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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<b>1.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../concepts/">
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<a href="../concepts/">
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<b>2.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
设计理念
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<b>2.3.1.</b>
Pod
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<ul class="articles">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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<b>2.3.1.1.</b>
Pod解析
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<b>2.3.1.2.</b>
Init容器
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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<b>2.3.1.3.</b>
Pod安全策略
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<b>2.3.1.4.</b>
Pod的生命周期
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</a>
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<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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<b>2.3.2.</b>
Node
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<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<b>2.3.3.</b>
Namespace
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<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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<b>2.3.4.</b>
Service
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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<b>2.3.5.</b>
Volume和Persistent Volume
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<b>2.3.6.</b>
Deployment
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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<b>2.3.7.</b>
Secret
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<b>2.3.8.</b>
StatefulSet
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<b>2.3.9.</b>
DaemonSet
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<b>2.3.10.</b>
ServiceAccount
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<b>2.3.11.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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<a href="../concepts/job.html">
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<b>2.3.12.</b>
Job
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<b>2.3.13.</b>
CronJob
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<b>2.3.14.</b>
Ingress
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<b>2.3.15.</b>
ConfigMap
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
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<b>2.3.15.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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<b>2.3.16.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<a href="../concepts/label.html">
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<b>2.3.17.</b>
Label
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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<b>2.3.18.</b>
垃圾收集
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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<b>2.3.19.</b>
NetworkPolicy
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
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<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
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<b>2.3.20.</b>
Annotation
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</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
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<a href="./">
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<b>3.1.</b>
用户指南
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</a>
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</li>
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2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
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<a href="resource-configuration.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
资源对象配置
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
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<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
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<b>3.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
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<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
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<b>3.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
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<a href="secret-configuration.html">
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<b>3.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
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<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
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<b>3.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
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</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
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<a href="command-usage.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
命令使用
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
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<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
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<b>3.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
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<a href="using-kubectl.html">
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<b>3.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
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<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
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<b>3.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>3.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kuberentes数据
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
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<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
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<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
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<b>3.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
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<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
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<b>3.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
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<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
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<b>3.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
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<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
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<b>3.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="rbac.html">
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<a href="rbac.html">
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<b>3.4.5.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.4.6" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.4.6.</b>
IP伪装代理
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</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
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<b>3.4.7.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
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<b>3.4.8.</b>
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
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<b>3.5.</b>
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访问Kubernetes集群
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="access-cluster.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.5.1.</b>
访问集群
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</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.5.2.</b>
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使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.5.4.</b>
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-22 18:43:03 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
Carbin - Kuberentes手机客户端
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.6.</b>
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>3.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../practice/">
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<a href="../practice/">
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<b>4.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
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</a>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
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</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.6.</b>
部署node节点
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.7.</b>
安装kubedns插件
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.8.</b>
安装dashboard插件
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.9.</b>
安装heapster插件
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.10" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.10.</b>
安装EFK插件
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
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</a>
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.</b>
运维管理
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
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</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
</ul>
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.</b>
存储管理
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.2.</b>
CephFS
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.1.</b>
Heapster
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<ul class="articles">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.7.</b>
服务编排管理
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
</a>
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
</a>
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.9.</b>
更新与升级
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.9.1.</b>
手动升级kubernetes集群
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
</a>
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../usecases/">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.1.</b>
领域应用概览
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.2.</b>
微服务架构
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Istio
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.4.</b>
大数据
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.4.2.</b>
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.5.</b>
Serverless架构
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-23 11:03:04 +08:00
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
</ul>
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.6.</b>
边缘计算
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../develop/">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../develop/">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.1.</b>
开发指南概览
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.2.</b>
开发环境搭建
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.3.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.4.</b>
client-go示例
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.5.</b>
社区贡献
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.6.</b>
Minikube
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../appendix/">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.1.</b>
附录说明
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.6.</b>
问题记录
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
2017-09-19 22:01:07 +08:00
本书使用 GitBook 发布
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
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<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href=".." >IP伪装代理</a>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="ip-&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;">IP &#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x5C06;&#x8BB2;&#x8FF0;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x7528; ip-masq-agent&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-ip-masq-agent">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; ip-masq-agent</h2>
<p>&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; ip-masq-agent&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-incubator/ip-masq-agent/master/ip-masq-agent.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E; ip-masq-agent &#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/ip-masq-agent" target="_blank">&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x662F;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5E76;&#x5E94;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configmap/" target="_blank">ConfigMap</a> &#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x53D7;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x7684; IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4EC5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8; ip-masq-agent &#x8003;&#x8651; 10.0.0.0/8&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; &#x201C;config&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configmap" target="_blank">ConfigMap</a>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">nonMasqueradeCIDRs:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> <span class="hljs-number">10.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>/<span class="hljs-number">8</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">resyncInterval:</span> <span class="hljs-number">60</span>s
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x88AB;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; config&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x7528;&#x4F5C; ip-masq-agent &#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x5B57;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x5217;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06; ConfigMap &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create configmap ip-masq-agent --from-file=config --namespace=kube-system
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x65B0; <em>/etc/config/ip-masq-agent</em> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6BCF;&#x9694; <em>resyscInterval</em> &#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6BB5;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x4E00;&#x904D;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-http">iptables -t nat -L IP-MASQ-AGENT
Chain IP-MASQ-AGENT (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- anywhere 169.254.0.0/16 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 10.0.0.0/8 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local
MASQUERADE all -- anywhere anywhere /* ip-masq-agent: outbound traffic should be subject to MASQUERADE (this match must come after cluster-local CIDR matches) */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF08;169.254.0.0/16&#xFF09;&#x4E5F;&#x7531; ip-masq &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; iptables &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x8BA9; ip-masq-agent &#x5FFD;&#x7565;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; ConfigMap &#x4E2D;&#x5C06; masqLinkLocal &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; true&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">nonMasqueradeCIDRs:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> <span class="hljs-number">10.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>/<span class="hljs-number">8</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">resyncInterval:</span> <span class="hljs-number">60</span>s
<span class="hljs-attr">masqLinkLocal:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="ip-&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5357;">IP &#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5357;</h2>
<p>ip-masq-agent &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; iptables &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5C06; Pod &#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x7684; pod <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_blank">CIDR</a> &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65F6;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x672F;&#x8BED;">&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x672F;&#x8BED;</h2>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>NAT&#xFF08;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p>&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; IP &#x5934;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6E90;&#x548C;/&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x6765;&#x5C06;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x91CD;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5230;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x7531;&#x6267;&#x884C; IP &#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Masquerading&#xFF08;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p>NAT &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6E90; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x88AB;&#x63A9;&#x76D6;&#x5728;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x67D0;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x8FDB;&#x884C; IP &#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x3002;&#x5728; kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F; Node &#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>CIDR&#xFF08;&#x65E0;&#x7C7B;&#x57DF;&#x5185;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p>&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x53EF;&#x53D8;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x63A9;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x3002;CIDR &#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B0;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; <strong>CIDR &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6CD5;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6216;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x7279;&#x4F4D;&#x6570;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; 192.168.2.0/24&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;</strong></p>
<p>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x662F;&#x4EC5;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x6BB5;&#x6216;&#x5E7F;&#x64AD;&#x57DF;&#x5185;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;IPv4 &#x7684;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5728; CIDR &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6CD5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5757;&#x662F; 169.254.0.0/16&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Ip-masq-agent &#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x548C; Cluster IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; iptables &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6765;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x7684; node/pod IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4E0A;&#x5C06; pod &#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5230; &#x201C;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x201D; &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x5DF2;&#x77E5;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; Google Cloud &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x7684; IP&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x5728;GKE&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;Pod IP &#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x51FA;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5C06; Pod IP &#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5728; VM &#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; &#x201C;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x201D;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5C06; <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918" target="_blank">RFC 1918</a>&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x4E13;&#x7528; IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x89C6;&#x4E3A;&#x975E;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_blank">CIDR</a>&#x3002;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5305;&#x62EC; 10.0.0.0/8&#x3001;172.16.0.0/12 &#x548C; 192.168.0.0/16&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8FD8;&#x5C06;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#xFF08;169.254.0.0/16&#xFF09;&#x89C6;&#x4E3A;&#x975E;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5; CIDR&#x3002;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;&#x6BCF;&#x9694;60&#x79D2;&#x4ECE; <em>/etc/config/ip-masq-agent</em> &#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x5176;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<figure id="fig3.4.6.1"><img src="../images/ip-masq.png" alt="IP&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - IP&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
<p>&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; yaml &#x6216; json &#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x7684; key&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>nonMasqueradeCIDRs</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_blank">CIDR</a> &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6CD5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x975E;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>masqLinkLocal</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E03;&#x5C14;&#x503C;&#xFF08;true/false&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x524D;&#x7F00; 169.254.0.0/16&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A;false&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>resyncInterval</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x4ECE;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; &#x2019;30s&#x2019; &#x5176;&#x4E2D; &#x2018;s&#x2019; &#x662F;&#x79D2;&#xFF0C;&#x2019;ms&#x2019; &#x662F;&#x6BEB;&#x79D2;&#x7B49;&#x2026;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5230; 10.0.0.0/8&#x3001;172.16.0.0/12 &#x548C; 192.168.0.0/16 &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x3002;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x5047;&#x5B9A;&#x662F;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6709;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x81EA; pod &#x7684;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x5176;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3001;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6216; Cluster IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x90FD;&#x5C06;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x3002;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x663E;&#x793A; ip-masq-agent &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x96C6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-http">iptables -t nat -L IP-MASQ-AGENT
RETURN all -- anywhere 169.254.0.0/16 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 10.0.0.0/8 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 172.16.0.0/12 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 192.168.0.0/16 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
MASQUERADE all -- anywhere anywhere /* ip-masq-agent: outbound traffic should be subject to MASQUERADE (this match must come after cluster-local CIDR matches) */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; GCE/GKE &#x4E2D;&#x5C06;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kubernetes 1.7.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;ip-masq-agent &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06; ip-masq-agent &#x4EE5; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/" target="_blank">DaemonSet</a> &#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/ip-masq-agent/" target="_blank">https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/ip-masq-agent/</a></p>
2017-10-09 15:28:05 +08:00
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