torch-mlir/README.md

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# The Torch-MLIR Project
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The Torch-MLIR project aims to provide first class compiler support from the [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org) ecosystem to the MLIR ecosystem.
> This project is participating in the LLVM Incubator process: as such, it is
not part of any official LLVM release. While incubation status is not
necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it
does indicate that the project is not yet endorsed as a component of LLVM.
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[PyTorch](https://pytorch.org)
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An open source machine learning framework that accelerates the path from research prototyping to production deployment.
[MLIR](https://mlir.llvm.org)
The MLIR project is a novel approach to building reusable and extensible compiler infrastructure. MLIR aims to address software fragmentation, improve compilation for heterogeneous hardware, significantly reduce the cost of building domain specific compilers, and aid in connecting existing compilers together.
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[Torch-MLIR](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir)
Multiple Vendors use MLIR as the middle layer, mapping from platform frameworks like PyTorch, JAX, and TensorFlow into MLIR and then progressively lowering down to their target hardware. We have seen half a dozen custom lowerings from PyTorch to MLIR. Having canonical lowerings from the PyTorch ecosystem to the MLIR ecosystem provides much needed relief to hardware vendors to focus on their unique value rather than implementing yet another PyTorch frontend for MLIR. The goal is to be similar to current hardware vendors adding LLVM target support instead of each one also implementing Clang / a C++ frontend.
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[![Release Build](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/actions/workflows/buildRelease.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/actions/workflows/buildRelease.yml)
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## All the roads from PyTorch to Torch MLIR Dialect
We have few paths to lower down to the Torch MLIR Dialect.
![Simplified Architecture Diagram for README](docs/images/readme_architecture_diagram.png)
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- TorchScript
This is the most tested path down to Torch MLIR Dialect.
- LazyTensorCore
Read more details [here](docs/ltc_backend.md).
- We also have basic TorchDynamo/PyTorch 2.0 support, see our
[long-term roadmap](docs/long_term_roadmap.md) and
[Thoughts on PyTorch 2.0](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/thoughts-on-pytorch-2-0/67000/3)
for more details.
## Project Communication
- `#torch-mlir` channel on the LLVM [Discord](https://discord.gg/xS7Z362) - this is the most active communication channel
- Github issues [here](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/issues)
- [`torch-mlir` section](https://llvm.discourse.group/c/projects-that-want-to-become-official-llvm-projects/torch-mlir/41) of LLVM Discourse
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- Weekly meetings on Mondays 9AM PST. See [here](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/community-meeting-developer-hour-refactoring-recurring-meetings/62575) for more information.
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- Weekly op office hours on Thursdays 8:30-9:30AM PST. See [here](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/announcing-torch-mlir-office-hours/63973/2) for more information.
## Install torch-mlir snapshot
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At the time of writing, we release pre-built snapshot of torch-mlir for Python 3.10 on Linux and macOS.
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If you have Python 3.10, the following commands initialize a virtual environment.
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```shell
python3.10 -m venv mlir_venv
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source mlir_venv/bin/activate
```
Or, if you want to switch over multiple versions of Python using conda, you can create a conda environment with Python 3.10.
```shell
conda create -n torch-mlir python=3.10
conda activate torch-mlir
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
```
Then, we can install torch-mlir with the corresponding torch and torchvision nightlies.
```
pip install --pre torch-mlir torchvision \
-f https://llvm.github.io/torch-mlir/package-index/
--extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cpu
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```
## Demos
### TorchScript ResNet18
Standalone script to Convert a PyTorch ResNet18 model to MLIR and run it on the CPU Backend:
```shell
# Get the latest example if you haven't checked out the code
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/torch-mlir/main/examples/torchscript_resnet18.py
# Run ResNet18 as a standalone script.
python examples/torchscript_resnet18.py
load image from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/YellowLabradorLooking_new.jpg
Downloading: "https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet18-f37072fd.pth" to /home/mlir/.cache/torch/hub/checkpoints/resnet18-f37072fd.pth
100.0%
PyTorch prediction
[('Labrador retriever', 70.66319274902344), ('golden retriever', 4.956596374511719), ('Chesapeake Bay retriever', 4.195662975311279)]
torch-mlir prediction
[('Labrador retriever', 70.66320037841797), ('golden retriever', 4.956601619720459), ('Chesapeake Bay retriever', 4.195651531219482)]
```
### Lazy Tensor Core
View examples [here](docs/ltc_examples.md).
Add E2E support for tests with heavy dependencies (heavydep tests). The tests use the same (pure-Python) test framework as the normal torchscript_e2e_test.sh, but the tests are added in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests` instead of `frontends/pytorch/e2e_testing/torchscript`. Any needed dependencies can easily be configured in generate_serialized_tests.sh. We add an initial machine translation model with a complex set of dependencies to seed the curriculum there. I verified that this model gets to the point of MLIR import (it fails there with a segfault due to not being able to import the "Any" type). This required moving a few files from the `torch_mlir` Python module into multiple modules to isolate the code that depends on our C++ extensions (which now live in `torch_mlir` and `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs`) from the pure Python code (which now lives in `torch_mlir_torchscript`). This is an entirely mechanical change, and lots of imports needed to be updated. The dependency graph is: ``` torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs / | / | / | V V torch_mlir_torchscript torch_mlir ``` The `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs` are then dependency-injected into the `torch_mlir_torchscript` modules to successfully assemble a working test harness (the code was already structured this way, but this new file organization allows the isolation from C++ code to actually happen). This isolation is critical to allowing the serialized programs to be transported across PyTorch versions and for the test harness to be used seamlessly to generate the heavydep tests. Also: - Extend `_Tracer` class to support nested property (submodule) accesses. Recommended review order: - "user-level" docs in README.md - code in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests`. - changes in `torch_mlir_torchscript/e2e_test/framework.py` - misc mechanical changes.
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## Repository Layout
Add E2E support for tests with heavy dependencies (heavydep tests). The tests use the same (pure-Python) test framework as the normal torchscript_e2e_test.sh, but the tests are added in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests` instead of `frontends/pytorch/e2e_testing/torchscript`. Any needed dependencies can easily be configured in generate_serialized_tests.sh. We add an initial machine translation model with a complex set of dependencies to seed the curriculum there. I verified that this model gets to the point of MLIR import (it fails there with a segfault due to not being able to import the "Any" type). This required moving a few files from the `torch_mlir` Python module into multiple modules to isolate the code that depends on our C++ extensions (which now live in `torch_mlir` and `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs`) from the pure Python code (which now lives in `torch_mlir_torchscript`). This is an entirely mechanical change, and lots of imports needed to be updated. The dependency graph is: ``` torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs / | / | / | V V torch_mlir_torchscript torch_mlir ``` The `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs` are then dependency-injected into the `torch_mlir_torchscript` modules to successfully assemble a working test harness (the code was already structured this way, but this new file organization allows the isolation from C++ code to actually happen). This isolation is critical to allowing the serialized programs to be transported across PyTorch versions and for the test harness to be used seamlessly to generate the heavydep tests. Also: - Extend `_Tracer` class to support nested property (submodule) accesses. Recommended review order: - "user-level" docs in README.md - code in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests`. - changes in `torch_mlir_torchscript/e2e_test/framework.py` - misc mechanical changes.
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The project follows the conventions of typical MLIR-based projects:
Add E2E support for tests with heavy dependencies (heavydep tests). The tests use the same (pure-Python) test framework as the normal torchscript_e2e_test.sh, but the tests are added in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests` instead of `frontends/pytorch/e2e_testing/torchscript`. Any needed dependencies can easily be configured in generate_serialized_tests.sh. We add an initial machine translation model with a complex set of dependencies to seed the curriculum there. I verified that this model gets to the point of MLIR import (it fails there with a segfault due to not being able to import the "Any" type). This required moving a few files from the `torch_mlir` Python module into multiple modules to isolate the code that depends on our C++ extensions (which now live in `torch_mlir` and `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs`) from the pure Python code (which now lives in `torch_mlir_torchscript`). This is an entirely mechanical change, and lots of imports needed to be updated. The dependency graph is: ``` torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs / | / | / | V V torch_mlir_torchscript torch_mlir ``` The `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs` are then dependency-injected into the `torch_mlir_torchscript` modules to successfully assemble a working test harness (the code was already structured this way, but this new file organization allows the isolation from C++ code to actually happen). This isolation is critical to allowing the serialized programs to be transported across PyTorch versions and for the test harness to be used seamlessly to generate the heavydep tests. Also: - Extend `_Tracer` class to support nested property (submodule) accesses. Recommended review order: - "user-level" docs in README.md - code in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests`. - changes in `torch_mlir_torchscript/e2e_test/framework.py` - misc mechanical changes.
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* `include/torch-mlir`, `lib` structure for C++ MLIR compiler dialects/passes.
* `test` for holding test code.
* `tools` for `torch-mlir-opt` and such.
* `python` top level directory for Python code
Add E2E support for tests with heavy dependencies (heavydep tests). The tests use the same (pure-Python) test framework as the normal torchscript_e2e_test.sh, but the tests are added in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests` instead of `frontends/pytorch/e2e_testing/torchscript`. Any needed dependencies can easily be configured in generate_serialized_tests.sh. We add an initial machine translation model with a complex set of dependencies to seed the curriculum there. I verified that this model gets to the point of MLIR import (it fails there with a segfault due to not being able to import the "Any" type). This required moving a few files from the `torch_mlir` Python module into multiple modules to isolate the code that depends on our C++ extensions (which now live in `torch_mlir` and `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs`) from the pure Python code (which now lives in `torch_mlir_torchscript`). This is an entirely mechanical change, and lots of imports needed to be updated. The dependency graph is: ``` torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs / | / | / | V V torch_mlir_torchscript torch_mlir ``` The `torch_mlir_torchscript_e2e_test_configs` are then dependency-injected into the `torch_mlir_torchscript` modules to successfully assemble a working test harness (the code was already structured this way, but this new file organization allows the isolation from C++ code to actually happen). This isolation is critical to allowing the serialized programs to be transported across PyTorch versions and for the test harness to be used seamlessly to generate the heavydep tests. Also: - Extend `_Tracer` class to support nested property (submodule) accesses. Recommended review order: - "user-level" docs in README.md - code in `build_tools/torchscript_e2e_heavydep_tests`. - changes in `torch_mlir_torchscript/e2e_test/framework.py` - misc mechanical changes.
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## Developers
If you would like to develop and build torch-mlir from source please look at [Development Notes](docs/development.md)