update python_requests.py
parent
3ea12f7f85
commit
2bb6691535
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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ print(r.raw.read(10)) # "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03"
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with open("test", "wb") as fd:
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for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=256):
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fd.write(chunk)
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# 注意: 设置的timeout对connect和read起作用. 但一旦和服务器建立连接, r.content或r.iter_content就处于一个read的状态, 不受timeout影响
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# 定制请求头: 一个字典
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headers = {"user-agent": "my-app/0.0.1"}
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@ -114,26 +115,26 @@ cookies = dict(cookies_are="working")
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r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies", cookies=cookies)
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print(r.text)
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# 会话对象: 会话对象让你能够跨请求保持某些参数, 它也会在同一个 Session 实例发出的所有请求之间保持cookie
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# 会话对象: 会话对象让你能够跨请求保持某些参数, 它也会在同一个Session实例发出的所有请求之间保持cookie
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s = requests.Session()
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s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/sessioncookie/123456789")
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r = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies")
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print(r.text) # '{"cookies": {"sessioncookie": "123456789"}}'
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s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies")
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for cookie in s.cookies:
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print(cookie)
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# 会话也可用来为请求方法提供缺省数据, 这是通过为会话对象的属性提供数据来实现的
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s = requests.Session()
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s.auth = ("user", "pass")
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s.headers.update({"x-test": "true"})
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s.get("http://httpbin.org/headers", headers={"x-test2": "true"}) # both "x-test" and "x-test2" are sent
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s.get("http://httpbin.org/headers", headers={"x-test2": "true"}) # both "x-test" and "x-test2" are sent
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# 不过需要注意, 就算使用了会话, 方法级别的参数也不会被跨请求保持
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# 下面的例子只会和第一个请求发送cookie, 而非第二个
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s = requests.Session()
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r = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies", cookies={"from-my": "browser"})
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print(r.text) # '{"cookies": {"from-my": "browser"}}'
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r = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies")
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print(r.text) # '{"cookies": {}}'
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# 如果你要手动为会话添加 cookie, 就是用 Cookie utility 函数来操纵Session.cookies
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# 不过需要注意, 就算使用了会话, 方法级别的参数也不会被跨请求保持, 下面的例子只会给第一个请求发送cookie
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s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies", cookies={"from-my": "browser"}) # 带有cookie
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s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies") # 不带cookie
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# 如果你要手动为会话添加cookie, 就是用Cookie utility函数来操纵Session.cookies
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requests.utils.add_dict_to_cookiejar(s.cookies, {"cookie_key": "cookie_value"})
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for cookie in s.cookies:
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print(cookie)
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# 会话还可以用作前后文管理器
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with requests.Session() as s:
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@ -214,3 +215,6 @@ proxies = {
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"https": "socks5://user:pass@host:port"
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}
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requests.get("http://example.org", proxies=proxies)
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# 关闭InsecurePlatformWarning
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requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
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