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<title>Master节点高可用 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>1.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
云原生编程语言Ballerina
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" >
<span>
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
</span>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
APIService
</a>
2018-04-22 21:36:38 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
2018-05-11 21:57:37 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
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<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<b>5.3.</b>
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
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服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
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<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
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安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
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分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
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<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
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网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
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边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
2018-04-19 10:35:52 +08:00
<a href="dns-installation.html">
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<b>5.4.6.</b>
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2018-04-19 10:35:52 +08:00
安装配置DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置CoreDNS
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="operation.html">
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<a href="operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
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运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
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<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
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Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
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服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
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<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
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应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
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配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
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集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="federation.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
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集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="storage.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
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存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
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GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
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使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
使用Heketi作为kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="ceph.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="ceph.html">
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<b>5.6.2.</b>
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Ceph
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
2018-04-18 23:46:26 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
2018-04-18 23:46:26 +08:00
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
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<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
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2018-04-18 23:46:26 +08:00
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.2.2.</b>
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使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="openebs.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
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OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="rook.html">
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<a href="rook.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
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Rook
</a>
2018-04-13 23:45:08 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="nfs.html">
2018-04-13 23:45:08 +08:00
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
2018-04-13 23:45:08 +08:00
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
2018-04-13 23:45:08 +08:00
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.5.1.</b>
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利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
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集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
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Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
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服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="helm.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="helm.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
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使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ci-cd.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
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持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
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更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
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手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
2018-04-16 21:16:23 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.1.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
2018-04-18 23:26:03 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.1.7.</b>
Istio 教程
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
2018-04-20 16:41:57 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2018-04-24 14:58:38 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
2018-04-20 16:41:57 +08:00
2018-04-24 14:58:38 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
2018-04-20 16:41:57 +08:00
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
2018-04-27 15:12:43 +08:00
Envoy的架构与基本术语
2018-04-24 14:58:38 +08:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
2018-04-20 16:41:57 +08:00
Envoy作为前端代理
</a>
2018-04-28 20:29:48 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh教程
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
2018-04-16 21:16:23 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<b>7.8.</b>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<b>7.10.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<b>7.11.</b>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
2018-03-27 10:29:19 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2018-05-09 23:48:41 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>8.9.</b>
Kubernetes认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>8.10.</b>
认证Kubernetes管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
2018-03-20 10:59:44 +08:00
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<h1 id="master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;">Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;</h1>
2018-03-20 15:59:56 +08:00
<p>&#x4F5C;&#x8005;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/mendickxiao" target="_blank">mendickxiao</a></p>
<p>&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x987A;&#x5229;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x548C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x8981;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x5F97;&#x4E0D;&#x8003;&#x8651;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;<code>kube-apiserver</code>&#x3001;<code>kube-scheduler</code>&#x548C;<code>kube-controller-manager</code>&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x5355;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x90FD;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x65E6;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5B95;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x7B54;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x3002;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x5C06;&#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#x4F60;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x795E;gzmzj&#x7684;ansible&#x521B;&#x5EFA;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x795E;&#x4F5C;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x8BB2;&#x5230;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Master&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x4E0D;&#x5C11;&#x5751;&#x3002;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;&#x5751;&#x586B;&#x4E0A;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;
&#x795E;&#x4F5C;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/mendickxiao/kubeasz/blob/master/docs/00-%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E5%AE%9A.md" target="_blank">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89C4;&#x5212;&#x548C;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x8BBE;&#x5B9A;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x795E;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;keepalived + haproxy&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;keepalived&#x662F;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;VIP&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;VIP&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1B;&#x7136;&#x540E;haproxy&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;VIP&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x5B58;&#x5728;Master&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;API Server&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x662F;6443&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;VIP&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7528;8443&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig5.5.1.1"><img src="../images/master-ha.JPG" alt="Master HA&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - Master HA&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
2018-03-20 15:59:56 +08:00
<p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x795E;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;Master&#x624B;&#x5DE5;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;keepalived, haproxy&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">yum <span class="token function">install</span> keepalived
yum <span class="token function">install</span> haproxy
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;HAProxy&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;balance&#x4ECE;source&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x4E3A;<code>roundrobin</code>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;haproxy&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>haproxy.cfg</code>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x662F;<code>/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg</code>&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x5DE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;<code>/run/haproxy</code>&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;haproxy&#x4F1A;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>bind&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;VIP&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x662F;8443&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>balance&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x662F;<code>roundrobin</code>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;source&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;source&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E0D;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</li>
<li>server&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7684;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x662F;6443&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x53F0;Master&#x5C31;&#x5199;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x6761;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-ini"># haproxy.cfg sample
global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
*stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin
stats timeout 30s
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
nbproc 1
defaults
log global
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
listen kube-master
**bind 0.0.0.0:8443**
mode tcp
option tcplog
**balance roundrobin**
server s1 **Master 1&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;**:6443 check inter 10000 fall 2 rise 2 weight 1
server s2 **Master 2&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;**:6443 check inter 10000 fall 2 rise 2 weight 1
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;keepalived&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;VIP&#x3002;keepalived&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>keepalived.conf</code>&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x662F;<code>/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf</code></p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>priority&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;Master&#x662F;&#x4E3B;&#xFF0C;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;Master&#x662F;&#x6B21;&#x3002;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x4E3B;&#xFF0C;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x6B21;&#x3002;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x8D8A;&#x5C0F;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x7EA7;&#x8D8A;&#x9AD8;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>virtual_router_id</code>&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;VIP&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;VIP&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;VIP&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x5185;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x662F;&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x3002;</li>
<li>virtual_ipaddress&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;VIP&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5728;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x5185;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x662F;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x672A;&#x5FC5;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-ini"># keepalived.cfg sample
global_defs {
router_id lb-backup
}
vrrp_instance VI-kube-master {
state BACKUP
**priority 110**
dont_track_primary
interface eth0
**virtual_router_id 51**
advert_int 3
virtual_ipaddress {
**10.86.13.36**
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x597D;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5148;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E3B;Master&#x7684;keepalived&#x548C;haproxy&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">systemctl <span class="token function">enable</span> keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
systemctl <span class="token function">enable</span> haproxy
systemctl start haproxy
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;ip a s&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;VIP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x770B;&#x5230;VIP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x5728;eth0&#x7F51;&#x5361;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;keepalived&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@kube32 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># ip a s</span>
1: lo: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:a9:d5:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.86.13.32/23 brd 10.86.13.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
**inet 10.86.13.36/32 scope global eth0**
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea9:d5be/64 scope <span class="token function">link</span>
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre>
<p>&#x66F4;&#x4FDD;&#x9669;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>systemctl status keepalived -l</code>&#x770B;&#x770B;keepalived&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@kube32 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># systemctl status keepalived -l</span>
&#x25CF; keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
Loaded: loaded <span class="token punctuation">(</span>/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service<span class="token punctuation">;</span> enabled<span class="token punctuation">;</span> vendor preset: disabled<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Active: active <span class="token punctuation">(</span>running<span class="token punctuation">)</span> since Thu 2018-02-01 10:24:51 CST<span class="token punctuation">;</span> 1 months 16 days ago
Main PID: 13448 <span class="token punctuation">(</span>keepalived<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Memory: 6.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
&#x251C;&#x2500;13448 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
&#x251C;&#x2500;13449 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
&#x2514;&#x2500;13450 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
Mar 20 04:51:15 kube32 Keepalived_vrrp<span class="token punctuation">[</span>13450<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: VRRP_Instance<span class="token punctuation">(</span>VI-kube-master<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Dropping received VRRP packet<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
**Mar 20 04:51:18 kube32 Keepalived_vrrp<span class="token punctuation">[</span>13450<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>VI-kube-master<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: ip address associated with VRID 51 not present <span class="token keyword">in</span> MASTER advert <span class="token keyword">:</span> 10.86.13.36
Mar 20 04:51:18 kube32 Keepalived_vrrp<span class="token punctuation">[</span>13450<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: bogus VRRP packet received on eth0 <span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">!</span>**
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;systemctl status haproxy -l&#x770B;haproxy&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@kube32 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># systemctl status haproxy -l</span>
&#x25CF; haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer
Loaded: loaded <span class="token punctuation">(</span>/usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service<span class="token punctuation">;</span> enabled<span class="token punctuation">;</span> vendor preset: disabled<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Active: active <span class="token punctuation">(</span>running<span class="token punctuation">)</span> since Thu 2018-02-01 10:33:22 CST<span class="token punctuation">;</span> 1 months 16 days ago
Main PID: 15116 <span class="token punctuation">(</span>haproxy-systemd<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Memory: 3.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service
&#x251C;&#x2500;15116 /usr/sbin/haproxy-systemd-wrapper -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid
&#x251C;&#x2500;15117 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
&#x2514;&#x2500;15118 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;kubectl version&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5230;kubectl&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@kube32 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># kubectl version</span>
**Client Version: version.Info<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Major:<span class="token string">&quot;1&quot;</span>, Minor:<span class="token string">&quot;9&quot;</span>, GitVersion:<span class="token string">&quot;v1.9.1&quot;</span>, GitCommit:<span class="token string">&quot;3a1c9449a956b6026f075fa3134ff92f7d55f812&quot;</span>, GitTreeState:<span class="token string">&quot;clean&quot;</span>, BuildDate:<span class="token string">&quot;2018-01-03T22:31:01Z&quot;</span>, GoVersion:<span class="token string">&quot;go1.9.2&quot;</span>, Compiler:<span class="token string">&quot;gc&quot;</span>, Platform:<span class="token string">&quot;linux/amd64&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
Server Version: version.Info<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Major:<span class="token string">&quot;1&quot;</span>, Minor:<span class="token string">&quot;9&quot;</span>, GitVersion:<span class="token string">&quot;v1.9.1&quot;</span>, GitCommit:<span class="token string">&quot;3a1c9449a956b6026f075fa3134ff92f7d55f812&quot;</span>, GitTreeState:<span class="token string">&quot;clean&quot;</span>, BuildDate:<span class="token string">&quot;2018-01-03T22:18:41Z&quot;</span>, GoVersion:<span class="token string">&quot;go1.9.2&quot;</span>, Compiler:<span class="token string">&quot;gc&quot;</span>, Platform:<span class="token string">&quot;linux/amd64&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>**
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x4F60;&#x7684;keepalived&#x548C;haproxy&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F9D;&#x6B21;&#x5C06;&#x4F60;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;keepalived&#x548C;haproxy&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002;
&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;ip a s&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53BB;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;Master&#xFF08;<em>&#x975E;&#x4E3B;Master</em>&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x770B;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;VIP&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;VIP&#x6C38;&#x8FDC;&#x53EA;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5F53;&#x4E3B;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6302;&#x6389;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@kube31 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true"># ip a s</span>
1: lo: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:a9:07:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.86.13.31/23 brd 10.86.13.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea9:723/64 scope <span class="token function">link</span>
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5927;&#x795E;&#x7684;&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x4E3B;Master&#x59CB;&#x7EC8;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x4E0D;&#x4E86;VIP&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x9519;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5947;&#x602A;&#x3002;&#x540E;&#x6765;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x6211;&#x7684;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;Master&#x83B7;&#x53D6;VIP&#x662F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Master&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0D;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x7B97;&#x662F;Keepalived&#x7684;Bug&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x7A33;&#x59A5;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x5148;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;Master&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;VIP&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x540E;&#x518D;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;Master&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x9760;&#x8C31;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Keepalived + Haproxy&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Master&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Master&#x662F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E3B;&#x4ECE;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;Keepalived + Haproxy&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
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