package filetil import ( "bytes" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "math" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" ) //================================== //更多文件和目录的操作,使用filepath包和os包 //================================== type FileTypeStrategy interface { GetFilePath(filePath, fileName, ext string) string } type ImageStrategy struct{} func (i ImageStrategy) GetFilePath(filePath, fileName, ext string) string { return filepath.Join(filePath, "images", fileName+ext) } type VideoStrategy struct{} func (v VideoStrategy) GetFilePath(filePath, fileName, ext string) string { return filepath.Join(filePath, "videos", fileName+ext) } type DefaultStrategy struct{} func (d DefaultStrategy) GetFilePath(filePath, fileName, ext string) string { return filepath.Join(filePath, "files", fileName+ext) } // 返回的目录扫描结果 type FileList struct { IsDir bool //是否是目录 Path string //文件路径 Ext string //文件扩展名 Name string //文件名 Size int64 //文件大小 ModTime int64 //文件修改时间戳 } // 目录扫描 // @param dir 需要扫描的目录 // @return fl 文件列表 // @return err 错误 func ScanFiles(dir string) (fl []FileList, err error) { err = filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error { if err == nil { path = strings.Replace(path, "\\", "/", -1) //文件路径处理 fl = append(fl, FileList{ IsDir: info.IsDir(), Path: path, Ext: strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path)), Name: info.Name(), Size: info.Size(), ModTime: info.ModTime().Unix(), }) } return err }) return } // 拷贝文件 func CopyFile(source string, dst string) (err error) { sourceFile, err := os.Open(source) if err != nil { return err } defer sourceFile.Close() _, err = os.Stat(filepath.Dir(dst)) if err != nil { if os.IsNotExist(err) { os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0766) } else { return err } } destFile, err := os.Create(dst) if err != nil { return err } defer destFile.Close() _, err = io.Copy(destFile, sourceFile) if err == nil { sourceInfo, err := os.Stat(source) if err != nil { err = os.Chmod(dst, sourceInfo.Mode()) } } return } // 拷贝目录 func CopyDir(source string, dest string) (err error) { // get properties of source dir sourceInfo, err := os.Stat(source) if err != nil { return err } // create dest dir err = os.MkdirAll(dest, sourceInfo.Mode()) if err != nil { return err } directory, _ := os.Open(source) objects, err := directory.Readdir(-1) for _, obj := range objects { sourceFilePointer := filepath.Join(source, obj.Name()) destinationFilePointer := filepath.Join(dest, obj.Name()) if obj.IsDir() { // create sub-directories - recursively err = CopyDir(sourceFilePointer, destinationFilePointer) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } } else { // perform copy err = CopyFile(sourceFilePointer, destinationFilePointer) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } } } return } func RemoveDir(dir string) error { return os.RemoveAll(dir) } func AbsolutePath(p string) (string, error) { if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~") { home := os.Getenv("HOME") if home == "" { panic(fmt.Sprintf("can not found HOME in envs, '%s' AbsPh Failed!", p)) } p = fmt.Sprint(home, string(p[1:])) } s, err := filepath.Abs(p) if nil != err { return "", err } return s, nil } // FileExists reports whether the named file or directory exists. func FileExists(path string) bool { _, err := os.Stat(path) if err == nil { return true } if os.IsNotExist(err) { return false } return false } func FormatBytes(size int64) string { units := []string{" B", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB"} s := float64(size) i := 0 for ; s >= 1024 && i < 4; i++ { s /= 1024 } return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f%s", s, units[i]) } func Round(val float64, places int) float64 { var t float64 f := math.Pow10(places) x := val * f if math.IsInf(x, 0) || math.IsNaN(x) { return val } if x >= 0.0 { t = math.Ceil(x) if (t - x) > 0.50000000001 { t -= 1.0 } } else { t = math.Ceil(-x) if (t + x) > 0.50000000001 { t -= 1.0 } t = -t } x = t / f if !math.IsInf(x, 0) { return x } return t } // 判断指定目录下是否存在指定后缀的文件 func HasFileOfExt(path string, exts []string) bool { err := filepath.Walk(path, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error { if !info.IsDir() { ext := filepath.Ext(info.Name()) for _, item := range exts { if strings.EqualFold(ext, item) { return os.ErrExist } } } return nil }) return err == os.ErrExist } // IsImageExt 判断是否是图片后缀 func IsImageExt(filename string) bool { ext := filepath.Ext(filename) return strings.EqualFold(ext, ".jpg") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".jpeg") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".png") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".gif") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".svg") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".bmp") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".webp") } // IsImageExt 判断是否是视频后缀 func IsVideoExt(filename string) bool { ext := filepath.Ext(filename) return strings.EqualFold(ext, ".mp4") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".webm") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".ogg") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".avi") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".flv") || strings.EqualFold(ext, ".mov") } // 忽略字符串中的BOM头 func ReadFileAndIgnoreUTF8BOM(filename string) ([]byte, error) { data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } if data == nil { return nil, nil } data = bytes.Replace(data, []byte("\r"), []byte(""), -1) if len(data) >= 3 && data[0] == 0xef && data[1] == 0xbb && data[2] == 0xbf { return data[3:], err } return data, nil }