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< title > 网络和集群性能测试 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
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< b > 1.1.< / b >
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序言
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< b > 1.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
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< a href = "../concepts/" >
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< b > 2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
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< b > 2.2.< / b >
设计理念
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.< / b >
Pod
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.1.< / b >
Pod解析
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.2.< / b >
Init容器
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.3.< / b >
Pod安全策略
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.4.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.5.< / b >
Pod hook
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.6.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< b > 2.3.2.< / b >
Node
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< b > 2.3.3.< / b >
Namespace
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.4" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< b > 2.3.4.< / b >
Service
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.5" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< b > 2.3.5.< / b >
Volume和Persistent Volume
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.6" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< b > 2.3.6.< / b >
Deployment
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.7" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< b > 2.3.7.< / b >
Secret
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.8" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< b > 2.3.8.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.9" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< b > 2.3.9.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.10" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< b > 2.3.10.< / b >
ServiceAccount
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.11" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< b > 2.3.11.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.12" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< b > 2.3.12.< / b >
Job
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.13" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< b > 2.3.13.< / b >
CronJob
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.14" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< b > 2.3.14.< / b >
Ingress
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.14.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 2.3.14.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.15" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< b > 2.3.15.< / b >
ConfigMap
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.15.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< b > 2.3.15.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.16" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 2.3.16.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.16.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 2.3.16.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.17" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< b > 2.3.17.< / b >
Label
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.18" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 2.3.18.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.19" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< b > 2.3.19.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.20" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< b > 2.3.20.< / b >
Annotation
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.21" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 2.3.21.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.22" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 2.3.22.< / b >
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使用自定义资源扩展API
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.23" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 2.3.23.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
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< a href = "../guide/" >
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< b > 3.1.< / b >
用户指南
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
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< b > 3.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
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< b > 3.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
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< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
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< b > 3.3.< / b >
命令使用
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
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< b > 3.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-23 13:06:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 3.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kuberentes数据
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-09-07 12:29:13 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../guide/rbac.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/rbac.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
IP伪装代理
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-10 23:22:45 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2017-11-10 23:22:45 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
2017-11-10 23:22:45 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-14 13:46:53 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
2017-11-14 13:46:53 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
2017-11-14 13:46:53 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.< / b >
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
访问Kubernetes集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-22 18:43:03 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
Carbin - Kuberentes手机客户端
< / a >
2017-11-29 15:07:48 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 3.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.< / b >
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "./" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "./" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.< / b >
2017-12-15 19:51:45 +08:00
在CentOS上部署kubernetes集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "kubectl-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "kubectl-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.5" data-path = "master-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "master-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.6" data-path = "node-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "node-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.6.< / b >
部署node节点
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.7" data-path = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.7.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.8" data-path = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.8.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.9" data-path = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.9.< / b >
安装heapster插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.10" data-path = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.10.< / b >
安装EFK插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "distributed-load-test.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "distributed-load-test.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.5" data-path = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< a href = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "operation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "operation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.< / b >
运维管理
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "service-rolling-update.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "service-rolling-update.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "app-log-collection.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "app-log-collection.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "monitor.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "monitor.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
< a href = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
< / li >
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< / ul >
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2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "storage.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "storage.html" >
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.< / b >
存储管理
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "glusterfs.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "glusterfs.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1.1" data-path = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1.2" data-path = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "cephfs.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "cephfs.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2.1" data-path = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "monitoring.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "monitoring.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "heapster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "heapster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
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< / a >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1.1" data-path = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "prometheus.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "prometheus.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2.1" data-path = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7" data-path = "services-management-tool.html" >
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
< a href = "services-management-tool.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.1" data-path = "helm.html" >
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< a href = "helm.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2" data-path = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8" data-path = "ci-cd.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "ci-cd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.1" data-path = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2" data-path = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9" data-path = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< a href = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.9.< / b >
更新与升级
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.1" data-path = "manually-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< a href = "manually-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.9.1.< / b >
2017-11-28 11:57:57 +08:00
手动升级kubernetes集群
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2" data-path = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< a href = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
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< / a >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.2.< / b >
微服务架构
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
Istio
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-12-10 21:51:18 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
2017-12-11 14:21:24 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
2017-12-12 23:30:36 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
2017-12-11 14:21:24 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.4.< / b >
大数据
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-23 11:03:04 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.6.< / b >
边缘计算
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 6.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 6.2.< / b >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
开发环境搭建
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.4.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
单元测试和集成测试
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.5.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
client-go示例
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.6.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
社区贡献
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.7.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
Minikube
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
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< a href = "../appendix/" >
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< b > 7.1.< / b >
附录说明
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
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< b > 7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
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< b > 7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
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< b > 7.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
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< b > 7.5.< / b >
使用技巧
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
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< b > 7.6.< / b >
问题记录
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
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< a href = ".." > 网络和集群性能测试< / a >
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< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "kubernetes网络和集群性能测试" > Kubernetes网 络 和 集 群 性 能 测 试 < / h1 >
< h2 id = "准备" > 准 备 < / h2 >
< p > < strong > 测 试 环 境 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 在 以 下 几 种 环 境 下 进 行 测 试 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > Kubernetes集 群 node节 点 上 通 过 Cluster IP方 式 访 问 < / li >
< li > Kubernetes集 群 内 部 通 过 service访 问 < / li >
< li > Kubernetes集 群 外 部 通 过 traefik ingress暴 露 的 地 址 访 问 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 测 试 地 址 < / strong > < / p >
< p > Cluster IP: 10.254.149.31< / p >
< p > Service Port： 8000< / p >
< p > Ingress Host： traefik.sample-webapp.io< / p >
< p > < strong > 测 试 工 具 < / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "http://locust.io" target = "_blank" > Locust< / a > ： 一 个 简 单 易 用 的 用 户 负 载 测 试 工 具 ， 用 来 测 试 web或 其 他 系 统 能 够 同 时 处 理 的 并 发 用 户 数 。 < / li >
< li > curl< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/test/e2e" target = "_blank" > kubemark< / a > < / li >
< li > 测 试 程 序 ： sample-webapp， 源 码 见 Github < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/distributed-load-testing-using-kubernetes" target = "_blank" > kubernetes的 分 布 式 负 载 测 试 < / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 测 试 说 明 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 通 过 向 < code > sample-webapp< / code > 发 送 curl请 求 获 取 响 应 时 间 ， 直 接 curl后 的 结 果 为 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-Bash" > $ curl < span class = "hljs-string" > " http://10.254.149.31:8000/" < / span >
Welcome to the < span class = "hljs-string" > " Distributed Load Testing Using Kubernetes" < / span > sample web app
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "网络延迟测试" > 网 络 延 迟 测 试 < / h2 >
< h3 id = "场景一、-kubernetes集群node节点上通过cluster-ip访问" > 场 景 一 、 Kubernetes集 群 node节 点 上 通 过 Cluster IP访 问 < / h3 >
< p > < strong > 测 试 命 令 < / strong > < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-shell" > curl -o /dev/null -s -w ' %{time_connect} %{time_starttransfer} %{time_total}' " http://10.254.149.31:8000/"
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 10组 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > No< / th >
< th > time_connect< / th >
< th > time_starttransfer< / th >
< th > time_total< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 1< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.003< / td >
< td > 0.003< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 2< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 3< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 4< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 5< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 6< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 7< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 8< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 9< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 10< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 平 均 响 应 时 间 ： 2ms< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > 时 间 指 标 说 明 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 单 位 ： 秒 < / p >
< p > time_connect： 建 立 到 服 务 器 的 TCP 连 接 所 用 的 时 间 < / p >
< p > time_starttransfer： 在 发 出 请 求 之 后 ， Web 服 务 器 返 回 数 据 的 第 一 个 字 节 所 用 的 时 间 < / p >
< p > time_total： 完 成 请 求 所 用 的 时 间 < / p >
< h3 id = "场景二、kubernetes集群内部通过service访问" > 场 景 二 、 Kubernetes集 群 内 部 通 过 service访 问 < / h3 >
< p > < strong > 测 试 命 令 < / strong > < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-Shell" > curl -o /dev/null -s -w ' %{time_connect} %{time_starttransfer} %{time_total}' " http://sample-webapp:8000/"
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 10组 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > No< / th >
< th > time_connect< / th >
< th > time_starttransfer< / th >
< th > time_total< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 1< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 2< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 3< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 4< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 5< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 6< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 7< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 8< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 9< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 10< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 平 均 响 应 时 间 ： 6ms< / strong > < / p >
< h3 id = "场景三、在公网上通过traefik-ingress访问" > 场 景 三 、 在 公 网 上 通 过 traefik ingress访 问 < / h3 >
< p > < strong > 测 试 命 令 < / strong > < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-Shell" > curl -o /dev/null -s -w ' %{time_connect} %{time_starttransfer} %{time_total}' " http://traefik.sample-webapp.io" > > result
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 10组 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > No< / th >
< th > time_connect< / th >
< th > time_starttransfer< / th >
< th > time_total< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 1< / td >
< td > 0.043< / td >
< td > 0.085< / td >
< td > 0.085< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 2< / td >
< td > 0.052< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 3< / td >
< td > 0.043< / td >
< td > 0.082< / td >
< td > 0.082< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 4< / td >
< td > 0.051< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 5< / td >
< td > 0.068< / td >
< td > 0.188< / td >
< td > 0.188< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 6< / td >
< td > 0.049< / td >
< td > 0.089< / td >
< td > 0.089< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 7< / td >
< td > 0.051< / td >
< td > 0.113< / td >
< td > 0.113< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 8< / td >
< td > 0.055< / td >
< td > 0.120< / td >
< td > 0.120< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 9< / td >
< td > 0.065< / td >
< td > 0.126< / td >
< td > 0.127< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 10< / td >
< td > 0.050< / td >
< td > 0.111< / td >
< td > 0.111< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 平 均 响 应 时 间 ： 110ms< / strong > < / p >
< h3 id = "测试结果" > 测 试 结 果 < / h3 >
< p > 在 这 三 种 场 景 下 的 响 应 时 间 测 试 结 果 如 下 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > Kubernetes集 群 node节 点 上 通 过 Cluster IP方 式 访 问 ： 2ms< / li >
< li > Kubernetes集 群 内 部 通 过 service访 问 ： 6ms< / li >
< li > Kubernetes集 群 外 部 通 过 traefik ingress暴 露 的 地 址 访 问 ： 110ms< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > 注 意 ： 执 行 测 试 的 node节 点 /Pod与 serivce所 在 的 pod的 距 离 （ 是 否 在 同 一 台 主 机 上 ） ， 对 前 两 个 场 景 可 以 能 会 有 一 定 影 响 。 < / em > < / p >
< h2 id = "网络性能测试" > 网 络 性 能 测 试 < / h2 >
< p > 网 络 使 用 flannel的 vxlan模 式 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 iperf进 行 测 试 。 < / p >
< p > 服 务 端 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-shell" > iperf -s -p 12345 -i 1 -M
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 客 户 端 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-shell" > iperf -c ${server-ip} -p 12345 -i 1 -t 10 -w 20K
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "场景一、主机之间" > 场 景 一 、 主 机 之 间 < / h3 >
< pre > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 598 MBytes 5.02 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 637 MBytes 5.35 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 664 MBytes 5.57 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 657 MBytes 5.51 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 641 MBytes 5.38 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 639 MBytes 5.36 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 628 MBytes 5.26 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 649 MBytes 5.44 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 638 MBytes 5.35 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 652 MBytes 5.47 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 6.25 GBytes 5.37 Gbits/sec
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景二、不同主机的pod之间使用flannel的vxlan模式" > 场 景 二 、 不 同 主 机 的 Pod之 间 (使 用 flannel的 vxlan模 式 )< / h3 >
< pre > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 372 MBytes 3.12 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 345 MBytes 2.89 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 361 MBytes 3.03 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 397 MBytes 3.33 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 405 MBytes 3.40 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 410 MBytes 3.44 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 404 MBytes 3.39 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 408 MBytes 3.42 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 451 MBytes 3.78 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 387 MBytes 3.25 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 3.85 GBytes 3.30 Gbits/sec
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景三、node与非同主机的pod之间（使用flannel的vxlan模式）" > 场 景 三 、 Node与 非 同 主 机 的 Pod之 间 （ 使 用 flannel的 vxlan模 式 ） < / h3 >
< pre > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 372 MBytes 3.12 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 420 MBytes 3.53 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 434 MBytes 3.64 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 409 MBytes 3.43 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 382 MBytes 3.21 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 408 MBytes 3.42 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 403 MBytes 3.38 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 423 MBytes 3.55 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 376 MBytes 3.15 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 451 MBytes 3.78 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 3.98 GBytes 3.42 Gbits/sec
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景四、不同主机的pod之间（使用flannel的host-gw模式）" > 场 景 四 、 不 同 主 机 的 Pod之 间 （ 使 用 flannel的 host-gw模 式 ） < / h3 >
< pre > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 5] 0.0- 1.0 sec 530 MBytes 4.45 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 1.0- 2.0 sec 576 MBytes 4.84 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 2.0- 3.0 sec 631 MBytes 5.29 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 3.0- 4.0 sec 580 MBytes 4.87 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 4.0- 5.0 sec 627 MBytes 5.26 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 5.0- 6.0 sec 578 MBytes 4.85 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 6.0- 7.0 sec 584 MBytes 4.90 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 7.0- 8.0 sec 571 MBytes 4.79 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 8.0- 9.0 sec 564 MBytes 4.73 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 9.0-10.0 sec 572 MBytes 4.80 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 5.68 GBytes 4.88 Gbits/sec
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景五、node与非同主机的pod之间（使用flannel的host-gw模式）" > 场 景 五 、 Node与 非 同 主 机 的 Pod之 间 （ 使 用 flannel的 host-gw模 式 ） < / h3 >
< pre > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 570 MBytes 4.78 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 552 MBytes 4.63 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 598 MBytes 5.02 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 580 MBytes 4.87 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 590 MBytes 4.95 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 594 MBytes 4.98 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 598 MBytes 5.02 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 606 MBytes 5.08 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 596 MBytes 5.00 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 604 MBytes 5.07 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 5.75 GBytes 4.94 Gbits/sec
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "网络性能对比综述" > 网 络 性 能 对 比 综 述 < / h3 >
< p > 使 用 Flannel的 < strong > vxlan< / strong > 模 式 实 现 每 个 pod一 个 IP的 方 式 ， 会 比 宿 主 机 直 接 互 联 的 网 络 性 能 损 耗 30%～ 40%， 符 合 网 上 流 传 的 测 试 结 论 。 而 flannel的 host-gw模 式 比 起 宿 主 机 互 连 的 网 络 性 能 损 耗 大 约 是 10%。 < / p >
< p > Vxlan会 有 一 个 封 包 解 包 的 过 程 ， 所 以 会 对 网 络 性 能 造 成 较 大 的 损 耗 ， 而 host-gw模 式 是 直 接 使 用 路 由 信 息 ， 网 络 损 耗 小 ， 关 于 host-gw的 架 构 请 访 问 < a href = "https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.4/architecture/additional_concepts/flannel.html" target = "_blank" > Flannel host-gw architecture< / a > 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "kubernete的性能测试" > Kubernete的 性 能 测 试 < / h2 >
< p > 参 考 < a href = "https://supereagle.github.io/2017/03/09/kubemark/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes集 群 性 能 测 试 < / a > 中 的 步 骤 ， 对 kubernetes的 性 能 进 行 测 试 。 < / p >
< p > 我 的 集 群 版 本 是 Kubernetes1.6.0， 首 先 克 隆 代 码 ， 将 kubernetes目 录 复 制 到 < code > $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/< / code > 下 然 后 执 行 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ ./hack/generate-bindata.sh
/usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes /usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes
Generated bindata file : < span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated/bindata.go has 13498 < span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated/bindata.go lines of lovely automated artifacts
No changes < span class = "hljs-keyword" > in< / span > generated bindata file: pkg/generated/bindata.go
/usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes
$ make WHAT=< span class = "hljs-string" > " test/e2e/e2e.test" < / span >
...
+++ [0425 17:01:34] Generating bindata:
< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated/gobindata_util.go
/usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes /usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated
/usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated
+++ [0425 17:01:34] Building go targets < span class = "hljs-keyword" > for< / span > linux/amd64:
< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/e2e.test
$ make ginkgo
+++ [0425 17:05:57] Building the toolchain targets:
k8s.io/kubernetes/hack/cmd/teststale
k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/go-bindata
+++ [0425 17:05:57] Generating bindata:
< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated/gobindata_util.go
/usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes /usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated
/usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /src/k8s.io/kubernetes/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > test< / span > /e2e/generated
+++ [0425 17:05:58] Building go targets < span class = "hljs-keyword" > for< / span > linux/amd64:
vendor/github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo
$ < span class = "hljs-built_in" > export< / span > KUBERNETES_PROVIDER=< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span >
$ < span class = "hljs-built_in" > export< / span > KUBECTL_PATH=/usr/bin/kubectl
$ go run hack/e2e.go -v -test --test_args=< span class = "hljs-string" > " --host=http://172.20.0.113:8080 --ginkgo.focus=\[Feature:Performance\]" < / span > > > log.txt
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > Apr 25 18:27:31.461: INFO: API calls latencies: {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " apicalls" < / span > : [
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " resource" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " pods" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " verb" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " POST" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " latency" < / span > : {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc50" < / span > : 2148000,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc90" < / span > : 13772000,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc99" < / span > : 14436000,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc100" < / span > : 0
}
},
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " resource" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " services" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " verb" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " DELETE" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " latency" < / span > : {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc50" < / span > : 9843000,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc90" < / span > : 11226000,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc99" < / span > : 12391000,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc100" < / span > : 0
}
},
...
Apr 25 18:27:31.461: INFO: [Result:Performance] {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " version" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " v1" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " dataItems" < / span > : [
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " data" < / span > : {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc50" < / span > : 2.148,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc90" < / span > : 13.772,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Perc99" < / span > : 14.436
},
< span class = "hljs-string" > " unit" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " ms" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " labels" < / span > : {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Resource" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " pods" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " Verb" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " POST" < / span >
}
},
...
2.857: INFO: Running AfterSuite actions on all node
Apr 26 10:35:32.857: INFO: Running AfterSuite actions on node 1
Ran 2 of 606 Specs < span class = "hljs-keyword" > in< / span > 268.371 seconds
SUCCESS! -- 2 Passed | 0 Failed | 0 Pending | 604 Skipped PASS
Ginkgo ran 1 suite < span class = "hljs-keyword" > in< / span > 4m28.667870101s
Test Suite Passed
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 从 kubemark输 出 的 日 志 中 可 以 看 到 < strong > API calls latencies< / strong > 和 < strong > Performance< / strong > 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 日 志 里 显 示 ， 创 建 90个 pod用 时 40秒 以 内 ， 平 均 创 建 每 个 pod耗 时 0.44秒 。 < / strong > < / p >
< h3 id = "不同type的资源类型api请求耗时分布" > 不 同 type的 资 源 类 型 API请 求 耗 时 分 布 < / h3 >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Resource< / th >
< th > Verb< / th >
< th > 50%< / th >
< th > 90%< / th >
< th > 99%< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > services< / td >
< td > DELETE< / td >
< td > 8.472ms< / td >
< td > 9.841ms< / td >
< td > 38.226ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > endpoints< / td >
< td > PUT< / td >
< td > 1.641ms< / td >
< td > 3.161ms< / td >
< td > 30.715ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > endpoints< / td >
< td > GET< / td >
< td > 931µ s< / td >
< td > 10.412ms< / td >
< td > 27.97ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > nodes< / td >
< td > PATCH< / td >
< td > 4.245ms< / td >
< td > 11.117ms< / td >
< td > 18.63ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > pods< / td >
< td > PUT< / td >
< td > 2.193ms< / td >
< td > 2.619ms< / td >
< td > 17.285ms< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > 从 < code > log.txt< / code > 日 志 中 还 可 以 看 到 更 多 详 细 请 求 的 测 试 指 标 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig4.3.3.1" > < img src = "../images/kubenetes-e2e-test.jpg" alt = "kubernetes-dashboard" > < figcaption > 图 片 - kubernetes-dashboard< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h3 id = "注意事项" > 注 意 事 项 < / h3 >
< p > 测 试 过 程 中 需 要 用 到 docker镜 像 存 储 在 GCE中 ， 需 要 翻 墙 下 载 ， 我 没 看 到 哪 里 配 置 这 个 镜 像 的 地 址 。 该 镜 像 副 本 已 上 传 时 速 云 ： < / p >
< p > 用 到 的 镜 像 有 如 下 两 个 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0< / li >
< li > gcr.io/google_containers/serve_hostname:v1.4< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 时 速 云 镜 像 地 址 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/pause-amd64:3.0< / li >
< li > index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/serve_hostname:v1.4< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 将 镜 像 pull到 本 地 后 重 新 打 tag。 < / p >
< h2 id = "locust测试" > Locust测 试 < / h2 >
< p > 请 求 统 计 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Method< / th >
< th > Name< / th >
< th > # requests< / th >
< th > # failures< / th >
< th > Median response time< / th >
< th > Average response time< / th >
< th > Min response time< / th >
< th > Max response time< / th >
< th > Average Content Size< / th >
< th > Requests/s< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > POST< / td >
< td > /login< / td >
< td > 5070< / td >
< td > 78< / td >
< td > 59000< / td >
< td > 80551< / td >
< td > 11218< / td >
< td > 202140< / td >
< td > 54< / td >
< td > 1.17< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > POST< / td >
< td > /metrics< / td >
< td > 5114232< / td >
< td > 85879< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 82280< / td >
< td > 29518< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< td > 94< / td >
< td > 1178.77< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > None< / td >
< td > Total< / td >
< td > 5119302< / td >
< td > 85957< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 82279< / td >
< td > 11218< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< td > 94< / td >
< td > 1179.94< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > 响 应 时 间 分 布 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Name< / th >
< th > # requests< / th >
< th > 50%< / th >
< th > 66%< / th >
< th > 75%< / th >
< th > 80%< / th >
< th > 90%< / th >
< th > 95%< / th >
< th > 98%< / th >
< th > 99%< / th >
< th > 100%< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > POST /login< / td >
< td > 5070< / td >
< td > 59000< / td >
< td > 125000< / td >
< td > 140000< / td >
< td > 148000< / td >
< td > 160000< / td >
< td > 166000< / td >
< td > 174000< / td >
< td > 176000< / td >
< td > 202140< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > POST /metrics< / td >
< td > 5114993< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 127000< / td >
< td > 142000< / td >
< td > 149000< / td >
< td > 160000< / td >
< td > 166000< / td >
< td > 172000< / td >
< td > 176000< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > None Total< / td >
< td > 5120063< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 127000< / td >
< td > 142000< / td >
< td > 149000< / td >
< td > 160000< / td >
< td > 166000< / td >
< td > 172000< / td >
< td > 176000< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > 以 上 两 个 表 格 都 是 瞬 时 值 。 请 求 失 败 率 在 2%左 右 。 < / p >
< p > Sample-webapp起 了 48个 pod。 < / p >
< p > Locust模 拟 10万 用 户 ， 每 秒 增 长 100个 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig4.3.3.2" > < img src = "../images/kubernetes-locust-test.jpg" alt = "locust测试页面" > < figcaption > 图 片 - locust测 试 页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 关 于 Locust的 使 用 请 参 考 Github： < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/distributed-load-testing-using-kubernetes" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/rootsongjc/distributed-load-testing-using-kubernetes< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://testerhome.com/topics/4839" target = "_blank" > 基 于 Python 的 性 能 测 试 工 具 locust (与 LR 的 简 单 对 比 )< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://docs.locust.io/en/latest/what-is-locust.html" target = "_blank" > Locust docs< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://timd.cn/2015/09/17/locust/" target = "_blank" > python用 户 负 载 测 试 工 具 ： locust< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://supereagle.github.io/2017/03/09/kubemark/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes集 群 性 能 测 试 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://dockone.io/article/1050" target = "_blank" > CoreOS是 如 何 将 Kubernetes的 性 能 提 高 10倍 的 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://blog.fleeto.us/translation/updates-performance-and-scalability-kubernetes-13-2000-node-60000-pod-clusters" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes 1.3 的 性 能 和 弹 性 — — 2000 节 点 ， 60,0000 Pod 的 集 群 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://www.csdn.net/article/2015-07-07/2825155" target = "_blank" > 运 用 Kubernetes进 行 分 布 式 负 载 测 试 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/kubemark-guide.md" target = "_blank" > Kubemark User Guide< / a > < / p >
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< p > < a href = "https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.4/architecture/additional_concepts/flannel.html" target = "_blank" > Flannel host-gw architecture< / a > < / p >
< footer class = "page-footer" > < span class = "copyright" > Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved， powered by Gitbook< / span > < span class = "footer-modification" > Updated:
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< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/jquery.mark.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github-buttons/plugin.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-3-ba/plugin.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js" > < / script >
< / body >
< / html >
