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<title>Istio · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://lib.jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生资料库</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../concepts/spire.html">
<a href="../concepts/spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="service-mesh.html">
<a href="service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="7.3" data-path="istio.html">
<a href="istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="before-using-istio.html">
<a href="before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="sidecar-pattern.html">
<a href="sidecar-pattern.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Sidecar 模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与透明流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="istio-traffic-routing.html">
<a href="istio-traffic-routing.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 中的流量路由过程详解
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="envoy.html">
<a href="envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="microservices.html">
<a href="microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="big-data.html">
<a href="big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="serverless.html">
<a href="serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="faas.html">
<a href="faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="knative.html">
<a href="knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="edge-computing.html">
<a href="edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="ai.html">
<a href="ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="observability.html">
<a href="observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
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<a href=".." >Istio</a>
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<h1 id="istio">Istio</h1>
<p><a href="https://istio.io" target="_blank">Istio</a> &#x662F;&#x7531; Google&#x3001;IBM &#x548C; Lyft &#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;&#x548C;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x3002;Istio &#x4E3A;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x8BED;&#xFF0C;&#x610F;&#x601D;&#x662F;&#x201D;&#x8D77;&#x822A;&#x201C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E;Istio&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;mindmap&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig7.3.1"><a href="../images/istio-mindmap.png" data-lightbox="088ce605-8b26-4621-97b8-6d4cc73991e0" data-title="Istio&#x7684;mindmap"><img src="../images/istio-mindmap.png" alt="Istio&#x7684;mindmap"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 7.3.1&#xFF1A;Istio&#x7684;mindmap</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="istio-&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x6765;&#x5386;">Istio &#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x6765;&#x5386;</h2>
<p>stio&#xFF08;ISS-tee-oh&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x7531; <a href="https://tetrate.io/" target="_blank">Tetrate</a> &#x521B;&#x59CB;&#x4EBA; Varun Talwar &#x548C;&#x8C37;&#x6B4C;&#x9996;&#x5E2D;&#x5DE5;&#x7A0B;&#x5E08; Louis Ryan &#x5728; 2017 &#x5E74;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x65F6;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x90FD;&#x5728;&#x8C37;&#x6B4C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Istio &#x5728;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x8BED;&#x4E2D;&#x662F; &#x201C;sail&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x610F;&#x601D;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#xFF08;&#x3B9;&#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3AF;&#x3BF;&#xFF09;&#x5EF6;&#x7528;&#x4E86; Kubernetes&#xFF08;&#x5728;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x8BED;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x98DE;&#x884C;&#x5458;&#x6216;&#x8235;&#x624B;&#x7684;&#x610F;&#x601D;&#xFF09;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x822A;&#x6D77;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#x3002;Istio &#x548C;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x8868;&#x4EB2; Istos&#xFF08;&#x3B9;&#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3CC;&#x3C2;&#xFF09;&#xFF08;&#x610F;&#x601D;&#x662F;&#x6845;&#x6746;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#xFF09;&#x90FD;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x53E4;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x8BCD;&#x6839; Istimi&#xFF08;&#x1F35;&#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3B7;&#x3BC;&#x3B9;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x610F;&#x601D;&#x662F; &#x201C;to make stand&#x201D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x201C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x53D6;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7FFB;&#x9605;&#x4E86;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x5B57;&#x5178;&#x201D;Varun &#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x201C;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E24;&#x4EBA;&#x60F3;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x53BB;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x5E06;&#x8239;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x4E0D;&#x4EC5;&#x5728;&#x4E8E;&#x8C01;&#x5728;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x8239;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x8239;&#x4F60;&#x54EA;&#x513F;&#x4E5F;&#x53BB;&#x4E0D;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x201C;</p>
<p>Varun &#x56DE;&#x5FC6;&#x8BF4; 10 &#x4E2A;&#x5019;&#x9009;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x88AB;&#x7F29;&#x51CF;&#x5230; 3 &#x4E2A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x547D;&#x540D; Istio Github &#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x505A;&#x51FA;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Istio &#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x662F; <a href="https://istio.io/" target="_blank">istio.io</a>&#xFF0C;&#x201C;io&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x662F;&#x503C;&#x5F97;&#x5546;&#x69B7;&#x3002;&#x5C31;&#x5176;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x800C;&#x8A00;&#xFF0C;&#x201C;io&#x201D; &#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io" target="_blank">&#x542B;&#x4E49;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; ionium&#xFF08;&#x953E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#x3001;&#x4EE5;&#x53E4;&#x4EE3;&#x5B99;&#x65AF;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x4EBA;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7684;&#x6728;&#x661F;&#x536B;&#x661F;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5F97;&#x540D;&#x4E8E;&#x5370;&#x5EA6;&#x6D0B;&#x7684;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x9876;&#x7EA7;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x5230; io &#x662F; Ino&#xFF08;&#x5965;&#x5FB7;&#x8D5B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x540D;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x62FC;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;Ino &#x7ED9;&#x4E86; Odysseus&#xFF08;&#x5965;&#x5FB7;&#x8D5B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x540D;&#xFF09;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x795E;&#x5947;&#x7684;&#x9762;&#x7EB1;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x4ED6;&#x5728;&#x4E94;&#x7EA7;&#x6D77;&#x6D0B;&#x98CE;&#x66B4;&#x4E2D;&#x987A;&#x5229;&#x822A;&#x884C;&#x3002;Istio &#x4E0D;&#x6B63;&#x662F;&#x90A3;&#x4EF6;&#x6CD5;&#x5668;&#x5417;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;Istio &#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x9996;&#x5B57;&#x6BCD;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x8BF4;&#x5B83;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7740;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x8BB8;&#x4F1A;&#x662F; &#x201C;I Secure, Then I Observe&#x201D;&#xFF08;&#x6211;&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x89C2;&#x5BDF;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005; &quot;I&#x2019;m Sexy To Infrastructure Operators.&quot;&#xFF08;&#x6211;&#x5BF9;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x8FD0;&#x8425;&#x5546;&#x5BCC;&#x6709;&#x5438;&#x5F15;&#x529B;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x5B66;&#x5BB6; Efthymia Lixourgioti &#x4E3A; Istio &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x53D6;&#x540D;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5E0C;&#x814A;&#x8BED;&#x7FFB;&#x8BD1;&#x548C;&#x8BCD;&#x6E90;&#x5B66;&#x7684;&#x54A8;&#x8BE2;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x7B80;&#x4ECB;">&#x7B80;&#x4ECB;</h2>
<p>Istio &#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x4E86;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x548C;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x6240;&#x9762;&#x4E34;&#x7684;&#x4ECE;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5411;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8F6C;&#x53D8;&#x7684;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x3002;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x505A;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x66F4;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x5730;&#x7406;&#x89E3; Istio &#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x672F;&#x8BED;<strong>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;</strong>&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x548C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x6027;&#x4E0D;&#x65AD;&#x7684;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x96BE;&#x4EE5;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3001;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x3001;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x6062;&#x590D;&#x3001;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;&#x548C;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7B49;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x66F4;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982; A/B &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3001;&#x91D1;&#x4E1D;&#x96C0;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x3001;&#x901F;&#x7387;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x3001;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x548C;&#x7AEF;&#x5230;&#x7AEF;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Istio &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x6D1E;&#x5BDF;&#x548C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x7684;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;Istio&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x8EAB;&#x662F;IBM&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684;Amalgam8&#xFF0C;&#x8FFD;&#x672C;&#x6EAF;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="amalgam8">Amalgam8</h3>
<p>Amalgam8&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x4E0A;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<strong>Content-based Routing Fabric for Polyglot Microservices</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x3001;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x4E14;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Amalgam8&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x6B3E;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5E03;&#x5C40;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x591A;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x4F53;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002; &#x5176;control plane API&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x8DE8;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x548C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;/&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x611F;&#x77E5;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x4E86;DevOps&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x91D1;&#x4E1D;&#x96C0;&#x548C;&#x7EA2;/&#x9ED1;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;A/B Test&#x548C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5730;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Amalgam8&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x4E0E;&#x53D7;&#x6B22;&#x8FCE;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF08;&#x5982;Docker&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#xFF0C;Marathon / Mesos&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#xFF08;&#x5982;IBM Bluemix&#xFF0C;Google Cloud Platform&#x6216;Amazon AWS&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x7279;&#x6027;">&#x7279;&#x6027;</h2>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;istio&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6709;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x548C;API&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x6D41;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x66F4;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#x5F3A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x9C81;&#x68D2;&#x6027;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x53EF;&#x89C2;&#x6D4B;&#x6027;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x548C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6027;&#x8D28;&#x548C;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;mesh&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4EE5;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5728;mesh&#x91CC;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x5C06;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8BBA;&#x662F;kubernetes&#x3001;Mesos&#x3001;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x4E91;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x5DF2;&#x6709;&#x7684;ACL&#x3001;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x3001;&#x914D;&#x989D;&#x3001;&#x5BA1;&#x8BA1;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x76EE;&#x6807;">&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x76EE;&#x6807;</h2>
<p>&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5F62;&#x6210;&#x4E86; Istio &#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4F7F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5927;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x548C;&#x9AD8;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x5730;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x662F;&#x81F3;&#x5173;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x900F;&#x660E;&#x5EA6;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5316;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x91C7;&#x7528; Istio&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x6216;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x5C3D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x4ECE;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x7684;&#x4EF7;&#x503C;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;Istio &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5C06;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x6CE8;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;Istio &#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x6765;&#x6355;&#x83B7;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x5DF2;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5BF9;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5C42;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x6765;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x88AB;&#x6CE8;&#x5165;&#x5230;pods&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x2018;iptables&#x2019;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6765;&#x6355;&#x83B7;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x88AB;&#x6CE8;&#x5165;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x88AB;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;Istio &#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x534F;&#x8C03;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x539F;&#x5219;&#x4E5F;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x5C06; Istio &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x4F1A;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x6240;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x5730;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x3002;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x548C; API &#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5230;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x53EF;&#x4F38;&#x7F29;&#x6027;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x548C;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E; Istio &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x800C;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x662F;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x548C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5C06;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x53F7;&#x4F20;&#x64AD;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x63A5;&#x5165;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x5176;&#x8BCD;&#x6C47;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x4FE1;&#x53F7;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x6027;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Istio &#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5728;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002;Istio &#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E91;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x6216;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x52AA;&#x529B;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x3002;&#x5C06;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Istio &#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x662F;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Istio&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5230;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x4E91;&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5197;&#x4F59;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5C06;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684; API &#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5728;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x4E8E; API &#x5C42;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E5F;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x8BAD;&#x7EC3;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x7684; CPU &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x4E0A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x989D;&#x6BD4;&#x5728;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x989D;&#x66F4;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;Istio &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; API &#x5C06;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x5230; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x67B6;&#x6784;">&#x67B6;&#x6784;</h2>
<p>Istio &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x4ECE;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x4E0A;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x548C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E73;&#x9762;</strong>&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#xFF08;<a href="https://www.envoyproxy.io/" target="_blank">Envoy</a>&#xFF09;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x88AB;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E3A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;</strong>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5E76;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig7.3.2"><a href="../images/istio-mesh-arch.png" data-lightbox="263b3a81-9380-4ab7-b484-88a3f6344868" data-title="Istio&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;"><img src="../images/istio-mesh-arch.png" alt="Istio&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 7.3.2&#xFF1A;Istio&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<p>Istio &#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E73;&#x9762;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#xFF08;Envoy&#xFF09;&#x4EE5; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a> &#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;&#x534F;&#x8C03;&#x548C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x653F;&#x7B56;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="envoy">Envoy</h3>
<p>Istio &#x4F7F;&#x7528; Envoy &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x662F;&#x4EE5; C++ &#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x8C03;&#x89E3;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5165;&#x7AD9;&#x548C;&#x51FA;&#x7AD9;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Envoy &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x88AB;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x4E0A;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86; Envoy &#x7684;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;:</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</li>
<li>&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;</li>
<li>TLS &#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;</li>
<li>HTTP/2 &#x4E0E; gRPC &#x4EE3;&#x7406;</li>
<li>&#x7194;&#x65AD;&#x5668;</li>
<li>&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;</li>
<li>&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5206;&#x5272;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;</li>
<li>&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x6CE8;&#x5165;</li>
<li>&#x4E30;&#x5BCC;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;</li>
</ul>
<p>Envoy &#x5728; Pod &#x4E2D;&#x4EE5; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a> &#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8; Istio &#x5C06;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x53F7;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7ED9;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">Sidecar</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x8FD8;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F60;&#x5C06; Istio &#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6216;&#x91CD;&#x5199;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="pilot">Pilot</h3>
<p>Pilot &#x4E3A; Envoy <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#sidecar" class="glossary-term" title="Sidecar&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Sidecar proxy&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65C1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;">sidecar</a> &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3001;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;A/B &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3001;&#x91D1;&#x4E1D;&#x96C0;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF08;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x3001;&#x91CD;&#x8BD5;&#x3001;&#x7194;&#x65AD;&#x5668;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Pilot &#x5C06;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x4E8E;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F20;</p>
<h3 id="citadel">Citadel</h3>
<p>Citadel &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x548C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x95F4;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Citadel &#x6765;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x672A;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Citadel&#xFF0C;<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#operator" class="glossary-term" title="Operator &#x662F;&#x6253;&#x5305;&#x3001;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; Kubernetes &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;">operator</a> &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E0D;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x7684; 3 &#x5C42;&#x6216; 4 &#x5C42;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x3002;&#x4ECE; 0.5 &#x7248;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Istio &#x7684;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x6765;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x8C01;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="galley">Galley</h3>
<p>Galley &#x662F; Istio &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x3001;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x3001;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x4F59;&#x7684; Istio &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0E;&#x4ECE;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; Kubernetes&#xFF09;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x5F00;&#x6765;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.infoq.cn/article/2017/05/istio" target="_blank">Istio&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE; - infoq.cn</a></li>
<li><a href="https://istio.io/docs/concepts/what-is-istio/" target="_blank">Istio &#x662F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#xFF1F;- istio.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jimmysong.io/istio-handbook/" target="_blank">Istio &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x2014;&#x2014; &#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6307;&#x5357; - jimmysong.io</a></li>
</ul>
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