A prior patch (63538de2) that added support for bfloat16 type did not
add the canonicalization pattern to fold `torch.prim.dtype` operations
on bfloat16 tensors into the integer constant 15. This patch fixes the
problem.
In the `pyhpc_turbulent_kinetic_energy` TorchBench benchmark, the shape
calculation occurs inside loops, but because `DropShapeCalculationsPass`
does not explicitly mark the Torch dialect as legal, the pass execution
fails.
This patch adds Torch to the list of legal dialects, and adds a test to
validate the translation.
* [MLIR][TORCH] Add folder for torch_c.from_i64 & torch_c.to_i64
* add unit tests for each individual fold
* fix failure of NumelZeroRankModule & TestMultipleTensorAndPrimitiveTypesReturn
This commit decomposes `aten.baddbmm` op into `aten.bmm`,
`aten.mul.Scalar`, and `aten.add.Tensor` op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the decomposition of `aten.adaptive_avg_pool2d` op into
`aten.avg_pool2d` op. The current decomposition only supports cases where
input size is equal to the output size.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
In addition to updating the llvm-project submodule, this patch also:
1. updates shape functions and tests so that `func` and `call`
operations refer to the `func` dialect
2. avoid duplicate registration of dialects
The op `aten.rand_like` was missing a shape function, unit tests, and
the `dtype` argument was being ignored in its decomposition. This
commit fixes all three things.
Fix the type promotion code for scalar only operation to return
TorchType which is the type tracked in ValueKnowledge.scalarType.
- Fix `getPromotedResultScalarType` to return Torch type.
- Add `getBuiltInTypeForTorchScalar` helper to convert scalar type
to builtin type before passing to the next level type promotion
helper `updateResultTypeState`.
- Add `setScalarType` helper to make setting ValueKnowledge.scalarType
easier.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.ge.float`, `aten.ge.float_int`,
`aten.ne.float_int`, `aten.gt.float_int` and `aten.ceil.float` op.
This commit also fixes formatting for the file scalar.py and scalar_comparison.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
The main changes are:
- Added `ValueKnowledge.scalarType` to track scalar type information.
- Added `ValueKnowledge.kind` to indicate the value kind.
- Modified the meet and join helper functions. The ValueKnowledge has
slightly more complicated state now so the meet and join function need
to look at the `kind` field in addition to just the type field.
This commit decomposes `aten.to.dtype_layout` op into `aten.to.dtype` op.
This commit also fixes the formatting for the file type_conversion.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit fixes the `ConstantPad2dStaticModule` test case by adding
the lowering of `aten.pad` operation. Previously the test case
mapped to `aten.constant_pad_nd` operation.
The `aten.pad` now decomposes into `aten.constant_pad_nd` operation.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta <prateek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.ceil.float` op.
This commit also fixes formatting for the file scalar.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
The updated LLVM code includes a patch to create bfloat16 array
attributes, thus enabling a different patch to torch-mlir to flesh out
support for the bfloat16 type.
Prior to this patch, the result type for several tensor operations could
only be float32, float64, or null. This patch adds bf16 to the list of
allowed result types.
The issue was in the canonicalizer for torch.aten.ge.int -- in cases
where the operands were swapped, it would miscompile. This issue is
fixed and folding support generalized to `torch.aten.size.int < 0` as
well.
Fixes#716
This commit decomposes different variants of `aten.where.*` op into
`aten.where.Self` op. It covers `aten.where.Scalar`,
`aten.where.ScalarSelf` and `aten.where.ScalarOther` ops.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit decomposes `aten.new_empty` op into `aten.empty.memory_format` op.
This commit also made a dtype fix to the constant tensor allocation like ops.
Earlier the dtype for the result was inferred from the result type; now, it's
being evaluated as per the original definition of the op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
A recent PyTorch commit made ConstantPad2d call a helper function with a
`Union[int, float]` type annotated. This commit adds minimal support for
representing and dealing with that.
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/73287
Changes:
- Adding support for `!torch.union<T1, T2, T3>`/`Torch::UnionType`,
along with the importer and CAPI code.
- Add support in isValidSubtype for union types.
- Adding a canonicalizer for `torch.derefine` to help simplify some code
that derefines to a UnionType (this also fixes#664).
There is still more work to do for really supporting UnionType well,
such as canonicalizing UnionType's so that they can be compared with
pointer equality.
The reified code to compute the shape of torch.aten.constant_pad_nd
uses negative indices when setting list elements. This was not
converted to a positive offset in one place in SimplifyShapeCalculations
which prevented computation of the static shape.
The logic in the rewriting phase had a bug in case of a read-only op
coming before mutation ops. The logic would use the op itself as the
"latest literal", but that is not correct, because later on we replace
the op itself with the *final* "latest literal", assuming that all uses
of the op have been rewritten -- that was working in general, except for
any read-only ops at the beginning.
Big thanks to @ljfitz for the tiny reproducer!
Fixes#704
- This commit adds decomposition of `aten.dropout` op. It also covers the
training mode of the same op.
- It also adds lowering of `aten.sub.float` op.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the op `ValsemVariantAtenCopyOp` that represents
`AtenCopy_Op` without the underscore. This is needed to make sure
that the `ReduceOpVariants` pass turns the in-place op into an op
that takes value tensors as inputs, otherwise the
`MaximizeValueSemantics` pass will not be able to add value
semantics correctly.
This commit also adds the lowering of `ValsemVariantAtenCopyOp`.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds support for type refinement when
`torch.tensor_static_info_cast`s are involved, even when there are
users of the casted tensor that don't allow type refinements.
Originally the canonicalization pattern for
`torch.tensor_static_info_cast` would check if all the users of the
casted tensor allowed type refinements before making any changes. This
means that if at least one of the users did not allow type
refinements, the pattern would fail. This becomes an issue when doing
shape calculations because the calculations need the shape information
of each input tensor to be available before the calculation can be
simplified.
This commit adds the op `ValsemVariantAtenIndexPutImplOp` that represents
`Aten_IndexPutImpl_Op` without the underscore. This is needed to
make sure that the `ReduceOpVariants` pass turns the in-place op
into an op that takes value tensors as inputs, otherwise the
`MaximizeValueSemantics` pass will not be able to add value
semantics correctly.
This commit also adds the lowering of `ValsemVariantAtenIndexPutImplOp` op.
This commit also updates the `torch.bincount` op test cases.
The term "pseudo" is very vague and was getting confusing (I felt I had
to explain it in every comment referencing it). Instead, rework the
"pseudo" ops to instead be named:
- MLIR Syntax: `torch.valsem.*`
- C++ / ODS: `ValsemVariant*Op`
This makes it clear what the concept is, and avoids confusion with other
things that might be called "pseudo", since these are very specific and
should be 100% consistently named w.r.t. the non-valsem-variant ops that
they correspond to.
This leads to much more succinct types in many cases:
```
!torch.list<!torch.int>
!torch.list<int>
!torch.tuple<!torch.list<!torch.int>, !torch.list<!torch.int>>
!torch.tuple<list<int>, list<int>>
!torch.optional<!torch.list<!torch.int>>
!torch.optional<list<int>>
!torch.list<list<list<tensor>>>
!torch.list<!torch.list<!torch.list<!torch.tensor>>>
```
I would like to take this further and allow omitting the `!torch.`
prefix in all cases, but that's harder -- for example, we currently use
`FuncOp` for functions, and so I don't think we can customize the
printing there. It seems like it will be a longer road to getting that
level of customization.
See the documentation in `docs/shape_lib.md` and
`docs/adding_a_shape_function.md` for an overview of the system.
This completely overhauls how we represent shape functions. In
particular, RefineTypes does not infer shapes anymore (only dtypes).
Shape functions are now written in (TorchScript'able) Python.
Recommended review order:
1. Read `docs/shape_lib.md` and `docs/adding_a_shape_function.md`.
1. Code and tests for ReifyShapeCalculations, DropShapeCalculations.
1. Code and tests for SimplifyShapeCalculations.
1. shape_lib_gen.py
1. Code and tests for new RefineTypes pass.
1. Random folders/canonicalizers in TorchOps.cpp and associated test in
`canonicalize.mlir`.
1. New ReadOnly trait inferred from the registry.
1. Any miscellaneous remaining stuff.
Example `-print-ir-after-all` for ElementwiseUnaryModule:
[IR lowering dump](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/e4dc8cbc8d00aac7819602e3cbd8e212).
Example `-print-ir-after-all` for ElementwiseBinaryModule:
[IR lowering dump](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/daf6860ecced732af3568af6b1899113).
This commit replaces the two rewrite patterns of
maximize-value-semantics with a single pattern that captures the
behavior of both as well as other edge cases previously not
supported. The new pattern works by first performing alias analysis on
a subgraph to see if pattern is applicable, then rewriting all
non-value tensors to value tensors in a single go.
- This commit adds E2E support for `aten.rand_like` and
`aten.bernoulli_.Tensor` ops.
- The `aten.bernoulli(x)` was implemented as:
`aten.bernoulli(x) = rand_like(x) < 0.5`, assuming 0.5 as default
probability, whereas according to the pytorch documentation:
https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.bernoulli.html#torch.bernoulli
the input x in `aten.bernoulli(x)` is itself a tensor containing
probabilities to be used for drawing the binary random number.
- So this commit fixes the `aten.bernoulli(x)` implementation as:
`aten.bernoulli(x) = rand_like(x) < x`.
- It also fixes the case where the input to `aten.bernoulli_.float` is
an integer tensor. In this case the input must be casted to float type
before passing it as operand to `aten.rand_like` op.
`aten.bernoulli_.float(x, p) = rand_like(float(x)) < p`.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the invariant to the op `torch.overwrite.tensor.contents` that
both of its operands have the same shape and size. In order to
maintain the invariant, special handling of this op is added to the
`RefineTypes` pass.
This commit adds handling to the `maximize-value-semantics` pass for
the case where a view-like op depends on a tensor that has been
overwritten by a value tensor. The approach for removing the
dependency is to change the input to the view-like op to be a copy of
the value tensor that is being used to overwrite.
This commit also removes `AtenFill_ScalarOp` and
`AtenBernoulli_FloatOp` from the list of view-like ops, since these
ops now have a corresponding op with value semantics into which they
get converted in the `reduce-op-variants` pass.
- This commit decomposes the `aten.batch_norm` op into the
`aten.native_batch_norm` op, instead of lowering it to the
`linalg.generic` op.
- It also adds run-time asserts in the `aten.native_batch_norm` lowering
to make sure that the shape of the weight, bias, running_mean, and
running_var must match the num of features.
- Since the `aten.native_batch_norm` op is not supported at TOSA backend,
all the modules that are dependent on the `aten.native_batch_norm` op
will fail and therefore they should be removed from the TOSA `passing`
set.
- It also moves `checkNotNone` to utility.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the op `PseudoAtenFillScalarOp` that represents
`AtenFill_ScalarOp` without the underscore. The approach is the same
as in commit dd998fa4d4.
Adding this op allows for a simpler and more consistent version of the
`empty` and `empty_like` op e2e tests.
This commit adds the op `PseudoAtenBernoulliFloatOp` that represents
`AtenBernoulli_FloatOp` without the underscore. This is needed to make
sure that the `ReduceOpVariants` pass turns the in-place op into an op
that takes value tensors as inputs, otherwise the
`MaximizeValueSemantics` pass will not be able to add value semantics
correctly.
- This commit adds lowering of `aten.Bool.Tensor` and
`aten.Float.Tensor` op as a part of `convert-torch-to-linalg` pass.
- It also adds support for returning bool types.
- It also fixes lowering of the `aten.Int.Tensor` op for non-zero rank
input tensors.
- If a scalar number is converted to a 0-d tensor and passed on to the
`aten.Float.Tensor` op, it folds to the scalar number.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This PR include the following pieces:
- Add torch `Generator` type. `Generator` type is converted to i64 in
refbackend type converter.
- Add seed managment support for the default global generator.
`torch_c.getNextSeed` op is used to get the seed. On refbackend, the
`torch_c.getNextSeed` is lowered to load/store from [0] of global
variable `default_generator` memref<i64> in `InsertRngGlobals` pass.
- Add `aten.uniform_` and testing as an example op for RNG ops. Add
`torch.pseudo.aten.uniform` op. It has the same operands and return as
the `aten.uniform_` from the op registry except for value semantics.
The added e2e maxpool testcase from #545 was not getting a static shape
due to an unfolded prim.If when RefineTypes was called. This was because
of unfolded torch.iaten.__is__ and torch.prim.unchecked_cast operators
with torch.derefine operands.
Note that to enable folding of the code coming from an example
like the ConstantPad2dStaticModule e2e test, support for other
operations had to be added/improved:
- aten::neg.int
- aten::eq.float
- aten::eq.str
- prim::Uninitialized
This involes the following 2 parts:
- Change refine type to propagate more static shape info.
- Get as much static shape info as possible when creating the result
tensor when converting to linalg.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.arange.start_step` op.
This commit decomposes `aten.arange` and `aten.arange.start` into
`aten.arange.start_step` op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
- It folds `aten.to.dtype` when the input tensor type and result type
are exactly same.
- It folds `aten.view` when the rank of both the input tensor type and
result type is unity.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
Add the required lowerings and correct test cases.
These op produce zero-d tensors and it was incorrectly mentioned in
refine types to produce 1d tensor of size 1.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.squeeze.dim` op into
`linalg.TensorCollapseShape` op. Here, the dim(th) dimension of the
input tensor is not supposed to be dynamic.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.Squeeze` op into
`linalg.TensorCollapseShape` op. The size 1 dynamic dimensions are not
handled as a part of this commit.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This is to fold the common pattern from Bert inference like:
```
%111 = torch.prim.NumToTensor.Scalar %110 : !torch.int ->
!torch.vtensor<[],si64>
%112 = torch.aten.Int.Tensor %111 : !torch.vtensor<[],si64> ->
!torch.int
```
This change is to unblock the work of some backprop ops returning more
than one tensors. We will need to think of a more scalable approach
in the future if more flexible return types combinations are needed.
This is to facilitate scalar type conversion in the TorchToLinalg. As
part of adding the helper, this PR also:
- Updated `AtenAddTensorOp`, `AtenSubTensorOp` to use the helpers to
support more type variants.
- Added e2e type promotion testing.
- Added i32 memref return/arg type to support e2e testing.
The types have different levels of categories: where
complex > floating > integral > boolean (> means left hand
side has higher category).
The operands have different levels of priorities where:
dimensioned tensor > 0-dim tensor > scalar == wrapped 0-dim tensor.
This is represented by the `ResultTypeState.dimResult`,
`ResultTypeState.zeroResult` and `ResultTypeState..wrappedResult` in
the source code.
For operands of the same priorities, the result type should be the
highest categories with sufficient width to hold all operands.
By default, only the highest priority operands participate in the type
promotion logic. Lower priority operands participate if they are in
a higher category than any higher priority operands.
For example, <[],f32> (lower priority) and <[1], si64> tensor would
result in <[?],f32> tensor because floating > integeral. Another example
<[],f64> (lower priority) and <[1], f32> tensor would result in
<[?], f32> tensor because f32 and f64 are the same category.
The ScalarType enum definition, type promotion table, ResultTypeState
struct definition and some helpers are copied from
aten/src/ATen/native/TypeProperties.*
Other references:
- https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/tensor_attributes.html#type-promotion-doc
- https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/9515
Other minor changes:
1. Fix `visitExpandLikeOp` to consider cases where the given sizes list
size is larger than the input rank.
2. Add back the somehow deleted `torch.aten.softmax.int` tests in
decompose-complex-ops.mlir.
Lowering of `aten.matmul` op is added from torch to linalg dialect.
The different cases correspond to
https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.matmul.html.
TODO: Broadcasting in case of batch-matmul is yet to be taken care of.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar <prashant@nod-labs.com>
- Added a DecomposeComplexOps pass to decompose complex torchOps.
- Refactored `visitAtenArgmaxOp` and `visitAtenAnyDimOp` to
`visitReductionAlongDimIntOp`.
- Moved some helper functions into
torch-mlir/Dialect/Torch/Utils/Utils.h to be shared by multiple files.
- Added support for f64 tensor as argument and return types.
We lower through linalg-on-tensors and use RefBackend to run it.
This adds enough support for a "tanh" op. Adding more ops should be
fairly mechanical now that things are wired up. Run with:
```
./tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh -c tosa
```
The backend structure is very similar to linalg-on-tensors based E2E
backends and is a nice parallel (see `tosa_backend.py`). Actually, this
forced a nice refactoring to the layering here. We removed
`torchscript-module-to-linalg-on-tensors-backend-pipeline` and instead
require separately running
```
torchscript-function-to-torch-backend-pipeline,torch-backend-to-linalg-on-tensors-backend-pipeline
```
This highlights the step that lowers to the "torch backend contract"
of cleaned up `torch` dialect ops is a critical step in the lowering.
Going forward, that is the key load-bearing contract of the torch-mlir
project, not the linalg-on-tensors backend contract.
Recommended review order:
- `TorchToTosa.cpp` / `TorchToTosa/basic.mlir`
- `python/torch_mlir_e2e_test/torchscript/configs/tosa_backend.py` and
the new `utils.py` file there.
- `python/torch_mlir_e2e_test/tosa_backends/linalg_on_tensors.py` and
`abc.py` in that directory for the TOSA backend e2e interface.
- other misc mechanical changes
Also contains the following changes:
- Remove derefineOp canonicalizer because it's not safe.
- Support for optional tensor and list tensors in reduceOpVariant. This
only works for some special detected and easy to handle cases. For list,
it covers the case list is got from a `ListConstruct`. For optional, it
covers the case optional is constructed from a `DerefineOp`.
- Remove the `inferReturnTypes` for `FromBuiltinTensorOp` because it's
not safe to deduce types from the input. For example, a built-in tensor
of i8 could be converted to si8 or ui8. It's better to let the user
specify the return type explicitly.
A few remain in examples/docs that will be naturally be updated in due
time.
This regresses the list support and the general direction of more widely
supported control flow, lists/dicts/globals that we were going for with
the TorchScript path. The idea is that we are deferring that work to
make torch-mlir a very clean standalone thing. We will reboot it,
probably using some of the tools of iree_pydm to make it simpler, and in
a more natural place (such as an iree-torch repo that depends on IREE and
torch-mlir to build a working PyTorch frontend solution for IREE -- it
was really weird that npcomp depended on IREE).
`tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh` is all green.
This needs a few passes I put into torch-mlir/lib/RefBackend (not to be
confused with `npcomp/lib/RefBackend`, which will soon be deleted).
For the sake of review, since this brings together a lot of things, I
split this into its own commit. I temporarily commented out some "list"
stuff that we are going to remove as part of the torch-mlir refocus.
This moves the bulk of the Python code (including the Torch interop)
from `frontends/pytorch` into `torch-mlir/TorchPlugin`. This also
required reconciling a bunch of other Python-related stuff, like the
`torch` dialects.
As I did this, it was simpler to just remove all the old numpy/basicpy
stuff because we were going to delete it anyway and it was faster than
debugging an intermediate state that would only last O(days) anyway.
torch-mlir has two top-level python packages (built into the
`python_packages` directory):
- `torch_mlir_dialects`: `torch` dialect Python bindings (does not
depend on PyTorch). This also involves building the aggregate CAPI for
`torch-mlir`.
- `torch_mlir`: bindings to the part of the code that links against
PyTorch (or C++ code that transitively does).
Additionally, there remain two more Python packages in npcomp (but
outside `torch-mlir`):
- `npcomp_torch`: Contains the e2e test framework and testing configs
that plug into RefBackend and IREE.
- `npcomp_core`: Contains the low-level interfaces to RefBackend and
IREE that `npcomp_torch` uses, along with its own
`MLIR_PYTHON_PACKAGE_PREFIX=npcomp.` aggregation of the core MLIR
python bindings. (all other functionality has been stripped out)
After all the basicpy/numpy deletions, the `npcomp` C++ code is now very
tiny. It basically just contains RefBackend and the `TorchConversion`
dialect/passes (e.g. `TorchToLinalg.cpp`).
Correspondingly, there are now 4 main testing targets paralleling the
Python layering (which is reflective of the deeper underlying dependency
structure)
- `check-torch-mlir`: checks the `torch-mlir` pure MLIR C++ code.
- `check-torch-mlir-plugin`: checks the code in `TorchPlugin` (e.g.
TorchScript import)
- `check-frontends-pytorch`: Checks the little code we have in
`frontends/pytorch` -- mainly things related to the e2e framework
itself.
- `check-npcomp`: Checks the pure MLIR C++ code inside npcomp.
There is a target `check-npcomp-all` that runs all of them.
The `torch-mlir/build_standalone.sh` script does a standalone build of
`torch-mlir`.
The e2e tests (`tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh`) are working too.
The update_torch_ods script now lives in
`torch-mlir/build_tools/update_torch_ods.sh` and expects a standalone
build.
This change also required a fix upstream related to cross-shlib Python
dependencies, so we also update llvm-project to
8dca953dd39c0cd8c80decbeb38753f58a4de580 to get
https://reviews.llvm.org/D109776 (no other fixes were needed for the
integrate, thankfully).
This completes most of the large source code changes. Next will be
bringing the CI/packaging/examples back to life.
This creates the `external/torch-mlir` directory as an
LLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS-compatible project (analogous to
`iree-dialects`) and completes movement/rename of all pure MLIR C/C++
compiler code into there. The next step will be to move all the Python
code / code that links/includes PyTorch C++ code (which currently lives
in `frontends/pytorch`) into a subdirectory here.
I call this "earthmoving" because it is mostly mechanical changes and
renames. As a quick summary (we can change this down the road easily)
- C++ `mlir::NPCOMP::Torch -> mlir::torch::Torch`
- CAPI `npcompTorchListTypeGet -> torchMlirTorchListTypeGet`
- preprocessor `#ifndef NPCOMP_ -> #ifndef TORCHMLIR_`
- CMake `NPCOMPFoo -> TorchMLIRFoo`
The goal of this is to create a standalone project creating a center of
mass for entry into the MLIR ecosystem from PyTorch, suitable in scope
for eventual inclusion/ownership in PyTorch. The idea is that
`external/torch-mlir` will some day be pulled out into its own
repository, and then npcomp will simply pull it in as a submodule.
Layering-wise, what lives in `torch-mlir` lowers code from PyTorch
(currently TorchScript, but TorchFX or pytorch/xla-style tracing are
possible extensions) down to what we have been calling the "Torch
backend contract" which is cleaned up IR (inlining, simplifcation,
conversion to value tensors, ...) entirely in the `torch` dialect. This
is the branching off point for further lowering, of which npcomp takes
one opinion (outside `torch-mlir` of course!), namely the
`TorchConversion` dialect/transforms which lower to IR suitable for IREE
and other linalg-on-tensors based lower-level compilers.
Summary of changes:
- move `{include,lib,test}/Dialect/Torch` into `torch-mlir`
- move relevant parts of CAPI into `torch-mlir`.
- leave a few things related to the `torch-mlir` Python build commented
out, which should be resolved in a subsequent change.
This plumbs through a vertical slice of support for lists.
The main chunk of new code here is AnnotateABIPass which captures the
program signature at the Torch backend contract layer, right before we
start `TorchConversion`. The `TorchConversion` lowering process is lossy
w.r.t. types, so it's necessary to do this for all targets in general.
Like using `!iree.list` directly, we use IREE's ABI annotation
representation for this, although there is nothing very IREE-specific
about it (see
https://github.com/google/iree/blob/main/docs/developers/design_docs/function_abi.md)
We change `ListLiteralModule_basic` to use `!torch.int` because IREE
doesn't support f64 yet (and we don't yet have a way for users to say
that they want `!torch.float` to lower as f32).
Recommended review order:
- AnnotateABIPass and tests
- Arg marshaling in npcomp_backend.py and `iree.py`
- Updates to `list_programs.py` / `xfail_sets.py`
- Moving DeleteDeadIREEListsPass to Backend/Common, so that backends
that don't support lists can use it. RefBackend uses that pass, for
example.
This contains the following changes:
- Fix optional knowledge propagation. The initial knowledge should
always be NotNone for the operations we implemented.
- Add Folder for `prim.dtype`
- builder.getSymbolRefAttr is gone.
- OpAsmOpInterface's getAsmResultNames method needs explicit override
- a bunch of churn for builtin.func needing to be made explicit (and
sometimes implicit?)
- operation printers no longer need to print the operation name
themselves.
- snuck in beneficial trivial addition to TmpDeleteDeadIREEListsPass to
test a particular upstream change e2e with my local patchset.
- Add `!torch.optional` knowledge tracking
- Changes to improve type propagation for branches and terminators. See
examples in `refine-types-branch.mlir`
- Refator to separate handling of different ops from `visitOperation`
- Add refine types for a few new ops
This converts a basic list op (torch.prim.ListConstruct) to the IREE
dialect.
```
def forward(self, x: float):
return [x, x]
```
turns into:
```
builtin.func @forward(%arg0: !torch.float) -> !torch.list<!torch.float> {
%0 = torch.prim.ListConstruct %arg0, %arg0 : (!torch.float, !torch.float) -> !torch.list<!torch.float>
return %0 : !torch.list<!torch.float>
}
```
which turns into:
```
builtin.func @forward(%arg0: f64) -> !iree.list<f64> {
%c1 = constant 1 : index
%c0 = constant 0 : index
%c2 = constant 2 : index
%0 = iree.list.create %c2 : !iree.list<f64>
iree.list.set %0[%c0], %arg0 : !iree.list<f64>, f64
iree.list.set %0[%c1], %arg0 : !iree.list<f64>, f64
return %0 : !iree.list<f64>
}
```
As part of doing this, I realized that it was time to formalize the IR
form that we reach right before running TorchTo{Linalg,Std,...}. We now
call it the "Torch backend contract". We then lower the "Torch backend
contract" to the "npcomp backend contract", which involves the new
TorchConversion (`torch_c`) dialect, which holds ops that need to
operate on both the npcomp backend types (e.g. builtin tensors, i1, IREE
list, etc.) and the `!torch` types.
This made more sense, as I realized that if I didn't factor out
`torch_c` then the Torch dialect would have a dependency on IREE
dialect (we previously didn't notice this was an issue because we only
depended on `builtin` types), which seemed wrong to me.
Recommended review order:
- TorchToIREE.cpp / `TorchToIREE/basic.mlir`
- Look at the new structure of createTorchScriptToNpcompBackendPipeline.
It now lives in TorchConversion/Transforms/Passes.cpp and cleanly
calls into `Torch::createTorchScriptToTorchBackendPipeline` for the
frontend lowering to the Torch backend contract.
- Mechanical change extracting
`torch_c.{to,from}_{i1,i64,f64,builtin_tensor,iree_list}` into a new
TorchConversion dialect, and a few passes specific to the lowering
from the Torch backend contract to the npcomp backend contract.
- Minor fixes to TorchToLinalg.cpp to use unconverted operands (now that
we convert lists as part of operand materialization, we need to use
the original operands). Also added test for AtenMaxPool2dOp and fixed
m_TorchConstantIntList.
- TmpDeleteDeadIREELists pass. Temporary pass for deleting dead IREE lists that
are created as part of operand materialization for conv/max pool/avg pool ops
in TorchToLinalg.
With the following changes the compilation can continue until
RefineTypes pass:
- Add operators without ODS into `torch_ods_gen.py`
- Add some new optional and list types in `TorchTypes.td`
- Add some folders for aten int type comparator ops
- Modify GlobalizeObjectGraph.cpp. For global slots that's not used,
dont check if an aliased value is stored in more than one of global
slots. This can work around a failure where the same tensor is stored
in multiple "version" slots which are not used.
- torch.aten.flatten.using_ints to linalg lowering
- torch.aten.max_pool2d to linalg lowering
- Support torch.aten.conv2d for more flexible dilation and strides values
These were legacy concepts that are now superceded by direct Torch to
linalg-on-tensors lowering. These were based on some very early thinking
related to the layering of frontends vs codegen, which is now obsolete
because:
- We expected a lot more centralization at the frontend (TCF) level. It
turns out that frontend needs really vary a lot, and there is no grand
unifying TCF dialect plausible. The additional layer isn't worth it.
- Linalg-on-tensors obsoletes the primary need for TCP. There are still
a few things not representable with linalg-on-tensors, but the support
is growing and the whole "not included in linalg-on-tensors" direction
needs to be rethought. Our TCP dialect didn't cover any of the
actually important things in this space (such as sort, FFT, top-k,
etc.).
See historical [slides](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iljcpTQ5NPaMfGpoPDFml1XkYxjK_6A4/view) / [recording](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jSPa8TwPKUt0WuLquGc8OgSUVYJHMvWZ/view)
for more details on the origin story here.
Their presence was confusing users too
[bug](https://github.com/llvm/mlir-npcomp/issues/248).
Also,
- Trim down npcomp-run-mlir testing. It was testing TCF to TCP
lowering for the most part. The essential stuff is retained and
rephrased with linalg-on-tensors. (we should probably rename it
"refback-run" or something, as it is just a way to invoke RefBackend)
- test/Python/Backend/RefJIT/simple_invoke_numpy.py is XFAIL'ed. Our
"anti-framework" direction seems to be the likely future path.
- Build adjustments for `.cpp.inc` dialect files.
- Renaming of `memref.dim` to `tensor.dim` for tensor case.
Minor changes:
- Renaming of `mlir::linalg::ReassociationIndices` to
`mlir::ReassociationIndices`.
- Adjust command line option parsing in npcomp-run-mlir.
We plumb through e2e a fair number of interesting cases:
- unary, binary, ternary elementwise ops
- ops like `torch.aten.add.Tensor` that also take a scalar parameter
- static size-1 broadcasting
We allow the static size-1 broadcasting case, but emit a runtime error
in the case of dynamic size-1 broadcasting. This seems like a sweet spot
subset of things that can be lowered directly to linalg, while not being
overly constraining to users. This is consistent with what IREE is doing
for CHLO->Linalg lowering as well
([code](50bf7a87e4/iree/compiler/InputConversion/MHLO/BroadcastingToLinalgPatterns.cpp (L1))).
To test the static size-1 case, we added support for the
`torch.aten.unsqueeze` op and lowering for it through
`linalg.tensor_expand_shape`. This involved a generalization of
`MaximizeValueSemantics` able to handle it (the solution there also
works for `torch.aten.flatten.using_ints` which we need for ResNet
anyway)
Also, a few minor additional changes:
- Add `VerifyInvariantsBeforeBackendLowering` pass, which catches a
large class of errors before we get to backend lowering (now that we
are doing dialect conversion, the errors are way nicer if we just emit
them up front rather than in the guts of a random pattern).
- Minor change to RefBackend to allow `linalg.tensor_expand_shape`.
Recommended review order:
- e2e tests in elementwise.py
- `ConvertElementwiseOp` in TorchToLinalg.cpp + elementwise.mlir test
- `ConvertAtenUnsqueezeOp` in TorchToLinalg.cpp + unsqueeze.mlir test
- RefineTypes.cpp + tests
- MaximizeValueSemantics changes + test
- VerifyInvariantsBeforeBackendLowering pass + test
This adds a pattern to MaximizeValueSemantics which does a simple
abstract interpretation within a block, which handles simple cases of
`torch.overwrite_tensor`, enough to remove all the unnecessary uses of
non-value tensors in ResNet right now.
Before/after IR:
[gist](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/a3e1ef625b19dfc63579f73cd3b543b6)
Also,
- Split `torch.copy.tensor` into `torch.copy.to_tensor` and
`torch.copy.to_vtensor` which convert between value and non-value
semantic tensors. This is a much cleaner factorization as they have
very separate use cases and properties (e.g. different side effects)
- Remove the various canonicalization patterns they had, which were
confusing because they resulted in limited forms of maximizing value
semantics throughout the pipeline. We should structure our compilation
pipeline such that only MaximizeValueSemantics should be maximizing
value semantics.
- Adjust pass pipeline to only run MaximizeValueSemantics once.
- Make OverwriteTensorOp `$value` always be a value tensor and
`$overwritten` be a non-value tensor.
This op is much better behaved than the `torch.tensor.literal` op
(which is the new name of the `torch.tensor` op). In particular
`torch.tensor.literal`:
- always has a maximally refined type.
- always has value semantics.
- can be constant folded / CSE'd.
ReduceOpVariants is changed to perform the transformation from
`torch.tensor.literal` to `torch.vtensor.literal` (which in general
involves static information casts and copies.
This new op also allowed tightening up `torch.tensor.literal` to only
accept NonValueTensorType (instead of any tensor type).
This new ".literal" name is more descriptive. It was getting too
confusing seeing an op called just `torch.tensor` (we originally called
it that because that's the name of the similar function in the Torch
Python API, but it just doesn't fit here).
This removes the dependence of the `torch` dialect on the low-level
builtin types.
Now the `torch` dialect is a standalone layer, suitable for targeting
from higher-level Python abstractions without any premature lowering to
primitive types.
This replaces the ad-hoc use of `i64` throughout the Torch layer, and
helps to keep it crystal clear the distinction between `!torch.int`
(which is modeling the Python `int` type) and the various types that
serve as dtypes of tensors, which are a totally different type universe.
Changes:
- `!torch.int` type and C bindings.
- Change `torch.constant.int` parser to not need the `: i64` at the end.
- `m_TorchConstantInt` matcher to aid with matching constants.
- BackendTypeConversion changes for `!torch.int` -> `i64` type
conversion.
- Refactor finalizing patterns in FinalizingBackendTypeConversionPass
(they were getting very repetitive).
- Mechanical rewriting of `!torch.int` to `i64` in all the tests, and
`AnyTorchIntType` to `Torch_IntType` in the `.td` files.
This fixes a "regression" on ResNet where we weren't folding away all
the control flow. For now, our policy is to "optimize hard enough" to
make that control flow go away, because we don't yet have a way to lower
to the backend the stuff guarded by the control flow (RaiseException,
string operations, etc.).
It remains to be seen how much optimization we decide to do at this
level in the fullness of time -- the torch op set is not particularly
well-designed (at least not idiomatically for MLIR) for general
optimization. Ideally, with really good backend support for various
features, all the heavy optimization will happen at that layer on `std`
ops and `scf` control flow. But I have a suspicion we might end up
needing more optimization earlier in the pipeline.
This removes the use of `scf.if`, which required laundering back and
forth between `i1` and `!torch.bool` in the frontend. We will eventually
lower this op to `scf.if`, but this results in a cleaner IR and layering
at the frontend.
This finishes removing the dependence on the basicpy dialect!
Changes:
- Add `!torch.bool` type and replace use of `!basicpy.BoolType` in
Torch-related code.
- Rename BuiltinTensorize to BackendTypeConversion since now it handles
bool conversions (and, when we add !torch.int and !torch.float, it
will handle those as well), and generalize the related utilities (I
also moved them to Torch/Transforms since they aren't really part of
Torch/IR).
- Add `torch.to_i1` and `torch.from_i1` ops for materializations
- [cleanup] Reorganize `torch.constant.*` ops in TorchOps.td
- Remove dependency of `torch` dialect on `basicpy` dialect and also
`std` dialect. For `std`, we use some call related ops, but the
`torch` dialect itself never produces them (we have passes that do
though).
This is fairly mechanical. Recommended review order:
- New stuff in Torch/IR
- New BuiltinTypeConversion files.
- Mechnical fixups elsewhere.
- Add `torch.constant.none` op to construct it (naming is chosen to be
analogous to Torch's representation of a prim::Constant with
NoneType, rather than using the "singleton" terminology of Basicpy).
This removes our reliance on the numpy dialect and avoids our off-label
use of the builtin tnesor type for modeling unknown dtypes. The
`!torch.vtensor` (`ValueTensorType`) type is a value-semantic tensor.
The `!torch.tensor` (`NonValueTensorType`) type is a non-value-semantic
tensor. The new types look as follows syntactically:
```
// Least-static-information, non-value-semantic tensor.
!torch.tensor
// Explicit form of least-static-information variant.
!torch.tensor<*,unk>
// Least-static-information, value-semantic tensor.
!torch.vtensor
// Explicit form of least-static-information variant.
!torch.vtensor<*,unk>
// Fixed-set of allowable element types, with first-class support for
// Torch's frontend signedness semantics.
!torch.tensor<*,si32>
// First-class support for unknown dtypes.
!torch.tensor<[?,?,?],unk>
// Standard MLIR representation of `?` for unknown dimensions.
!torch.tensor<[?,2,?,4],unk>
// Statically shaped / dtyped example.
!torch.vtensor<[1,2,3,4],f32>
```
This required fairly significant changes throughout the compiler, but
overall it is a big cleanup. We now have a much clearer layering of "the
Torch frontend lowering" vs "lowering to std + linalg + etc.".
At the C++ level, there is `ValueTensorType`, `NonValueTensorType`.
We also have a helper `BaseTensorType` (kind of like ShapedType) which
interoperates with those two.
Included changes:
- New `torch.tensor(dense<0.0> : tensor<5xf32>) : !torch.tensor` op for
creating torch tensor literals in the frontend.
- Consistently use signedness for the types (except i1 which I didn't
touch -- we need to sort out the situation with !basicpy.BoolType
there anyway so will be attending to that soon)
- Frontend can annotate whether an argument to the function has value
semantics. We currently require this, as our backend contract does not
currently allow us to even model the non-value-semantic case. Before,
the value-semantic assumption was randomly injected in the middle of
the pass pipeline.
- Move ArrayToTensor (now called MaximizeValueSemantics) and
RefinePublicReturn passes to torch dialect.
- The TorchToStd and TorchToLinalg passes are now type conversions from
`!torch.vtensor` to `tensor` and use the dialect conversion infra.
The overall conversion pipeline is set up following the best practices
of the "Type Conversions the Not-So-Hard Way" talk. This required
introducing `torch-func-builtin-tensorize` and
`torch-finalizing-builtin-tensorize` passes analogous to the upstream
bufferization passes with the corresponding names (mostly just
copypasta from there).
- Misc Torch-level canonicalizations -- we now cleanly layer the
lowering to std later in the pipeline, so we are gradually lessening
our reliance on random std constant folding before we get to that
point.
Recommended review order:
- New types in TorchTypes.td/TorchTypes.h/TorchDialect.cpp
- New ops in TorchOps.td / TorchOps.cpp
- Less important / more mechanical stuff
- Frontend changes.
- Pass changes/additions in `Torch/Transforms` and `Conversion/`
This is enough to import the program and get it through the compilation
pipeline. It of course fails at the VerifyBackendContract pass since
there is a lot missing, but the final IR for a simple quantized MLP is
looking pretty decent already:
[IR](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/f76bccd76e9b193d396cfb2f9a11f54d)
Main changes:
- Add support for importing torch quantized tensors, including
`torch.per_tensor_affine.create` op and `!torch.qint8` element type.
- Add support for importing `LinearPackedParamsBase` (basically a weight
+ optional bias, but requires `torch.linear_params.create` op +
`!torch.LinearParams` type to model it). This was less painful than I
expected, as it has the necessary methods to opaquely unpack itself. I
factored things so it should be easy to extend to other custom classes
like `ConvPackedParamsBase`.
- Add minimal boilerplate for importing `quantized::*` ops, with
`quantized::linear` being a motivating example.
- Add e2e test with simple quantized MLP (courtesy of @phoenix-meadowlark).
This is somewhat of an abuse of `!numpy.ndarray` / `tensor`, as
really the proper semantics of `!torch.qint8` dtype on a Torch tensor is
"check the quantizer object of the tensor for side data (scale/offset,
possibly per-channel) that defines the full semantics of the tensor". We
don't have any such notion of "side data" for `!numpy.ndarray` /
`tensor`, let alone anything that would have the associated behavior of
keying off the dtype to determine if the side data is present.
This will be fixed by a proper `!torch.tensor` type.
This is a really major and invasive restructuring of the way we get
torch operators (`torch::jit::Operator` / `c10::OperatorHandle`) into
MLIR. Please forgive the challenging review, but due to the sheer
invasiveness, it wasn't really practical do do it in sane smaller
pieces.
This fully replaces everything that was already working on the
TorchScript path (actually, more -- we added tanh support to
TorchToLinalg in order to delete the older code paths). Additionally,
I've kept the lights on for the acap path too, including what little e2e
stuff was working before (for expediency I made a few tiny compromises
along the way that will be easy to undo when we give that path proper
attention).
Overview of the new design:
- The torch operator `somens::someunqualname.someoverloadname` is
imported as `torch.somens.someunqualname.someoverloadname` (skip the
last dotted part if the overload name is empty), OR, if we don't have
such an op registered, it is imported as
`torch.operator "somens.someunqualname.someoverloadname" (...) : ...`.
- The addition of the "overload name" is a critical element here, as
the `(ns,unqual,overload)` triple is unique, which solves a lot of
problems we were having.
- This involves having separate MLIR ops for the `trailing_` and
`.out` variants and all the different overloads. This seemed
necessary, because the set of overloads is so wild and varied and
unstructured. The previous design was leaning into some underlying
structure that just isn't there -- the default situation is
the "random overload that we want to manage on the MLIR side",
rather than that being an exception. E.g. `aten::ne` (not-equal)
has 21 overloads, only 4 of which are c10 dispatcher ops see
[gist](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/190ba918c550c956260e21254e1b8aa1),
and the "out" variant is really called `.Tensor_out` instead of
`.out` as it frequently is for other ops.
- Rationale for all being in `torch` namespace: the set of operators
are so varied and unstructured that "dialect per namespace"
doesn't result in anything resembling the typical MLIR dialect
boundary expectations. We could maybe draw the boundary at
dispatcher ops vs non-dispatcher ops, but that doesn't seem to
really result in very much useful structure at this point in time.
- Note: within the torch operator registry, we effectively have a
mini-basicpy subdialect (already type-resolved), which is reasonably
structured.
- The existing Torch op interfaces are also removed -- now that we
track the overload name, we can losslessly find the original
operator.
- Instead of `ATenRecognizeKernelsPass`, we now have a
`ReduceOpVariantsPass` that keys off certain traits (and perhaps
eventually interfaces) to reduce variants of ops to a smaller set,
ideally operating on immutable tensors and using surrounding ops to
model the mutability/aliasing aspects.
- Note: `torch.ns.unqual.overload` ops allow both immutable and
mutable tensors (unlike the previous hard distinction in the common
case). This is a premonition for a future change that will introduce a
bona fide `!torch.tensor` type that will clean up a bunch of stuff.
- `TorchToLinalg` / `TorchToStd` supercede the existing
"ATen->TCF->TCP->Linalg" path.
- The new `torch_ods_gen.py` supercedes `torch_signature_ods_gen.py`.
It should look somewhat familiar, but the benefit of hindsight has
allowed a lot of simplifications.
The overall trend seems to be to make the `torch` dialect a nice layer
independent of anything else. It feels like as a natural result of
various future changes we will be removing the reliance on basicpy+numpy
dialects and have a nice self-contained type system too that properly
models the TorchScript type system (including proper subtyping,
mutable/immutable tensors, optional dtype, etc.).
Recommended review order:
- Start at some of the new import IR, e.g. in
`frontends/pytorch/test/node_import/prim.py`,
`frontends/pytorch/test/acap_export/test_export_add3.py`, and other
tests.
- `frontends/pytorch/python/torch_mlir_utils/codegen/torch_ods_gen.py`
and associated generated files:
- `include/npcomp/Dialect/Torch/IR/GeneratedAtenOps.td`
- `include/npcomp/Dialect/Torch/IR/GeneratedPrimOps.td`
- Inspect `ReduceOpVariants.cpp` / `reduce-op-variants.mlir` and the new
traits in `include/npcomp/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchTraits.h`
- Various code changes in the import path in
`frontends/pytorch/csrc/builder`. Probably most interesting is the new
code in `torch_to_mlir_utils.cpp` that has the logic to create the
`torch.operator` ops or `torch.ns.unqual.overload` ops.
This is the [new ResNet IR](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/5407aafb710d07612b7b5b92eabecebe),
just to be able to look at a substantial sample of IR in the new style.
Ashay Rane
Tanyo Kwok
Sean Silva
erman-gurses
Maksim Levental
Vivek Khandelwal
Henry Tu
Ramiro Leal-Cavazos
Yi Zhang
Prateek Gupta
Gaurav Shukla
Liam Fitzpatrick
Vigilans
Prashant Kumar
Nirvedh
Suraj Sudhir
Prashant Kumar
Liam Fitzpatrick
stephenneuendorffer
Daniel Garvey
George Petterson
Stella Laurenzo