Supports asymmetric padding by performing a torch.nn.functional.pad on
the input before performing the convolution.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Sudhir <suraj.sudhir@arm.com>
This commit also adds the Torch declaration for aten.max_unpool2d and
aten.max_unpool3d op. The TorchToLinalg lowering for the same will be
added in a follow-up commit.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com>
This patch adds two `memref` passes to `torch-mlir-opt`, which already
occur in the pass pipeline
`torch-backend-to-linalg-on-tensors-backend-pipeline`. Additionally,
necessary op interface external models are included to address issue
#3352.
This addresses 7 of the model failures I'm seeing in the test suite. See
[Shark-Turbine issue
#566](https://github.com/nod-ai/SHARK-Turbine/issues/566).
Need the op ```linalg.conv_2d_ngchw_gfchw_q``` to be added upstream
before merging this. See [llvm-project PR #92136
](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92136).
A small additional expansion to operand quantization is included in this
patch to address a model failure that occurs when unblocking the
quantized group convolutions in one of these onnx models.
Updates:
- some unsupported modes are now going to report a match failure for
unsupported coordinate transformation modes.
- fixes a bug that was introduced in the last patch for resize (my
bad...)
- uses actual x and y coordinates for computing weights in bilinear
interpolation (rather than eps modified values)
- slightly simplifies the bilinear interpolation payload for readability
and performance
- passes coordinate transformation mode information from an onnx.Resize
op to the mode string for the aten._interpolate op. This allows us to
perform custom logic in the torch->linalg lowering to support
onnx.Resize options without losing the default behaviors of the
interpolate op.
This PR fixes the bugs for `Torch::AtenOneHotOp` by:
1) Using `Torch::kUnknownSize` as the default value for `numClasses` in
the pattern matching stage in `DecomposeAtenOneHotOp`
2) Adding `AtenIntScalarOp` to the patterns in `TorchToArith`
3) Handling both `int` and `float` types for `off` and `on` values in
`TorchOnnxToTorch` conversion
It also includes:
1) A new test in `TorchToArith/basic.mlir`, for `torch.aten.Int.Scalar`,
and
2) A new test in `decompose-complex-ops.mlir`, for `torch.aten.one_hot`
**Dependencies**
This PR is dependent on #3334.
I am trying to eliminate 'getWithLeastStaticInformation' in
DecomposeAtenTriuOp. Could you provide me with some suggestions?
@qingyunqu @zjgarvey
See issue https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/issues/3312
This commit fixes the bugs for the `onnx.OneHot` operator by:
1) Converting negative indices to non-negative indices
2) Handling both `int` and `float` types for `off` and `on` values
3) Using the correct result type
It also includes a new unit test.
Discord Thread:
https://discord.com/channels/636084430946959380/1238330633328005243
## Context:
[This](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/blob/main/python/torch_mlir/fx.py#L61)
was updated to support e2e tests for the TorchDynamo frontend in
Torch-MLIR, where we run FX decompositions and import the FX IR to
generate Torch dialect, followed by
`torch-function-to-torch-backend-pipeline`, skipping only the shape/type
refinement for now. However, we should be able to skip many of the torch
simplification passes, as depicted in the [frontend
roadmap](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/blob/main/docs/images/roadmap_frontend.png).
Based on IREE's TorchDynamo
[pipeline](https://github.com/iree-org/iree/blob/main/compiler/plugins/input/Torch/InputConversion/Passes.cpp#L29),
the only two passes we seem to require are: `ReduceOpVariantsPass` and
`DecomposeComplexOpsPass`. This is inline with our findings as well
based on initial exploration.
This PR creates a dedicated frontend simplification pipeline for
TorchDynamo / FX Importer which calls only `ReduceOpVariantsPass` and
`DecomposeComplexOpsPass`. We rely on the e2e fx_importer tests to
ensure we're not regressing by removing many of the passes that were
historically needed for TorchScript.
One notable change here is that we do not call the
`LowerToBackendContractPass` anymore, which used to call
`TorchSimplificationPipeline` iteratively until VerifyBackendContract
was clean. Some of this was required for the shape/type refinement to
converge, which seems a non-issue for Dynamo frontend. Do we anticipate
this (the iterative invocation of TorchSimplificationPipeline followed
by VerifyBackendContract) to be worth retaining in the Dynamo frontend
pipeline? If so, I can make those changes, PLMK.
This commit fixes the onnx.MaxPool op lowering which was lacking the
indices result support.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com>
The old lowering only had logic for 2d (i.e. images). this patch allows
interpolation for n spatial dims, which is required for some 3d vision
models such as
- onnx/models/pytorch-3dunet_vaiq_int8
which successfully compiles and runs with this patch.
* not to decompose `aten.amax` on `stablehlo` backend. Because it could
be lowering to `stablehlo.reduce` directly.
* lowering `aten.max.dim` to `stablehlo.reduce apply max` when
`AtenMaxDimOp.getIndices()` doesn't have users. It's more simple.
In constant folding progress, a new constant op will be created
according to the origin op's result type.
See the code in TorchDialect.cpp.
```cpp
Operation *TorchDialect::materializeConstant(OpBuilder &builder,
Attribute value, Type type,
Location loc) {
if (auto integerType = dyn_cast<Torch::IntType>(type))
return builder.create<Torch::ConstantIntOp>(loc, cast<IntegerAttr>(value));
if (auto floatType = dyn_cast<Torch::FloatType>(type))
return builder.create<Torch::ConstantFloatOp>(loc, cast<FloatAttr>(value));
if (auto numberType = dyn_cast<Torch::NumberType>(type)) {
if (auto floatValue = dyn_cast<mlir::FloatAttr>(value)) {
return builder.create<Torch::ConstantNumberOp>(loc, floatValue);
} else if (auto intValue = dyn_cast<mlir::IntegerAttr>(value)) {
return builder.create<Torch::ConstantNumberOp>(loc, intValue);
}
}
if (isa<Torch::BoolType>(type)) {
return builder.create<Torch::ConstantBoolOp>(loc, cast<IntegerAttr>(value));
}
if (isa<Torch::NoneType>(type))
return builder.create<ConstantNoneOp>(loc);
if (auto stringAttr = dyn_cast<StringAttr>(value))
return builder.create<ConstantStrOp>(loc, stringAttr);
if (auto elementsAttr = dyn_cast<ElementsAttr>(value)) {
// Only !torch.vtensor can be constant folded. !torch.tensor has
// non-trivial aliasing semantics which prevent deduplicating it.
assert(isa<ValueTensorType>(type) && "should be a vtensor type!");
return builder.create<ValueTensorLiteralOp>(loc, elementsAttr);
}
return nullptr;
}
```
So when the op has a tensor result type, it must be "ValueTensorType"
due to the **assert** statement. However, many fold methods in
TorchOps.cpp only have a judgment of "BaseTensorType".
As mentioned in issue #3290 , the difference between onnx.Transpose in
versions 1 and 13 is minimal, and therefore should be supported with the
same conversion pattern.
After running the model tests in SHARK-TestSuite, I noticed a few model
failures due to half-fusion.
Notably, RDN_pytorch_vaiq_int8 had a depth=5 convolution chain with
multiple AtenViewOp's.
This change enables more customization with operand quantization, and
generalizes the patterns QuantizeOperands and QuantizeTransposeOperands
to QuantizeOperandsPastCommutingOps.
This allows for passing quantization through operations which are
functionally unaffected by quantization, such as view-like ops. The
purpose of this change is to address a myriad of quantization issues
seen in quantized onnx models that have some reshape-like operations
sandwiched in between a dequant and something like a matmul (whose other
operand is immediately quantizable).
* Enables assume_strict_symbolic_shapes on fx_importer imported
programs, indicating strict shape semantics.
* Reworks the view->reshape lowering to take advantage of strict mode
and do one of:
* Collapse to 0D
* Flatten/Unflatten when there is an inferred dim.
* Fallback to tensor.reshape
* Splits some test cases up and adds an attribute to control the old
pattern (so new corners can be tested in strict mode in isolation).
* Dynamic inferred mode needs upstream work to generalize expand_shape
(so that case is suppressed here).
* Deletes the assert from the existing tensor.reshape lowering if strict
shape mode is enabled (since the condition it is dynamically asserting
cannot happen).
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch support for ReduceSumSquare ops.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <archana@archana-cpu.judsoscro3wupi0qm4bjlj5m3b.bx.internal.cloudapp.net>
While playing with TorchDynamo on ResNet18. I notice following issues:
- `prims.convert_element_type` can’t be canonicalized even if the input
and the output share the same type
- `aten.max_pool2d_with_indices` is always used instead of
`aten.max_pool2d`, even if the second returned output (indices) has no
user
This PR fixes above issues by adding a folder to the
PrimsConvertElementTypeOp and a canonicalizer to the
AtenMaxPool2dWithIndicesOp
Lit test:
`cmake --build build --target check-torch-mlir-all`
---------
Co-authored-by: Ze Zhang <ze.zhang@getcruise.com>
This is probably a decent PR for learning about blocks and regions.
If you're here to learn about that, consider also looking at
lib/Conversion/TorchToSCF/TorchToSCF.cpp
While this doesn't include an e2e test, it is tested downstream in
https://github.com/nod-ai/SHARK-TestSuite/blob/main/e2eshark/onnx/operators/If/model.py
---------
Co-authored-by: Xida Ren <xida.ren.dev@gmail.com>
I spent a little while debugging numerics issues with some tests similar
to the ones in quantized_models.py, only to find that pytorch's
quantized conv transpose is catastrophically inaccurate. I'll upstream
the issue and only leave the tests here which are of the form quantize
-> dequantize -> op.
This is part 1 of ~3, formatting all miscellaneous text files and CPP files matched by a first run of pre-commit. These tend to be low change-traffic and are likely not disruptive.
Subsequent patches will format Python files and remaining CPP files.
Gridsampler
In onnx the interpolation mode is called 'linear' whereas in pytorch it
is called 'bilinear'. This led to the problem that everything other than
'bilinear' was rejected. It needed to be changed to linear.
Sparse tensor conversions are represented by special aten operators.
This PR ensures the conversions are recognized (instead of failing the
full torch aten lowering to linalg).
- Fix pad size to data_rank for dynamic paddingSize Tensor.
- This fix is in accordance with [input
specification](https://onnx.ai/onnx/operators/onnx__Pad.html#inputs) for
onnx.Pad
- Impl will need to be updated for dynamic padSize when support for
`axes` is added.
A choice was made to quantize the return type of Relu with a scale and
zero point copied from the input's quantization scheme. With this
choice, the torch-to-linalg conversion of quantized Relu essentially
computes max(input, zeroPoint) in the elementwise payload.
All e2e iree tests compiled, but they have the run issue of mismatch of
dtype like the following
```
expected:
1x1x2x2xsi32=[[[12 16][24 28]]]
actual:
1x1x2x2xi32=[[[12 16][24 28]]]
```
* promote input to output element-type when lowering to stablehlo, so
that it could satisfy stablehlo's type constraints.
* split promote-to-fp unary ops from fp-only unary ops.
This commit also cleans up the OnnxToTorch lowering for the Squeeze and
Unsqueeze op and adds the support for handling edge cases.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com>
Version number was set too high. Lowered to support more cases allows
more tests to pass.
Co-authored-by: Robert Suderman <rsuderman@Roberts-MacBook-Pro.local>
Previous implementation erroneously mixed up num_outputs with
slice_size. New version correctly computs the slice size and directly
performs slicing rather than leveraging `aten.split.tensor`. This is due
to `onnx` supporting a fixed number of splits making the size
computation more easily computeable when lowering to `aten` rather than
deferring to `aten.split.tensor`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Robert Suderman <rsuderman@Roberts-MacBook-Pro.local>
We can map to `tensor.reshape` for handling multiple output dynamic
shapes. Later we can perform a more complex analysis for indentifying
expand/collapse cases from the tensor.reshape.
Initially we planned to handle this identification at the `torch` level
however it will be easier to handle once converted to core
mlir-dialects.
Decomposition RepeatInterleaveSelfInt with following ops:
```python
def my_repeat_interleave(input, repeats, dim=None):
if dim is None:
# Flatten the input and then repeat
return input.flatten().unsqueeze(-1).tile((1, repeats)).flatten()
else:
# Calculate the shape after repeat
expanded_shape = list(input.shape)
expanded_shape[dim] *= repeats
# Repeat the tensor along the specified dimension
repeat_shape = [1] * (input.dim() + 1)
repeat_shape[dim + 1] = repeats
input = input.unsqueeze(-1)
# Tile and then reshape
tiled = torch.tile(input, repeat_shape)
# Rearrange and reshape
repeated = tiled.reshape(*expanded_shape)
return repeated
```
I passed the tests of stablehlo and linalg. When testing onnx, strange
things happened.
In torch-mlir's CI **torch_nightly** and my own
environment(torch==2.4.0.dev20240318+cpu), it can **pass the pass**.
In torch-mlir's CI **torch_stable**, it **failed**.
The test case is `RepeatInterleaveSelfIntNoDimModule_basic`, the result
shape should be [120].
```python
class RepeatInterleaveSelfIntNoDimModule(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
@export
@annotate_args([
None,
([3, 4, 5], torch.float32, True),
])
def forward(self, x):
return x.repeat_interleave(2)
@register_test_case(module_factory=lambda: RepeatInterleaveSelfIntNoDimModule())
def RepeatInterleaveSelfIntNoDimModule_basic(module, tu: TestUtils):
module.forward(tu.rand(3, 4, 5))
```
The error log is as follows:
```
Unexpected outcome summary: (onnx)
****** Failed tests - 1 tests
FAIL - "RepeatInterleaveSelfIntNoDimModule_basic"
@ trace item #0 - call to "forward"
@ output of call to "forward"
ERROR: shape (torch.Size([6, 4, 5])) is not equal to golden shape (torch.Size([120]))
```
@rsuderman
Would you please help me check what's wrong with my PR? Thanks a lot.
Align corner modes which select what the corners mean.
Either the center of the corner points or the edges of the edge points.
---------
Co-authored-by: Rob Suderman <rob.suderman@gmail.com>
The new cases added for quantized matmuls are:
1. vec-vec
2. vec-mat
3. mat-vec
each of which are now lowered to expand(s), quantized_matmul, and
collapse.
1. onnx.MatMulInteger now converts to aten.matmul instead of aten.mm
2. aten.matmul, for ranks >=2, now allows quantized inputs and will
lower to linalg::quantized_matmul or linalg::quantized_batch_matmul.
3. added AtenMatmulOp to the FuseQuantizeOps rewrite patters
QuantizeOperands, QuantizeTransposedOperands, and QuantizeAccumulator
4. added several tests, including some to test AtenMmOp with varying
quantization signed-ness.
5. a quantized matmul mat-vec test is added to verify the failure to
lower to linalg; cleaned of out-of-date code related to common
torch-mlir lowering xfails.
6. in debugging a real model with quantized matmuls, I found a bug on
the scalarize-shapes pass which resulted from the aten.full op folder
returning an incompatible result type. This is fixed by the small change
here to
[lib/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchOps.cpp](https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/compare/main...zjgarvey:torch-mlir:MatMulIntegerFix?expand=1#diff-dc8ed165c207918e606490eee3984b1ad51d7034e6aac36fc046bf47f6f03f4f).
- Added linalg lowering for `AtenFloorDivideScalarOp`
- Needed `AtenDivScalarModeOp` for the decomp.
- Added linalg lowering for `AtenDivScalarModeOp`
- Moved linalg payload logic to `createDivModePayload()` since the logic
was nearly identical for both `AtenDivScalarModeOp` and
`AtenDivTensorModeOp`. Just a template function
- Added `AtenDivScalarModeOp` lowering for stablehlo
Pytorch's
[`torch.floor_divide()`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.floor_divide.html)
in a previous version (for a reason unknown to me) preformed a
truncation instead of "floor". The already implemented op
`AtenFloorDivideTensorOp` was done before this change. However, this
wasn't caught because our testcases only tested positive floor division.
I changed this to floor as well as adding a few test cases.
If there is only a single value scattered there can be an implicit batch
dimension. This includes a check for the implicit batch dimension when
reshaping the update tensor. It includes an e2e test to verify
correctness.
Fix the case PrimListUnpackOp's result num is not equal to PrimList
length.
See the following example:
```python
def forward(self, x):
if len(x.shape) == 5:
b0, t, c0, h0, w0 = x.shape
b, c, h, w = torch.mul(b0, t), c0, h0, w0
else:
b1, c1, h1, w1 = x.shape
b, c, h, w = b1, c1, h1, w1
res = torch.reshape(x, [b, c, h, w])
return res
```
Without this fix, the following error message will occur:
```
/root/torch-mlir/externals/llvm-project/mlir/lib/IR/PatternMatch.cpp:118: virtual void mlir::RewriterBase::replaceOp(mlir::Operation *, mlir::ValueRange): Assertion `op->getNumResults() == newValues.size() && "incorrect # of replacement values"' failed.
```
Previously, it could only handle the situations where outputsize == (1,
1) or outputsize == (input_H, input_W). Now it supports all situations
where input_H % output_H== 0 && input_W % output_W == 0
1. Changes the linalg lowering for dequantization ops to always sign
cast to float to prevent misrepresenting uint32 overflow on subtraction
with zero point.
2. Adds a basic quantized model test which only quantizes and
dequantizes and now passes with these changes in linalg and onnx
configs.
3. Changes the aten.mm lowering to allow mismatched quantized types.
4. If a quantized matmul arg is uint8, we shift by 128 to faithfully
represent the quantization as a signed i8 quantization. This worked fine
in the AtenMmOp lowering, but I'd be happy to move it to a rewrite in
FuseQuantizedOps.cpp instead if that seems more appropriate.
With the changes 3 and 4, the QuantizedMLP_basic and
QuantizedSingleLayer_basic e2e tests now passes with the onnx config.
…ute_reshape_shape
as that `aten.view` support at most one `-1` in dim list. The original
calculation of `numel` is wrong when there is a `-1` in dim list.
This PR only performs a lit test. In lieu of an e2e test, https://github.com/nod-ai/SHARK-TestSuite/pull/142 makede sure that the lowering works & the numbers check out.
Co-authored-by: Xida Ren <xida.ren.dev@gmail.com>
* as that `TorchMLIRTorchConversionPasses` missing dependencies of
`TorchMLIRTorchToStablehlo` and `TorchMLIRTorchToTensor`.
* use `TorchMLIRConversionPasses` instead of scattered targets.
Squeezes can be ambiguous without the output shape information. For
instance (1, 1, 256) squeezed can be either (1, 256) or (256). We need
to check the resulting shape to know what the shape should look like.
Shapes can be processed as tensors to represent the set of dimensions.
As reshapes take a list of scalars this can result in a single dynamic
dimension blocking the adjacent static dimensions.
This pass attempts to de-couple tensor computations related to shapes
and propagate values to better support lowering scalar tensor
computations.
This commit also cleans up the OnnxToTorch lowering for the ReduceMean
op and adds the support for handling edge cases.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com
The `convertTensorToElementType` function expects it's argument to have
a valid tensor type that is not `Torch::NoneType`. This PR checks that
the bias tensor is not of type `Torch::NoneType` before calling
`convertTensorToElementType` on the bias tensor argument in the
`matchAndRewrite` member function of the `ConvertAtenConvolutionOp`
class.
See the related issues here:
[SHARK-Turbine#556](https://github.com/nod-ai/SHARK-Turbine/issues/556)
1. Adds uint8 casting to onnx.Cast op
2. Fixes an issue with onnx.DequantizeLinear when the scale comes with
shape [1].
3. Adds support for unsigned types in an AtenItemOp folder
4. Adds a simpler quantized model for easier debugging
5. Adds a fusion pass to convert [quant -> dequant -> transpose -> mm]
patterns to [transpose -> quant -> mm].
6. Moved some xfails that are still not passing, but for different
reasons than onnx.cast failures.
When lowering `torch.aten.convolution`, it is expected that the
'transposed' argument is a torch.constant operation. In some cases, the
argument was a `from_i1` operation converting an `arith.constant`
operation into a torch.bool. This is not wrong semantically, but instead
of generalizing the legality of the `torch.aten.convolution` op, we
canonicalize `arith.constant` ops followed by `from_i1` ops to
`torch.bool` ops.
For example:
```
//===-------------------------------------------===//
Legalizing operation : 'torch.aten.convolution'(0x124705b90) {
%33 = "torch.aten.convolution"(%arg0, %20, %21, %31, %29, %30, %19, %32, %0) : (!torch.vtensor<[1,1,28,28],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[10,1,5,5],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[10],f32>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.bool, !torch.list<int>, !torch.int) -> !torch.vtensor<[1,10,24,24],f32>
* Fold {
} -> FAILURE : unable to fold
* Pattern : 'torch.aten.convolution -> ()' {
** Failure : unimplemented: only constant transposed supported. <-- Resolved by this PR
} -> FAILURE : pattern failed to match
* Pattern : 'torch.aten.convolution -> ()' {
** Failure : not a supported Scalar to Tensor like op
} -> FAILURE : pattern failed to match
* Pattern : 'torch.aten.convolution -> ()' {
** Failure : not a supported elementwise op
} -> FAILURE : pattern failed to match
* Pattern : 'torch.aten.convolution -> ()' {
** Failure : not a supported reduce op
} -> FAILURE : pattern failed to match
} -> FAILURE : no matched legalization pattern
//===-------------------------------------------===//
<stdin>:21:11: error: failed to legalize operation 'torch.aten.convolution' that was explicitly marked illegal
%17 = torch.operator "onnx.Conv"(%arg0, %0, %1) {torch.onnx.dilations = [1 : si64, 1 : si64], torch.onnx.group = 1 : si64, torch.onnx.kernel_shape = [5 : si64, 5 : si64], torch.onnx.pads = [0 : si64, 0 : si64, 0 : si64, 0 : si64], torch.onnx.strides = [1 : si64, 1 : si64]} : (!torch.vtensor<[1,1,28,28],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[10,1,5,5],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[10],f32>) -> !torch.vtensor<[1,10,24,24],f32>
^
<stdin>:21:11: note: see current operation: %33 = "torch.aten.convolution"(%arg0, %20, %21, %31, %29, %30, %19, %32, %0) : (!torch.vtensor<[1,1,28,28],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[10,1,5,5],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[10],f32>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.bool, !torch.list<int>, !torch.int) -> !torch.vtensor<[1,10,24,24],f32>
```
Additionally, we require the canonicalization of `to_i1` operating on a
torch.constant bool to an `arith.constant ... : i1` for the e2e tests to
pass successfully.
Now there no lowing for `aten.Int.bool` in `convert-torch-to-arith`
pass. this PR add this support.
Below is the UT.
```
func.func @torch.aten.Int.bool(%arg0: !torch.bool) -> !torch.int {
%0 = torch.aten.Int.bool %arg0 : !torch.bool -> !torch.int
return %0 : !torch.int
}
```
Fix bug of DecomposeAtenSelectIntOp. Because it may use resultTy when
resultTy has not been inferred.
```
auto resultTy = op.getType().cast<BaseTensorType>();
if (sliceTy.getSizes().size() == resultTy.getSizes().size()) {
rewriter.replaceOp(op, slice);
return success();
}
```
So I add restriction.
Two e2e tests (AdaptiveAveragePool1/2dUnitOutputSizeDynamic) were
failing due to numerics. This was as a result of passing -1 as the
kernel size in the lowering for the corresponding onnx op
GlobalAveragePool.
Reshaping tensors depend on directly matching individual dimensions to
their corresponding dim in the `torch.view` reshape dimensions. This
involves decoupling dynamic dimensions from their static counterparts
and support cleanup / canonicalization.
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch lowering for the Mish, Softplus,
HardSwish, Trilu, ThresholdedRelu op
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com>