2017-11-23 11:03:04 +08:00
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.< / b >
Pod
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.1.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.2.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.3.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.4.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 2.3.2.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 2.3.3.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.4" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 2.3.4.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.5" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 2.3.5.< / b >
Volume和Persistent Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.6" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 2.3.6.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.7" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 2.3.7.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.8" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 2.3.8.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.9" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 2.3.9.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.10" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 2.3.10.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.11" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 2.3.11.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.12" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 2.3.12.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.13" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 2.3.13.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.14" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 2.3.14.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.15" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 2.3.15.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.15.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 2.3.15.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.16" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 2.3.16.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.17" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 2.3.17.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.18" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 2.3.18.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.19" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 2.3.19.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.20" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 2.3.20.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 3.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 3.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 3.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 3.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
2017-11-23 13:06:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 3.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kuberentes数据
< / a >
2017-11-23 11:03:04 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../guide/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../guide/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
Carbin - Kuberentes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.6" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.6.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.7" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.7.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.8" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.8.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.9" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.9.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.10" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 4.2.10.< / b >
安装EFK插件
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 4.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1.2" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 4.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 4.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 4.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 4.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 4.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 4.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 4.9.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 4.9.1.< / b >
手动升级kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 4.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "microservices.html" >
< a href = "microservices.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "istio.html" >
< a href = "istio.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.1" data-path = "istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "istio-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.2" data-path = "configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.3" data-path = "install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.4" data-path = "integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "linkerd.html" >
< a href = "linkerd.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2.1" data-path = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "big-data.html" >
< a href = "big-data.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "serverless.html" >
< a href = "serverless.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "edge-computing.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 理解Serverless< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "理解serverless" > 理 解 Serverless< / h1 >
< p > No silver bullet. - The Mythical Man-Month< / p >
< p > 许 多 年 前 ， 我 们 开 发 的 软 件 还 是 C/S（ 客 户 端 /服 务 器 ） 和 MVC（ 模 型 -试 图 -控 制 器 ） 的 形 式 ， 再 后 来 有 了 SOA， 最 近 几 年 又 出 现 了 微 服 务 架 构 ， 更 新 一 点 的 有 Cloud Native（ 云 原 生 ） 应 用 ， 企 业 应 用 从 单 体 架 构 ， 到 服 务 化 ， 再 到 更 细 粒 度 的 微 服 务 化 ， 应 用 开 发 之 初 就 是 为 了 应 对 互 联 网 的 特 有 的 高 并 发 、 不 间 断 的 特 性 ， 需 要 很 高 的 性 能 和 可 扩 展 性 ， 人 们 对 软 件 开 发 的 追 求 孜 孜 不 倦 ， 希 望 力 求 在 软 件 开 发 的 复 杂 度 和 效 率 之 间 达 到 一 个 平 衡 。 但 可 惜 的 是 ， NO SILVER BULLET！ 几 十 年 前 （ 1975年 ） Fred Brooks就 在 The Mythical Man-Month中 就 写 到 了 这 句 话 。 那 么 Serverlss会 是 那 颗 银 弹 吗 ？ < / p >
< p > 云 改 变 了 我 们 对 操 作 系 统 的 认 知 ， 原 来 一 个 系 统 的 计 算 资 源 、 存 储 和 网 络 是 可 以 分 离 配 置 的 ， 而 且 还 可 以 弹 性 扩 展 ， 但 是 长 久 以 来 ， 我 们 在 开 发 应 用 时 始 终 没 有 摆 脱 的 服 务 器 的 束 缚 （ 或 者 说 认 知 ） ， 应 用 必 须 运 行 在 不 论 是 实 体 还 是 虚 拟 的 服 务 器 上 ， 必 须 经 过 部 署 、 配 置 、 初 始 化 才 可 以 运 行 ， 还 需 要 对 服 务 器 和 应 用 进 行 监 控 和 管 理 ， 还 需 要 保 证 数 据 的 安 全 性 ， 这 些 云 能 够 帮 我 们 简 化 吗 ？ < strong > 让 我 们 只 要 关 注 自 己 代 码 的 逻 辑 就 好 了 ， 其 它 的 东 西 让 云 帮 我 实 现 就 好 了 。 < / strong > < / p >
< h2 id = "serverless介绍" > Serverless介 绍 < / h2 >
< p > Serverless架 构 是 云 的 自 然 延 伸 ， 为 了 理 解 serverless， 我 们 有 必 要 回 顾 一 下 云 计 算 的 发 展 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "iaas" > IaaS< / h3 >
< p > 2006年 AWS推 出 EC2（ Elastic Compute Cloud） ， 作 为 第 一 代 IaaS（ Infrastructure as a Service） ， 用 户 可 以 通 过 AWS快 速 的 申 请 到 计 算 资 源 ， 并 在 上 面 部 署 自 己 的 互 联 网 服 务 。 IaaS从 本 质 上 讲 是 服 务 器 租 赁 并 提 供 基 础 设 施 外 包 服 务 。 就 比 如 我 们 用 的 水 和 电 一 样 ， 我 们 不 会 自 己 去 引 入 自 来 水 和 发 电 ， 而 是 直 接 从 自 来 水 公 司 和 电 网 公 司 购 入 ， 并 根 据 实 际 使 用 付 费 。 < / p >
< p > EC2真 正 对 IT的 改 变 是 硬 件 的 虚 拟 化 （ 更 细 粒 度 的 虚 拟 化 ） ， 而 EC2给 用 户 带 来 了 以 下 五 个 好 处 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 降 低 劳 动 力 成 本 ： 减 少 了 企 业 本 身 雇 佣 IT人 员 的 成 本 < / li >
< li > 降 低 风 险 ： 不 用 再 像 自 己 运 维 物 理 机 那 样 ， 担 心 各 种 意 外 风 险 ， EC2有 主 机 损 坏 ， 再 申 请 一 个 就 好 了 。 < / li >
< li > 降 低 基 础 设 施 成 本 ： 可 以 按 小 时 、 周 、 月 或 者 年 为 周 期 租 用 EC2。 < / li >
< li > 扩 展 性 ： 不 必 过 早 的 预 期 基 础 设 施 采 购 ， 因 为 通 过 云 厂 商 可 以 很 快 的 获 取 。 < / li >
< li > 节 约 时 间 成 本 ： 快 速 的 获 取 资 源 开 展 业 务 实 验 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 以 上 说 了 是 IaaS或 者 说 基 础 设 施 外 包 的 好 处 ， 当 然 其 中 也 有 弊 端 ， 我 们 将 在 后 面 讨 论 。 < / p >
< p > 以 上 是 AWS为 代 表 的 公 有 云 IaaS， 还 有 使 用 < a href = "https://www.openstack.org/" target = "_blank" > OpenStack< / a > 构 建 的 私 有 云 也 能 够 提 供 IaaS能 力 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "paas" > PaaS< / h3 >
< p > PaaS（ Platform as a Service） 是 构 建 在 IaaS之 上 的 一 种 平 台 服 务 ， 提 供 操 作 系 统 安 装 、 监 控 和 服 务 发 现 等 功 能 ， 用 户 只 需 要 部 署 自 己 的 应 用 即 可 ， 最 早 的 一 代 是 Heroku。 Heroko是 商 业 的 PaaS， 还 有 一 个 开 源 的 PaaS— — < a href = "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/" target = "_blank" > Cloud Foundry< / a > ， 用 户 可 以 基 于 它 来 构 建 私 有 PaaS， 如 果 同 时 使 用 公 有 云 和 私 有 云 ， 如 果 能 在 两 者 之 间 构 建 一 个 统 一 的 PaaS， 那 就 是 “ 混 合 云 ” 了 。 < / p >
< p > 在 PaaS上 最 广 泛 使 用 的 技 术 就 要 数 < a href = "https://www.docker.com/" target = "_blank" > docker< / a > 了 ， 因 为 使 用 容 器 可 以 很 清 晰 的 描 述 应 用 程 序 ， 并 保 证 环 境 一 致 性 。 管 理 云 上 的 容 器 ， 可 以 称 为 是 CaaS（ Container as a Service） ， 如 < a href = "https://cloud.google.com/container-engine/" target = "_blank" > GCE（ Google Container Engine） < / a > 。 也 可 以 基 于 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes< / a > 、 < a href = "http://mesos.apache.org/" target = "_blank" > Mesos< / a > 这 类 开 源 软 件 构 件 自 己 的 CaaS， 不 论 是 直 接 在 IaaS构 建 还 是 基 于 PaaS。 < / p >
< p > PaaS是 对 软 件 的 一 个 更 高 的 抽 象 层 次 ， 已 经 接 触 到 应 用 程 序 的 运 行 环 境 本 身 ， 可 以 由 开 发 者 自 定 义 ， 而 不 必 接 触 更 底 层 的 操 作 系 统 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "serverless的定义" > Serverless的 定 义 < / h2 >
< p > Serverless不 如 IaaS和 PaaS那 么 好 理 解 ， 因 为 它 通 常 包 含 了 两 个 领 域 BaaS（ Backend as a Service） 和 FaaS（ Function as a Service） 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "baas" > BaaS< / h3 >
< h3 id = "faas" > FaaS< / h3 >
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