53 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
53 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
"""
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哈希摘要 - 数字签名/指纹 - 单向哈希函数(没有反函数不可逆)
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应用领域:
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1. 数据库中的用户敏感信息保存成哈希摘要
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2. 给数据生成签名验证数据没有被恶意篡改
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3. 云存储服务的秒传功能(去重功能)
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"""
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class StreamHasher():
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"""摘要生成器"""
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def __init__(self, algorithm='md5', size=4096):
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"""初始化方法
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@params:
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algorithm - 哈希摘要算法
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size - 每次读取数据的大小
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"""
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self.size = size
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cls = getattr(__import__('hashlib'), algorithm.lower())
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self.hasher = cls()
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def digest(self, file_stream):
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"""生成十六进制的摘要字符串"""
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# data = file_stream.read(self.size)
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# while data:
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# self.hasher.update(data)
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# data = file_stream.read(self.size)
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for data in iter(lambda: file_stream.read(self.size), b''):
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self.hasher.update(data)
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return self.hasher.hexdigest()
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def __call__(self, file_stream):
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return self.digest(file_stream)
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def main():
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"""主函数"""
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hasher1 = StreamHasher()
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hasher2 = StreamHasher('sha1')
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hasher3 = StreamHasher('sha256')
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with open('Python-3.7.2.tar.xz', 'rb') as file_stream:
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print(hasher1.digest(file_stream))
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file_stream.seek(0, 0)
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print(hasher2.digest(file_stream))
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file_stream.seek(0, 0)
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print(hasher3(file_stream))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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