2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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## 部署集群 DNS
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2017-12-08 16:17:16 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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DNS 是 k8s 集群首先需要部署的,集群中的其他 pods 使用它提供域名解析服务;主要可以解析 `集群服务名 SVC` 和 `Pod hostname`;目前 k8s v1.9+ 版本可以有两个选择:`kube-dns` 和 `coredns`,可以选择其中一个部署安装。
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2017-12-08 16:17:16 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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### 部署 dns
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2017-12-08 16:17:16 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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配置文件参考 `https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes` 项目目录 `kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns`
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2018-01-27 13:54:12 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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+ 安装
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2018-01-27 13:54:12 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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``` bash
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# 安装 kube-dns
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$ kubectl create -f /etc/ansible/manifests/kubedns
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2017-12-08 16:17:16 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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# 或者选择安装 coredns
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$ kubectl create -f /etc/ansible/manifests/coredns
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```
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2017-12-08 17:43:51 +08:00
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+ 集群 pod默认继承 node的dns 解析,修改 kubelet服务启动参数 --resolv-conf="",可以更改这个特性,详见 kubelet 启动参数
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2018-04-26 14:18:38 +08:00
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+ 如果你使用`calico`网络组件,通过命令`ansible-playbook 90.setup.yml`安装完集群后,直接安装dns组件,可能会出现如下BUG,分析是因为calico分配pod地址时候会从网段的第一个地址(网络地址)开始,详见提交的 [ISSUE #1710](https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/issues/1710),临时解决办法为手动删除POD,重新创建后获取后面的IP地址
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```
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# BUG出现现象
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$ kubectl get pod --all-namespaces -o wide
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NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
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default busy-5cc98488d4-s894w 1/1 Running 0 28m 172.20.24.193 192.168.97.24
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kube-system calico-kube-controllers-6597d9c664-nq9hn 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.97.24 192.168.97.24
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kube-system calico-node-f8gnf 2/2 Running 0 1h 192.168.97.24 192.168.97.24
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kube-system kube-dns-69bf9d5cc9-c68mw 0/3 CrashLoopBackOff 27 31m 172.20.24.192 192.168.97.24
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# 解决办法,删除pod,自动重建
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$ kubectl delete pod -n kube-system kube-dns-69bf9d5cc9-c68mw
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```
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2017-12-08 17:43:51 +08:00
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2018-03-29 16:27:26 +08:00
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### 验证 dns服务
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2017-12-08 17:43:51 +08:00
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新建一个测试nginx服务
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`kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --expose --port=80`
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确认nginx服务
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``` bash
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kubectl get pod|grep nginx
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nginx-7cbc4b4d9c-fl46v 1/1 Running 0 1m
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kubectl get svc|grep nginx
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nginx ClusterIP 10.68.33.167 <none> 80/TCP 1m
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```
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测试pod busybox
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``` bash
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kubectl run busybox --rm -it --image=busybox /bin/sh
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If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.
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/ # cat /etc/resolv.conf
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nameserver 10.68.0.2
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search default.svc.cluster.local. svc.cluster.local. cluster.local.
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options ndots:5
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# 测试集群内部服务解析
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2018-07-19 15:07:05 +08:00
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/ # nslookup nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
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2017-12-08 17:43:51 +08:00
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Server: 10.68.0.2
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Address 1: 10.68.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
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Name: nginx
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Address 1: 10.68.33.167 nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
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2018-07-19 15:07:05 +08:00
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/ # nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
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2017-12-08 17:43:51 +08:00
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Server: 10.68.0.2
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Address 1: 10.68.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
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Name: kubernetes
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Address 1: 10.68.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
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# 测试外部域名的解析,默认集成node的dns解析
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/ # nslookup www.baidu.com
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Server: 10.68.0.2
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Address 1: 10.68.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
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Name: www.baidu.com
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Address 1: 180.97.33.108
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Address 2: 180.97.33.107
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/ #
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```
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2017-12-08 16:17:16 +08:00
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2018-08-30 18:53:16 +08:00
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- Note: 使用``` kubectl run b1 -it --rm --image=alpine /bin/sh``` 进行```nslookup <svc>; nslookup <svc>.<namespace>```解析, busybox内的nslookup程序有bug, 详见 https://github.com/kubernetes/dns/issues/109
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