kubespray/docs/large-deployments.md

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Large deployments of K8s
========================
For a large scaled deployments, consider the following configuration changes:
* Tune [ansible settings](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/intro_configuration.html)
for `forks` and `timeout` vars to fit large numbers of nodes being deployed.
* Override containers' `foo_image_repo` vars to point to intranet registry.
* Override the ``download_run_once: true`` and/or ``download_localhost: true``.
See download modes for details.
* Adjust the `retry_stagger` global var as appropriate. It should provide sane
load on a delegate (the first K8s master node) then retrying failed
push or download operations.
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* Tune parameters for DNS related applications
Those are ``dns_replicas``, ``dns_cpu_limit``,
``dns_cpu_requests``, ``dns_memory_limit``, ``dns_memory_requests``.
Please note that limits must always be greater than or equal to requests.
* Tune CPU/memory limits and requests. Those are located in roles' defaults
and named like ``foo_memory_limit``, ``foo_memory_requests`` and
``foo_cpu_limit``, ``foo_cpu_requests``. Note that 'Mi' memory units for K8s
will be submitted as 'M', if applied for ``docker run``, and cpu K8s units
will end up with the 'm' skipped for docker as well. This is required as
docker does not understand k8s units well.
* Tune ``kubelet_status_update_frequency`` to increase reliability of kubelet.
``kube_controller_node_monitor_grace_period``,
``kube_controller_node_monitor_period``,
``kube_apiserver_pod_eviction_not_ready_timeout_seconds`` &
``kube_apiserver_pod_eviction_unreachable_timeout_seconds`` for better Kubernetes reliability.
Check out [Kubernetes Reliability](kubernetes-reliability.md)
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* Tune network prefix sizes. Those are ``kube_network_node_prefix``,
``kube_service_addresses`` and ``kube_pods_subnet``.
* Add calico_rr nodes if you are deploying with Calico or Canal. Nodes recover
from host/network interruption much quicker with calico_rr. Note that
calico_rr role must be on a host without kube_control_plane or kube_node role (but
etcd role is okay).
* Check out the
[Inventory](getting-started.md#building-your-own-inventory)
section of the Getting started guide for tips on creating a large scale
Ansible inventory.
* Override the ``etcd_events_cluster_setup: true`` store events in a separate
dedicated etcd instance.
For example, when deploying 200 nodes, you may want to run ansible with
``--forks=50``, ``--timeout=600`` and define the ``retry_stagger: 60``.