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< title > 使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Cloud Native< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 中国云原生发展白皮书2020< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生应用白皮书< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.7.< / b >
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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定义云原生应用
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.< / b >
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OAM
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.1.< / b >
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Workload
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.2.< / b >
Component
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.3.< / b >
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Trait
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.4.< / b >
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Application Scope
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.5.< / b >
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Application Configuration
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< b > 2.8.2.< / b >
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Crossplane
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.9.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Ballerina
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.9.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Pulumi
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.10.< / b >
云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
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< / ul >
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod 解析
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init 容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause 容器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod 安全策略
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod 的生命周期
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
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< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
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< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
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< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
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< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
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< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
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< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标 HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap 的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
2020-07-17 11:08:23 +08:00
TLS Bootstrap
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
2020-06-29 12:32:43 +08:00
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "master-installation.html" >
< a href = "master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "node-installation.html" >
< a href = "node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "coredns.html" >
< a href = "coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "operation.html" >
< a href = "operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "master-ha.html" >
< a href = "master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "monitor.html" >
< a href = "monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "federation.html" >
< a href = "federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "ceph.html" >
< a href = "ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "openebs.html" >
< a href = "openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "rook.html" >
< a href = "rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "nfs.html" >
< a href = "nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "monitoring.html" >
< a href = "monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "heapster.html" >
< a href = "heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "prometheus.html" >
< a href = "prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "promql.html" >
< a href = "promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "opentracing.html" >
< a href = "opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "helm.html" >
< a href = "helm.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12" data-path = "controller-extended.html" >
< a href = "controller-extended.html" >
< b > 5.12.< / b >
扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1" data-path = "openkruise.html" >
< a href = "openkruise.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.< / b >
OpenKruise
< / a >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1.1" data-path = "in-place-update.html" >
< a href = "in-place-update.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.1.< / b >
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh 基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh 技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Condiut 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
安装 Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
Envoy 作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
MOSN
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2020-06-24 16:47:22 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2020-06-24 16:47:22 +08:00
< b > 6.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
2020-06-24 16:47:22 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
2020-06-24 16:47:22 +08:00
< b > 6.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
client-go 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
Docker 最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.9" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.9.< / b >
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
< / a >
2020-08-27 23:26:28 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.10" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.10.< / b >
Kubernetes1.16 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.11" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.11.< / b >
Kubernetes1.17 更新日志
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< b > 9.9.< / b >
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 9.10.< / b >
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 9.11.< / b >
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "用kubeadm在ubuntu上快速构建kubernetes测试集群" > 用 kubeadm在 Ubuntu上 快 速 构 建 Kubernetes测 试 集 群 < / h1 >
< p > 本 文 将 介 绍 如 何 在 Ubuntu server 16.04版 本 上 安 装 kubeadm， 并 利 用 kubeadm快 速 的 在 Ubuntu server 版 本 16.04上 构 建 一 个 kubernetes的 基 础 的 测 试 集 群 ， 用 来 做 学 习 和 测 试 用 途 ， 当 前 （ 2018-04-14） 最 新 的 版 本 是 1.10.1。 参 考 文 档 包 括 kubernetes官 方 网 站 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm/" target = "_blank" > kubeadm安 装 文 档 < / a > 以 及 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/" target = "_blank" > 利 用 kubeadm创 建 集 群 < / a > 这 两 个 文 档 。 < / p >
< p > 生 产 用 途 的 环 境 ， 需 要 考 虑 各 个 组 件 的 高 可 用 ， 建 议 参 考 Kubernetes的 官 方 的 相 关 的 安 装 文 档 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "概述" > 概 述 < / h2 >
< p > 本 次 安 装 建 议 至 少 4台 服 务 器 或 者 虚 拟 机 ， 每 台 服 务 器 4G内 存 ， 2个 CPU核 心 以 上 ， 基 本 架 构 为 1台 master节 点 ， 3台 slave节 点 。 整 个 安 装 过 程 将 在 Ubuntu服 务 器 上 安 装 完 kubeadm， 以 及 安 装 kubernetes的 基 本 集 群 ， 包 括 canal网 络 ， 另 后 台 存 储 可 参 考 本 书 的 最 佳 实 践 中 的 存 储 管 理 内 容 。
本 次 安 装 一 共 4个 节 点 ， 节 点 信 息 如 下 :< / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > 角 色 < / th >
< th > 主 机 名 < / th >
< th > IP地 址 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > Master< / td >
< td > Ubuntu-master< / td >
< td > 192.168.5.200< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Slave< / td >
< td > ubuntu-1< / td >
< td > 192.168.5.201< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Slave< / td >
< td > ubuntu-2< / td >
< td > 192.168.5.202< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Slave< / td >
< td > ubuntu-3< / td >
< td > 192.168.5.203< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< h2 id = "准备工作" > 准 备 工 作 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > 默 认 方 式 安 装 Ubuntu Server 版 本 16.04< / li >
< li > 配 置 主 机 名 映 射 ， 每 个 节 点 < / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # cat /etc/hosts< / span >
< span class = "token number" > 127.0< / span > .0.1 localhost
< span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 Ubuntu-master
< span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.201 Ubuntu-1
< span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.202 Ubuntu-2
< span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.203 Ubuntu-3
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 如 果 连 接 gcr网 站 不 方 便 ， 无 法 下 载 镜 像 ， 会 导 致 安 装 过 程 卡 住 ， 可 以 下 载 我 导 出 的 镜 像 包 ， < a href = "https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZJFRt_UNCQvwcu9UENr_gw" target = "_blank" > 我 导 出 的 镜 像 网 盘 链 接 < / a > ， 解 压 缩 以 后 是 多 个 个 tar包 ， 使 用 < code > docker load< xxxx.tar< / code > 导 入 各 个 文 件 即 可 ） 。 < h2 id = "在所有节点上安装kubeadm" > 在 所 有 节 点 上 安 装 kubeadm< / h2 >
查 看 apt安 装 源 如 下 配 置 ， 使 用 阿 里 云 的 系 统 和 kubernetes的 源 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ < span class = "token function" > cat< / span > /etc/apt/sources.list
< span class = "token comment" > # 系 统 安 装 源 < / span >
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
< span class = "token comment" > # kubeadm及 kubernetes组 件 安 装 源 < / span >
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial main
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 安 装 docker， 可 以 使 用 系 统 源 的 的 docker.io软 件 包 ， 版 本 1.13.1， 我 的 系 统 里 是 已 经 安 装 好 最 新 的 版 本 了 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # apt-get install docker.io< / span >
Reading package lists< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > . Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > . Done
docker.io is already the newest version < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token number" > 1.13< / span > .1-0ubuntu1~16.04.2< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > .
< span class = "token number" > 0< / span > upgraded, < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > newly installed, < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > to remove and < span class = "token number" > 4< / span > not upgraded.
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 更 新 源 ， 可 以 不 理 会 gpg的 报 错 信 息 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # apt-get update< / span >
Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 8,993< / span > B< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Ign:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
Fetched < span class = "token number" > 8,993< / span > B < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > 0s < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token number" > 20.7< / span > kB/s< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
Reading package lists< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > . Done
W: GPG error: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease: The following signatures couldn< span class = "token string" > ' t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB
W: The repository ' < / span > https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease< span class = "token string" > ' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can' < / span > t be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token number" > 8< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > manpage < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > repository creation and user configuration details.
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 强 制 安 装 kubeadm， kubectl， kubelet软 件 包 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --allow-unauthenticated< / span >
Reading package lists< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > . Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > . Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
kubernetes-cni socat
The following NEW packages will be installed:
kubeadm kubectl kubelet kubernetes-cni socat
< span class = "token number" > 0< / span > upgraded, < span class = "token number" > 5< / span > newly installed, < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > to remove and < span class = "token number" > 4< / span > not upgraded.
Need to get < span class = "token number" > 56.9< / span > MB of archives.
After this operation, < span class = "token number" > 410< / span > MB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated< span class = "token operator" > !< / span >
kubernetes-cni kubelet kubectl kubeadm
Authentication warning overridden.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 socat amd64 < span class = "token number" > 1.7< / span > .3.1-1 < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 321< / span > kB< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubernetes-cni amd64 < span class = "token number" > 0.6< / span > .0-00 < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 5,910< / span > kB< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubelet amd64 < span class = "token number" > 1.10< / span > .1-00 < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 21.1< / span > MB< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubectl amd64 < span class = "token number" > 1.10< / span > .1-00 < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 8,906< / span > kB< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubeadm amd64 < span class = "token number" > 1.10< / span > .1-00 < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 20.7< / span > MB< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Fetched < span class = "token number" > 56.9< / span > MB < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > 5s < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token number" > 11.0< / span > MB/s< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
Use of uninitialized value < span class = "token variable" > $_< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > lc at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line < span class = "token number" > 287< / span > .
Selecting previously unselected package kubernetes-cni.
< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > Reading database < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > . < span class = "token number" > 191799< / span > files and directories currently installed.< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
Preparing to unpack < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > ./kubernetes-cni_0.6.0-00_amd64.deb < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
Unpacking kubernetes-cni < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.6< / span > .0-00< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
Selecting previously unselected package socat.
Preparing to unpack < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > ./socat_1.7.3.1-1_amd64.deb < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
Unpacking < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > kubeadm安 装 完 以 后 ， 就 可 以 使 用 它 来 快 速 安 装 部 署 Kubernetes集 群 了 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "使用kubeadm安装kubernetes集群" > 使 用 kubeadm安 装 Kubernetes集 群 < / h2 >
< p > 在 做 好 了 准 备 工 作 之 后 ， 下 面 介 绍 如 何 使 用 kubeadm 安 装 Kubernetes 集 群 ， 我 们 将 首 先 安 装 master 节 点 ， 然 后 将 slave 节 点 一 个 个 加 入 到 集 群 中 去 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "使用kubeadmin初始化master节点" > 使 用 kubeadmin初 始 化 master节 点 < / h3 >
< p > 因 为 使 用 要 使 用 canal， 因 此 需 要 在 初 始 化 时 加 上 网 络 配 置 参 数 ,设 置 kubernetes的 子 网 为 10.244.0.0/16， 注 意 此 处 不 要 修 改 为 其 他 地 址 ， 因 为 这 个 值 与 后 续 的 canal的 yaml值 要 一 致 ， 如 果 修 改 ， 请 一 并 修 改 。 < / p >
< p > 这 个 下 载 镜 像 的 过 程 涉 及 翻 墙 ， 因 为 会 从 gcr的 站 点 下 载 容 器 镜 像 。 。 。 （ 如 果 大 家 翻 墙 不 方 便 的 话 ， 可 以 用 我 在 上 文 准 备 工 作 中 提 到 的 导 出 的 镜 像 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 如 果 有 能 够 连 接 gcr站 点 的 网 络 ， 那 么 整 个 安 装 过 程 非 常 简 单 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.0.200< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > init< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Using Kubernetes version: v1.10.1
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > init< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Using Authorization modes: < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > Node RBAC< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > preflight< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Running pre-flight checks.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > WARNING FileExisting-crictl< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > : crictl not found < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > system path
Suggestion: go get github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-tools/cmd/crictl
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > preflight< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Starting the kubelet < span class = "token function" > service< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated ca certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated apiserver certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > apiserver serving cert is signed < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > DNS names < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > ubuntu-master kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > and IPs < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 10.96< / span > .0.1 < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated apiserver-kubelet-client certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated etcd/ca certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated etcd/server certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > etcd/server serving cert is signed < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > DNS names < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > localhost< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > and IPs < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 127.0< / span > .0.1< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated etcd/peer certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > etcd/peer serving cert is signed < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > DNS names < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > ubuntu-master< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > and IPs < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated etcd/healthcheck-client certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated apiserver-etcd-client certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated sa key and public key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated front-proxy-ca certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generated front-proxy-client certificate and key.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > certificates< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Valid certificates and keys now exist < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/pki" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > kubeconfig< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote KubeConfig < span class = "token function" > file< / span > to disk: < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > kubeconfig< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote KubeConfig < span class = "token function" > file< / span > to disk: < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > kubeconfig< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote KubeConfig < span class = "token function" > file< / span > to disk: < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > kubeconfig< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote KubeConfig < span class = "token function" > file< / span > to disk: < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > controlplane< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote Static Pod manifest < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > component kube-apiserver to < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > controlplane< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote Static Pod manifest < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > component kube-controller-manager to < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > controlplane< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote Static Pod manifest < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > component kube-scheduler to < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > etcd< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Wrote Static Pod manifest < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > a < span class = "token builtin class-name" > local< / span > etcd instance to < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > init< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Waiting < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > the kubelet to boot up the control plane as Static Pods from directory < span class = "token string" > " /etc/kubernetes/manifests" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > .< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > init< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > This might take a minute or longer < span class = "token keyword" > if< / span > the control plane images have to be pulled.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > apiclient< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > All control plane components are healthy after < span class = "token number" > 28.003828< / span > seconds
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > uploadconfig< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Storing the configuration used < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > ConfigMap < span class = "token string" > " kubeadm-config" < / span > < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > the < span class = "token string" > " kube-system" < / span > Namespace
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > markmaster< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Will mark node ubuntu-master as master by adding a label and a taint
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > markmaster< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Master ubuntu-master tainted and labelled with key/value: node-role.kubernetes.io/master< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > bootstraptoken< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Using token: rw4enn.mvk547juq7qi2b5f
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > bootstraptoken< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > order < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > nodes to get long term certificate credentials
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > bootstraptoken< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > bootstraptoken< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > all node client certificates < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > the cluster
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > bootstraptoken< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Creating the < span class = "token string" > " cluster-info" < / span > ConfigMap < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > the < span class = "token string" > " kube-public" < / span > namespace
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > addons< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Applied essential addon: kube-dns
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > addons< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully< span class = "token operator" > !< / span >
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
< span class = "token function" > mkdir< / span > -p < span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.kube
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > cp< / span > -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf < span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.kube/config
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > chown< / span > < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > id< / span > -u< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > id< / span > -g< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > < span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run < span class = "token string" > " kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" < / span > with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now < span class = "token function" > join< / span > any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:
kubeadm < span class = "token function" > join< / span > < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200:6443 --token rw4enn.mvk547juq7qi2b5f --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba260d5191213382a806a9a7d92c9e6bb09061847c7914b1ac584d0c69471579
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 执 行 如 下 命 令 来 配 置 kubectl。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > mkdir< / span > -p < span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.kube
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > cp< / span > -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf < span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.kube/config
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > chown< / span > < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > id< / span > -u< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > id< / span > -g< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > < span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.kube/config
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 样 master的 节 点 就 配 置 好 了 ， 并 且 可 以 使 用 kubectl来 进 行 各 种 操 作 了 ， 根 据 上 面 的 提 示 接 着 往 下 做 ， 将 slave节 点 加 入 到 集 群 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "slave节点加入集群" > Slave节 点 加 入 集 群 < / h3 >
< p > 在 slave节 点 执 行 如 下 的 命 令 ,将 slave节 点 加 入 集 群 ， 正 常 的 返 回 信 息 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > #kubeadm join 192.168.0.200:6443 --token rw4enn.mvk547juq7qi2b5f --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba260d5191213382a806a9a7d92c9e6bb09061847c7914b1ac584d0c69471579< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > preflight< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Running pre-flight checks.
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > WARNING FileExisting-crictl< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > : crictl not found < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > system path
Suggestion: go get github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-tools/cmd/crictl
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > discovery< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Trying to connect to API Server < span class = "token string" > " 192.168.0.200:6443" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > discovery< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from < span class = "token string" > " https://192.168.0.200:6443" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > discovery< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Requesting info from < span class = "token string" > " https://192.168.0.200:6443" < / span > again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > discovery< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server < span class = "token string" > " 192.168.0.200:6443" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > discovery< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Successfully established connection with API Server < span class = "token string" > " 192.168.0.200:6443" < / span >
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to master and a response
was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
Run < span class = "token string" > ' kubectl get nodes' < / span > on the master to see this node < span class = "token function" > join< / span > the cluster.
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 等 待 节 点 加 入 完 毕 。 加 入 中 状 态 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # kubectl get node< / span >
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ubuntu-1 NotReady < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > 6m v1.10.1
ubuntu-2 NotReady < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > 6m v1.10.1
ubuntu-3 NotReady < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > 6m v1.10.1
ubuntu-master NotReady master 10m v1.10.1
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 master节 点 查 看 信 息 如 下 状 态 为 节 点 加 入 完 毕 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > root@Ubuntu-master:~< span class = "token comment" > # kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide< / span >
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
etcd-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 21m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-apiserver-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 21m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-controller-manager-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 22m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-dns-86f4d74b45-wkfk2 < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > /3 Pending < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 22m < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span >
kube-proxy-6ddb4 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 22m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-proxy-7ngb9 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 17m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.202 ubuntu-2
kube-proxy-fkhhx < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 18m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.201 ubuntu-1
kube-proxy-rh4lq < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 18m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.203 ubuntu-3
kube-scheduler-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 21m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
< / code > < / pre >
< p > kubedns组 件 需 要 在 网 络 插 件 完 成 安 装 以 后 会 自 动 安 装 完 成 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "安装网络插件canal" > 安 装 网 络 插 件 canal< / h2 >
< p > 从 < a href = "https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.0/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/" target = "_blank" > canal官 方 文 档 参 考 < / a > ， 如 下 网 址 下 载 2个 文 件 并 且 安 装 ， 其 中 一 个 是 配 置 canal的 RBAC权 限 ， 一 个 是 部 署 canal的 DaemonSet。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.0/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/rbac.yaml< / span >
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " calico" < / span > created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " flannel" < / span > created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " canal-flannel" < / span > created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " canal-calico" < / span > created
< / code > < / pre >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.0/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/canal.yaml< / span >
configmap < span class = "token string" > " canal-config" < / span > created
daemonset.extensions < span class = "token string" > " canal" < / span > created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org" < / span > created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org" < / span > created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " ippools.crd.projectcalico.org" < / span > created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org" < / span > created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org" < / span > created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io < span class = "token string" > " networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org" < / span > created
serviceaccount < span class = "token string" > " canal" < / span > created
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 查 看 canal的 安 装 状 态 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide< / span >
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
canal-fc94k < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > /3 Running < span class = "token number" > 10< / span > 4m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.201 ubuntu-1
canal-rs2wp < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > /3 Running < span class = "token number" > 10< / span > 4m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
canal-tqd4l < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > /3 Running < span class = "token number" > 10< / span > 4m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.202 ubuntu-2
canal-vmpnr < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > /3 Running < span class = "token number" > 10< / span > 4m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.203 ubuntu-3
etcd-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 28m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-apiserver-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 28m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-controller-manager-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 29m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-dns-86f4d74b45-wkfk2 < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > /3 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 28m < span class = "token number" > 10.244< / span > .2.2 ubuntu-3
kube-proxy-6ddb4 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 28m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-proxy-7ngb9 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 24m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.202 ubuntu-2
kube-proxy-fkhhx < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 24m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.201 ubuntu-1
kube-proxy-rh4lq < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 24m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.203 ubuntu-3
kube-scheduler-ubuntu-master < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 28m < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .0.200 ubuntu-master
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 可 以 看 到 canal和 kube-dns都 已 经 运 行 正 常 ， 一 个 基 本 功 能 正 常 的 测 试 环 境 就 部 署 完 毕 了 。 < / p >
< p > 此 时 查 看 集 群 的 节 点 状 态 ， 版 本 为 最 新 的 版 本 v1.10.1。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # kubectl get node< / span >
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ubuntu-1 Ready < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > 27m v1.10.1
ubuntu-2 Ready < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > 27m v1.10.1
ubuntu-3 Ready < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > 27m v1.10.1
ubuntu-master Ready master 31m v1.10.1
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 让 master也 运 行 pod（ 默 认 master不 运 行 pod） ,这 样 在 测 试 环 境 做 是 可 以 的 ， 不 建 议 在 生 产 环 境 如 此 操 作 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > #kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-< / span >
node < span class = "token string" > " ubuntu-master" < / span > untainted
taint < span class = "token string" > " node-role.kubernetes.io/master:" < / span > not found
taint < span class = "token string" > " node-role.kubernetes.io/master:" < / span > not found
taint < span class = "token string" > " node-role.kubernetes.io/master:" < / span > not found
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 后 续 如 果 想 要 集 群 其 他 功 能 启 用 ， 请 参 考 后 续 文 章 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
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