2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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## dashboard
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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本文档基于 dashboard 2.2 版本,k8s 1.22 版本,因 dashboard 1.7 以后默认开启了自带的登录验证机制,因此不同版本登录有差异:
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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- 旧版(<= 1.6)建议通过apiserver访问,直接通过apiserver 认证授权机制去控制 dashboard权限,详见[旧版文档](dashboard.1.6.3.md)
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2019-10-29 16:24:48 +08:00
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- 新版(>= 1.7)可以使用自带的登录界面,使用不同Service Account Tokens 去控制访问 dashboard的权限
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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### 部署
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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参考 https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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+ 增加了通过`api-server`方式访问dashboard
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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+ 增加了`NodePort`方式暴露服务,这样集群外部可以使用 `https://NodeIP:NodePort` (注意是https不是http,区别于1.6.3版本) 直接访问 dashboard。
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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安装部署
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``` bash
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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# ezctl 集成部署组件,xxxx 代表集群部署名
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# dashboard 部署文件位于 /etc/kubeasz/clusters/xxxx/yml/dashboard/ 目录
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./ezctl setup xxxx 07
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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```
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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### 验证部署
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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``` bash
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# 查看pod 运行状态
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kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep dashboard
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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dashboard-metrics-scraper-856586f554-l6bf4 1/1 Running 0 35m
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kubernetes-dashboard-698d4c759b-67gzg 1/1 Running 0 35m
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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# 查看dashboard service
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kubectl get svc -n kube-system|grep dashboard
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.68.219.38 <none> 443:24108/TCP 53s
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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# 查看pod 运行日志
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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kubectl logs -n kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-698d4c759b-67gzg
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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```
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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### 登陆
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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因为dashboard 作为k8s 原生UI,能够展示各种资源信息,甚至可以有修改、增加、删除权限,所以有必要对访问进行认证和控制,为演示方便这里使用 `https://NodeIP:NodePort` 方式访问 dashboard,支持两种登录方式:Kubeconfig、令牌(Token)
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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**注意:** 使用chrome浏览器访问 `https://NodeIP:NodePort` 可能提示安全风险无法访问,可以换firefox浏览器设置安全例外,继续访问。
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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- Token令牌方式登录(admin)
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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选择 Token 方式登录,复制下面输出的admin token 字段到输入框
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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``` bash
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# 获取 Bearer Token,找到输出中 ‘token:’ 开头的后面部分
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2022-06-07 20:39:15 +08:00
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$ kubectl describe -n kube-system secrets admin-user
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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```
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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- Token令牌方式登录(只读)
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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选择 Token 方式登录,复制下面输出的read token 字段到输入框
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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``` bash
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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# 获取 Bearer Token,找到输出中 ‘token:’ 开头的后面部分
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2022-06-07 20:39:15 +08:00
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$ kubectl describe -n kube-system secrets dashboard-read-user
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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```
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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- Kubeconfig登录(admin)
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Admin kubeconfig文件默认位置:`/root/.kube/config`,该文件中默认没有token字段,使用Kubeconfig方式登录,还需要将token追加到该文件中,完整的文件格式如下:
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2018-05-31 20:09:40 +08:00
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```
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apiVersion: v1
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clusters:
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- cluster:
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certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUdxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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server: https://192.168.1.2:6443
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name: kubernetes
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contexts:
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- context:
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cluster: kubernetes
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user: admin
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name: kubernetes
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current-context: kubernetes
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kind: Config
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preferences: {}
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users:
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- name: admin
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user:
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client-certificate-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRxxxxxxxxxxx
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client-key-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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token: eyJhbGcixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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```
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2019-10-29 16:24:48 +08:00
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- Kubeconfig登录(只读)
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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首先[创建只读权限 kubeconfig文件](../op/kcfg-adm.md),然后类似追加只读token到该文件,略。
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2018-03-07 14:45:54 +08:00
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2018-11-27 14:27:18 +08:00
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### 参考
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2017-12-10 22:35:01 +08:00
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2021-09-23 21:36:34 +08:00
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- 1.[Dashboard docs](https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/docs/README.md)
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2019-03-15 09:58:45 +08:00
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- 2.[a-read-only-kubernetes-dashboard](https://blog.cowger.us/2018/07/03/a-read-only-kubernetes-dashboard.html)
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