kubeasz/docs/deprecated/practice/java_war_app.md

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# JAVA WAR 应用迁移 K8S 实践
初步思路是这样:应用代码与应用配置分离,应用代码打包成 docker 镜像存于内部 harbor 仓库,应用配置使用 configmap 挂载,这样不同的环境只需要修改 configmap 即可部署。
- 使用 maven 把 java 应用代码打包成 xxx.war
- 基于 tomcat 镜像和 xxx.war 做成应用 docker 镜像
- 编写 k8s deployment 文件,在 pod 指定上述应用镜像,同时把应用配置做成 configmap 挂载到 pod 里
经过多次尝试部署发现问题configmap配置是可以挂载上去但是会把目录下其他的文件删掉而且tomcat 目录 webapps/xxxxx/下其他目录也消失了。原来是因为 tomcat 容器完全启动完成后才会解压 war包而 configmap 配置文件是一开始就挂载上去了,导致失败。
- 调整应用镜像打包过程xxx.war 先解压后再进行应用镜像打包
## 应用 gitlab CI/CD 集成
- 在内部gitlab创建项目上传应用java代码同时在项目根目录下新加如下目录和文件配置相应的 gitlab-runner 和 环境变量参数
``` bash
├── .app.yaml # k8s deployment 部署模板文件
├── config.yaml # k8s configmap 配置模板文件
├── dockerfiles
│   └── Dockerfile # Dockerfile 文件
├── .gitlab-ci.yml # gitlab ci 配置文件
└── .ns.yaml # k8s namespace 和 imagePullSecrets的配置文件
```
### gitlab-ci 文件摘要
``` bash
variables:
PROJECT_NS: '$CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE-$CI_JOB_STAGE'
APP_NAME: '$CI_PROJECT_NAME-$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG'
stages:
- package
- beta
job_package:
stage: package
tags:
- package-shell
only:
- master
- /^feature-.*$/
script:
- mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
- unzip target/xxxx.war -d dockerfiles/project
- cd dockerfiles && docker build -t harbor.test.lo/project/$CI_PROJECT_NAME:$CI_PIPELINE_ID .
- docker login -u $HARBOR_USR -p $HARBOR_PWD harbor.test.lo
- docker push harbor.test.lo/project/$CI_PROJECT_NAME:$CI_PIPELINE_ID
- docker logout harbor.test.lo
job_push_beta:
stage: beta
tags:
- beta-shell
only:
- master
- /^feature-.*$/
when: manual
script:
# 替换beta环境的参数配置
- sed -i "s/PROJECT_NS/$PROJECT_NS/g" config.yaml .app.yaml .ns.yaml
- sed -i "s/TemplateProject/$APP_NAME/g" config.yaml .app.yaml
- sed -i "s/DB_HOST/$BETA_DB_HOST/g" config.yaml
- sed -i "s/DB_PWD/$BETA_DB_PWD/g" config.yaml
- sed -i "s/APP_REP/$BETA_APP_REP/g" .app.yaml
- sed -i "s/ProjectImage/$CI_PROJECT_NAME:$CI_PIPELINE_ID/g" .app.yaml
#
- mkdir -p /opt/kube/$PROJECT_NS/$APP_NAME
- cp -f .ns.yaml config.yaml .app.yaml /opt/kube/$PROJECT_NS/$APP_NAME
- kubectl --kubeconfig=/etc/.beta/config apply -f .ns.yaml
- kubectl --kubeconfig=/etc/.beta/config apply -f config.yaml
- kubectl --kubeconfig=/etc/.beta/config apply -f .app.yaml
# 生产部署与beta环境类同这里省略
```
### Dockerfile 编写
```
FROM tomcat:8.5.33-jre8-alpine
COPY . /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
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# 设置tomcat日志使用的时区
RUN sed -i 's/^JAVA_OPTS=.*webresources\"$/JAVA_OPTS=\"$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Duser.timezone=GMT+08\"/g' /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
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```
### k8s deployment 配置举例
```
---
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: TemplateProject
namespace: PROJECT_NS
spec:
replicas: APP_REP
template:
metadata:
labels:
run: TemplateProject
spec:
containers:
- name: TemplateProject
image: harbor.test.lo/project/ProjectImage
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumeMounts:
- name: db-config
mountPath: "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/project/xxxx/yyyy/config/datasource.properties"
subPath: datasource.properties
imagePullSecrets:
- name: projectkey1
volumes:
- name: db-config
configMap:
name: TemplateProject-config
defaultMode: 0640
items:
- path: datasource.properties
key: datasource.properties
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
run: TemplateProject
name: TemplateProject
namespace: PROJECT_NS
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
run: TemplateProject
sessionAffinity: None
```
### k8s configmap 配置举例
```
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: TemplateProject-config
namespace: PROJECT_NS
data:
datasource.properties: |
dataSource.maxIdle = 5
dataSource.maxActive = 41
dataSource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.url = jdbc:mysql://DB_HOST:8066/project?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
dataSource.username = username
dataSource.password = DB_PWD
```