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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
2018-03-04 18:01:35 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
2018-02-11 10:00:15 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.4" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.1.4.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.5" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.1.5.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.1.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.2.< / b >
Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.3.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.4.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.5.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.6.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.9.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.< / b >
集群配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.4.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.1.7.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.1.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.1.8.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.1.9.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.1.9.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.1.9.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.1.9.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.1.10.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.1.10.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.1.10.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.1.10.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.1.11.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.1.12.< / b >
扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.1.12.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12.2" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.1.12.2.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12.3" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.1.12.3.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.6" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.3.6.< / b >
配置内置DNS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.7" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.4.7.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
2018-02-11 10:00:15 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.2" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2018-02-24 22:56:37 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
2018-02-11 10:00:15 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "testing.html" >
< a href = "testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "operator.html" >
< a href = "operator.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "7.8" data-path = "advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "contribute.html" >
< a href = "contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "minikube.html" >
< a href = "minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 高级开发指南< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "高级开发指南" > 高 级 开 发 指 南 < / h1 >
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< p > 本 页 假 定 您 已 经 熟 悉 Kubernetes 的 核 心 概 念 并 可 以 轻 松 的 部 署 自 己 的 应 用 程 序 。 如 果 还 不 能 ， 您 需 要 先 查 看 下 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-journeys/users/application-developer/intermediate/" target = "_blank" > 中 级 应 用 开 发 者 < / a > 主 题 。 < / p >
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< p > 在 浏 览 了 本 页 面 及 其 链 接 的 内 容 后 ， 您 将 会 更 好 的 理 解 如 下 部 分 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 可 以 在 应 用 程 序 中 使 用 的 高 级 功 能 < / li >
< li > 扩 展 Kubernetes API 的 各 种 方 法 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "使用高级功能部署应用" > 使 用 高 级 功 能 部 署 应 用 < / h2 >
< p > 现 在 您 知 道 了 Kubernetes 中 提 供 的 一 组 API 对 象 。 理 解 了 daemonset 和 deployment 之 间 的 区 别 对 于 应 用 程 序 部 署 通 常 是 足 够 的 。 也 就 是 说 ， 熟 悉 Kubernetes 中 其 它 的 鲜 为 人 知 的 功 能 也 是 值 得 的 。 因 为 这 些 功 能 有 时 候 对 于 特 别 的 用 例 是 非 常 强 大 的 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "容器级功能" > 容 器 级 功 能 < / h4 >
< p > 如 您 所 知 ， 将 整 个 应 用 程 序 （ 例 如 容 器 化 的 Rails 应 用 程 序 ， MySQL 数 据 库 以 及 所 有 应 用 程 序 ） 迁 移 到 单 个 Pod 中 是 一 种 反 模 式 。 这 就 是 说 ， 有 一 些 非 常 有 用 的 模 式 超 出 了 容 器 和 Pod 之 间 的 1:1 的 对 应 关 系 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > < strong > Sidecar 容 器 < / strong > ： 虽 然 Pod 中 依 然 需 要 有 一 个 主 容 器 ， 你 还 可 以 添 加 一 个 副 容 器 作 为 辅 助 （ 见 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging/#using-a-sidecar-container-with-the-logging-agent" target = "_blank" > 日 志 示 例 < / a > )。 < em > 单 个 Pod 中 的 两 个 容 器 可 以 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/communicate-containers-same-pod-shared-volume/" target = "_blank" > 通 过 共 享 卷 < / a > 进 行 通 信 < / em > 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > Init 容 器 < / strong > ： < em > Init 容 器 < / em > 在 Pod 的 应 用 容 器 （ 如 主 容 器 和 sidecar 容 器 ） 之 前 运 行 。 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" target = "_blank" > 阅 读 更 多 < / a > ， 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization/" target = "_blank" > nginx 服 务 器 示 例 < / a > ， 并 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers/" target = "_blank" > 学 习 如 何 调 试 这 些 容 器 < / a > 。 < / li >
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< / ul >
< h4 id = "pod-配置" > Pod 配 置 < / h4 >
< p > 通 常 ， 您 可 以 使 用 label 和 annotation 将 元 数 据 附 加 到 资 源 上 。 将 数 据 注 入 到 资 源 ， 您 可 以 会 创 建 ConfigMap（ 用 于 非 机 密 数 据 ） 或 Secret（ 用 于 机 密 数 据 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 下 面 是 一 些 其 他 不 太 为 人 所 知 的 配 置 资 源 Pod 的 方 法 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > Taint（ 污 点 ） 和 Toleration（ 容 忍 ） ： 这 些 为 节 点 “ 吸 引 ” 或 “ 排 斥 ” Pod 提 供 了 一 种 方 法 。 当 需 要 将 应 用 程 序 部 署 到 特 定 硬 件 （ 例 如 用 于 科 学 计 算 的 GPU） 时 ， 经 常 使 用 它 们 。 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/" target = "_blank" > 阅 读 更 多 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > 向 下 API< / strong > ： 这 允 许 您 的 容 器 使 用 有 关 自 己 或 集 群 的 信 息 ， 而 不 会 过 度 耦 合 到 Kubernetes API server。 这 可 以 通 过 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/environment-variable-expose-pod-information/" target = "_blank" > 环 境 变 量 < / a > 或 者 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/downward-api-volume-expose-pod-information/" target = "_blank" > DownwardAPIVolumeFiles< / a > 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > Pod 预 设 < / strong > ： 通 常 ， 要 将 运 行 时 需 求 （ 例 如 环 境 变 量 、 ConfigMap 和 Secret） 安 装 到 资 源 中 ， 可 以 在 资 源 的 配 置 文 件 中 指 定 它 们 。 < em > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/podpreset/" target = "_blank" > PodPresets< / a > 允 许 您 在 创 建 资 源 时 动 态 注 入 这 些 需 求 。 例 如 ， 这 允 许 团 队 A 将 任 意 数 量 的 新 Secret 安 装 到 团 队 B 和 C 创 建 的 资 源 中 ， 而 不 需 要 B 和 C 的 操 作 。 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/podpreset/" target = "_blank" > 请 参 阅 示 例 < / a > < / em > 。 < / li >
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< / ul >
< h4 id = "其他-api-对象" > 其 他 API 对 象 < / h4 >
< p > 在 设 置 以 下 资 源 之 前 ， 请 检 查 这 是 否 属 于 您 组 织 的 集 群 管 理 员 的 责 任 。 < / p >
< ul >
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< li > < strong > Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)< / strong > ： 这 些 资 源 是 在 CPU使 用 率 或 其 他 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/instrumentation/custom-metrics-api.md" target = "_blank" > 自 定 义 度 量 < / a > 标 准 “ 秒 杀 ” 时 自 动 化 扩 展 应 用 程 序 的 好 方 法 。 < em > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/" target = "_blank" > 查 看 示 例 < / a > < / em > 以 了 解 如 何 设 置 HPA。 < / li >
< li > < strong > 联 合 集 群 对 象 < / strong > ： 如 果 使 用 < em > federation< / em > 在 多 个 Kubernetes 集 群 上 运 行 应 用 程 序 ， 则 需 要 部 署 标 准 Kubernetes API 对 象 的 联 合 版 本 。 有 关 参 考 ， 请 查 看 设 置 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/configmap/" target = "_blank" > 联 合 ConfigMap< / a > 和 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/deployment/" target = "_blank" > 联 合 Deployment< / a > 的 指 南 。 < / li >
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< / ul >
< h2 id = "扩展-kubernetes-api" > 扩 展 Kubernetes API< / h2 >
< p > Kubernetes 在 设 计 之 初 就 考 虑 到 了 可 扩 展 性 。 如 果 上 面 提 到 的 API 资 源 和 功 能 不 足 以 满 足 您 的 需 求 ， 则 可 以 自 定 义 其 行 为 ， 而 无 需 修 改 核 心 Kubernetes 代 码 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "理解-kubernetes-的默认行为" > 理 解 Kubernetes 的 默 认 行 为 < / h4 >
< p > 在 进 行 任 何 自 定 义 之 前 ， 了 解 Kubernetes API 对 象 背 后 的 一 般 抽 象 很 重 要 。 虽 然 Deployment 和 Secret 看 起 来 可 能 完 全 不 同 ， 但 对 于 < em > 任 何 < / em > 对 象 来 说 ， 以 下 概 念 都 是 正 确 的 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < p > < strong > Kubernetes对 象 是 存 储 有 关 您 的 集 群 的 结 构 化 数 据 的 一 种 方 式 。 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 在 Deployment 的 情 况 下 ， 该 数 据 代 表 期 望 的 状 态 （ 例 如 “ 应 该 运 行 多 少 副 本 ？ ” ） ， 但 也 可 以 是 通 用 的 元 数 据 （ 例 如 数 据 库 凭 证 ） 。 < / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > < strong > Kubernetes 对 象 通 过 Kubernetes API< / strong > 修 改 。 < / p >
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< p > 换 句 话 说 ， 您 可 以 对 特 定 的 资 源 路 径 （ 例 如 < code > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > api-server-url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > /api/v1/namespaces/default/deployments< / code > ） 执 行 < code > GET< / code > 和 < code > POST< / code > 请 求 来 读 取 或 修 改 对 应 的 对 象 类 型 。 < / p >
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< / li >
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< li > < p > < strong > 利 用 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/#custom-controllers" target = "_blank" > Controller 模 式 < / a > ， Kubernetes 对 象 可 被 确 保 达 到 期 望 的 状 态 < / strong > 。 为 了 简 单 起 见 ， 您 可 以 将 Controller 模 式 看 作 以 下 连 续 循 环 ： < / p >
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< ol >
< li > 检 查 当 前 状 态 （ 副 本 数 、 容 器 镜 像 等 ） < / li >
< li > 对 比 当 前 状 态 和 期 望 状 态 < / li >
< li > 如 果 不 匹 配 则 更 新 当 前 状 态 < / li >
< / ol >
< p > 这 些 状 态 是 通 过 Kubernetes API 来 获 取 的 。 < / p >
< p > 并 非 所 有 的 Kubernetes 对 象 都 需 要 一 个 Controller。 尽 管 Deployment 触 发 群 集 进 行 状 态 更 改 ， 但 ConfigMaps 纯 粹 作 为 存 储 。 < / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "创建自定义资源" > 创 建 自 定 义 资 源 < / h4 >
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< p > 基 于 上 述 想 法 ， 您 可 以 定 义 与 Deployment 一 样 合 法 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/#custom-resources" target = "_blank" > 自 定 义 资 源 < / a > 。 例 如 ， 如 果 < code > CronJobs< / code > 不 能 提 供 所 有 您 需 要 的 功 能 ， 您 可 能 需 要 定 义 < code > Backup< / code > 对 象 以 进 行 定 期 备 份 。 < / p >
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< p > 创 建 自 定 义 资 源 有 以 下 两 种 方 式 ： < / p >
< ol >
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< li > < strong > 自 定 义 资 源 定 义 （ CRD） < / strong > ： 这 种 实 现 方 式 的 工 作 量 最 小 。 参 考 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-kubernetes-api/extend-api-custom-resource-definitions/" target = "_blank" > 示 例 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > API 聚 合 < / strong > ： 在 实 际 设 置 单 独 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-kubernetes-api/setup-extension-api-server/" target = "_blank" > 扩 展 API server< / a > 之 前 ， 此 方 法 需 要 一 些 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-kubernetes-api/configure-aggregation-layer/" target = "_blank" > 预 配 置 < / a > < / li >
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< / ol >
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< p > 请 注 意 ， 与 依 赖 内 置 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kube-controller-manager/" target = "_blank" > < code > kube-controller-manager< / code > < / a > 不 同 ， 您 需 要 编 写 并 运 行 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/sample-controller" target = "_blank" > 自 定 义 控 制 器 < / a > 。 < / p >
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< p > 下 面 是 一 些 有 用 的 链 接 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/#should-i-use-a-configmap-or-a-custom-resource" target = "_blank" > 如 何 才 知 道 自 定 义 资 源 是 否 符 合 您 的 使 用 场 景 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/#choosing-a-method-for-adding-custom-resources" target = "_blank" > CRD 还 是 API 聚 合 ， 如 何 选 择 ？ < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< h4 id = "service-catalog" > Service Catalog< / h4 >
< p > 如 果 您 想 要 使 用 或 提 供 完 整 的 服 务 （ 而 不 是 单 个 资 源 ） ， < strong > Service Catalog< / strong > 为 此 提 供 了 一 个 < a href = "https://github.com/openservicebrokerapi/servicebroker" target = "_blank" > 规 范 < / a > 。 这 些 服 务 使 用 Service Broker注 册 （ 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://github.com/openservicebrokerapi/servicebroker/blob/master/gettingStarted.md#example-service-brokers" target = "_blank" > 示 例 < / a > ） 。 < / p >
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< p > 如 果 您 没 有 集 群 管 理 员 来 管 理 Service Catalog 的 安 装 ， 您 可 以 使 用 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm/" target = "_blank" > Helm< / a > 或 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc/" target = "_blank" > 二 进 制 安 装 器 < / a > 。 < / p >
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< h2 id = "探索其他资源" > 探 索 其 他 资 源 < / h2 >
< h4 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h4 >
< p > 以 下 主 题 对 构 建 更 复 杂 的 应 用 程 序 也 很 有 用 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/extending/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes 中 的 其 他 扩 展 点 < / a > - 在 哪 里 可 以 挂 勾 到 Kubernetes 架 构 的 概 念 性 的 概 述 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/client-libraries/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes 客 户 端 库 < / a > - 用 于 构 建 需 要 与 Kubernetes API 大 量 交 互 的 应 用 程 序 。 < / li >
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< / ul >
< h4 id = "下一步" > 下 一 步 < / h4 >
< p > 恭 喜 您 完 成 了 应 用 开 发 者 之 旅 ！ 您 已 经 了 解 了 Kubernetes 提 供 的 大 部 分 功 能 。 现 在 怎 么 办 ？ < / p >
< ul >
< li > 如 果 您 想 推 荐 新 功 能 或 跟 上 Kubernetes应 用 开 发 的 最 新 进 展 ， 请 考 虑 加 入 SIG， 如 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/community/tree/master/sig-apps" target = "_blank" > SIG Apps< / a > 。 < / li >
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< li > 如 果 您 有 兴 趣 详 细 了 解 Kubernetes 的 内 部 运 作 （ 例 如 网 络 ） ， 请 考 虑 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-journeys/users/cluster-operator/foundational/" target = "_blank" > 集 群 运 维 之 旅 < / a > 。 < / li >
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< / ul >
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< p > 原 文 ： < a href = "https://kubernetes.iohttps://kubernetes.io/docs/user-journeys/users/application-developer/advanced" target = "_blank" > https://kubernetes.iohttps://kubernetes.io/docs/user-journeys/users/application-developer/advanced< / a > < / p >
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