比较慢,可以使用项目中的工具脚本 tools/imgutils
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- 以下内容暂未更新
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 验证安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``` bash
|
|
|
|
|
# 查看相关pod和svc
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
$ kubectl get pod,svc -n monitor
|
|
|
|
|
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
|
|
|
|
pod/alertmanager-prometheus-kube-prometheus-alertmanager-0 2/2 Running 0 3m11s
|
|
|
|
|
pod/prometheus-grafana-6d6d47996f-7xlpt 2/2 Running 0 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
pod/prometheus-kube-prometheus-operator-5f6774b747-bpktd 1/1 Running 0 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
pod/prometheus-kube-state-metrics-95d956569-dhlkx 1/1 Running 0 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
pod/prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0 2/2 Running 1 3m11s
|
|
|
|
|
pod/prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-d9m7j 1/1 Running 0 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
|
|
|
|
|
service/alertmanager-operated ClusterIP None <none> 9093/TCP,9094/TCP,9094/UDP 3m12s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-grafana NodePort 10.68.31.225 <none> 80:30903/TCP 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-kube-prometheus-alertmanager NodePort 10.68.212.136 <none> 9093:30902/TCP 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-kube-prometheus-operator NodePort 10.68.226.171 <none> 443:30900/TCP 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus NodePort 10.68.100.42 <none> 9090:30901/TCP 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-kube-state-metrics ClusterIP 10.68.80.70 <none> 8080/TCP 3m14s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-operated ClusterIP None <none> 9090/TCP 3m12s
|
|
|
|
|
service/prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter ClusterIP 10.68.64.56 <none> 9100/TCP 3m14s
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 21:13:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 访问prometheus的web界面:`http://$NodeIP:30901`
|
|
|
|
|
- 访问alertmanager的web界面:`http://$NodeIP:30902`
|
|
|
|
|
- 访问grafana的web界面:`http://$NodeIP:30903` (默认用户密码 admin:admin)
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 管理操作
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 验证告警
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-11-25 22:16:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 修改`prom-alertsmanager.yaml`文件中邮件告警为有效的配置内容,并使用 helm upgrade更新安装
|
2019-02-02 17:35:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 手动临时关闭 master 节点的 kubelet 服务,等待几分钟看是否有告警邮件发送
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
``` bash
|
2019-02-02 17:35:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 在 master 节点运行
|
|
|
|
|
$ systemctl stop kubelet
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## [可选] 配置钉钉告警
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 创建钉钉群,获取群机器人 webhook 地址
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
使用钉钉创建群聊以后可以方便设置群机器人,【群设置】-【群机器人】-【添加】-【自定义】-【添加】,然后按提示操作即可,参考 https://open-doc.dingtalk.com/docs/doc.htm?spm=a219a.7629140.0.0.666d4a97eCG7XA&treeId=257&articleId=105735&docType=1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
上述配置好群机器人,获得这个机器人对应的Webhook地址,记录下来,后续配置钉钉告警插件要用,格式如下
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxx
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-02 17:35:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 创建钉钉告警插件,参考 http://theo.im/blog/2017/10/16/release-prometheus-alertmanager-webhook-for-dingtalk/
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-02 17:35:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
``` bash
|
|
|
|
|
# 编辑修改文件中 access_token=xxxxxx 为上一步你获得的机器人认证 token
|
|
|
|
|
$ vi /etc/ansible/manifests/prometheus/dingtalk-webhook.yaml
|
|
|
|
|
# 运行插件
|
|
|
|
|
$ kubectl apply -f /etc/ansible/manifests/prometheus/dingtalk-webhook.yaml
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 修改 alertsmanager 告警配置后,更新 helm prometheus 部署,成功后如上节测试告警发送
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``` bash
|
|
|
|
|
# 修改 alertsmanager 告警配置
|
|
|
|
|
$ cd /etc/ansible/manifests/prometheus
|
|
|
|
|
$ vi prom-alertsmanager.yaml
|
|
|
|
|
# 增加 receiver dingtalk,然后在 route 配置使用 receiver: dingtalk
|
|
|
|
|
receivers:
|
|
|
|
|
- name: dingtalk
|
|
|
|
|
webhook_configs:
|
|
|
|
|
- send_resolved: false
|
|
|
|
|
url: http://webhook-dingtalk.monitoring.svc.cluster.local:8060/dingtalk/webhook1/send
|
|
|
|
|
# ...
|
|
|
|
|
# 更新 helm prometheus 部署
|
|
|
|
|
$ helm upgrade --tls monitor -f prom-settings.yaml -f prom-alertsmanager.yaml -f prom-alertrules.yaml prometheus
|
2018-06-05 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 下一步
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 继续了解prometheus查询语言和配置文件
|
|
|
|
|
- 继续了解prometheus告警规则,编写适合业务应用的告警规则
|
|
|
|
|
- 继续了解grafana的dashboard编写,本项目参考了部分[feisky的模板](https://grafana.com/orgs/feisky/dashboards)
|
|
|
|
|
如果对以上部分有心得总结,欢迎分享贡献在项目中。
|