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# 利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
本文翻译自nfs-client-provisioner的[说明文档](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client)本文将介绍使用nfs-client-provisioner这个应用利用NFS Server给Kubernetes作为持久存储的后端并且动态提供PV。前提条件是有已经安装好的NFS服务器并且NFS服务器与Kubernetes的Slave节点都能网络连通。
所有下文用到的文件来自于`git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage.git`的nfs-client目录。
## nfs-client-provisioner
nfs-client-provisioner 是一个Kubernetes的简易NFS的外部provisioner本身不提供NFS需要现有的NFS服务器提供存储
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- PV以 `${namespace}-${pvcName}-${pvName}`的命名格式提供在NFS服务器上
- PV回收的时候以 `archieved-${namespace}-${pvcName}-${pvName}` 的命名格式在NFS服务器上
## 安装部署
- 修改deployment文件并部署 `deploy/deployment.yaml`
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需要修改的地方只有NFS服务器所在的IP地址10.10.10.60以及NFS服务器共享的路径`/ifs/kubernetes`两处都需要修改为你实际的NFS服务器和共享目录
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```yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
containers:
- name: nfs-client-provisioner
image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-client-root
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: fuseim.pri/ifs
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: 10.10.10.60
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /ifs/kubernetes
volumes:
- name: nfs-client-root
nfs:
server: 10.10.10.60
path: /ifs/kubernetes
```
- 修改StorageClass文件并部署 `deploy/class.yaml`
此处可以不修改或者修改provisioner的名字需要与上面的deployment的PROVISIONER_NAME名字一致。
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```yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: managed-nfs-storage
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
```
## 授权
如果您的集群启用了RBAC或者您正在运行OpenShift则必须授权provisioner。 如果你在非默认的“default”名称空间/项目之外部署,可以编辑`deploy/auth/clusterrolebinding.yaml`或编辑`oadm policy“指令。
### 如果启用了RBAC
需要执行如下的命令来授权。
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```bash
$ kubectl create -f deploy/auth/serviceaccount.yaml
serviceaccount "nfs-client-provisioner" created
$ kubectl create -f deploy/auth/clusterrole.yaml
clusterrole "nfs-client-provisioner-runner" created
$ kubectl create -f deploy/auth/clusterrolebinding.yaml
clusterrolebinding "run-nfs-client-provisioner" created
$ kubectl patch deployment nfs-client-provisioner -p '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"serviceAccount":"nfs-client-provisioner"}}}}'
```
## 测试
测试创建PVC
- `kubectl create -f deploy/test-claim.yaml`
测试创建POD
- `kubectl create -f deploy/test-pod.yaml`
在NFS服务器上的共享目录下的卷子目录中检查创建的NFS PV卷下是否有"SUCCESS" 文件。
删除测试POD
- `kubectl delete -f deploy/test-pod.yaml`
删除测试PVC
- `kubectl delete -f deploy/test-claim.yaml`
在NFS服务器上的共享目录下查看NFS的PV卷回收以后是否名字以archived开头。
## 我的示例
* NFS服务器配置
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```bash
# cat /etc/exports
```
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```ini
/media/docker *(no_root_squash,rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
```
* nfs-deployment.yaml示例
NFS服务器的地址是ubuntu-master,共享出来的路径是/media/docker其他不需要修改。
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```bash
# cat nfs-deployment.yaml
```
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```yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
containers:
- name: nfs-client-provisioner
image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-client-root
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: fuseim.pri/ifs
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: ubuntu-master
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /media/docker
volumes:
- name: nfs-client-root
nfs:
server: ubuntu-master
path: /media/docker
```
* StorageClass示例
可以修改Class的名字我的改成了default。
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```bash
# cat class.yaml
```
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```yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: default
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
```
* 查看StorageClass
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```bash
# kubectl get sc
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
default fuseim.pri/ifs 2d
```
* 设置这个default名字的SC为Kubernetes的默认存储后端
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```bash
# kubectl patch storageclass default -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'
storageclass.storage.k8s.io "default" patched
# kubectl get sc
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
default (default) fuseim.pri/ifs 2d
```
* 测试创建PVC
查看pvc文件
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```bash
# cat test-claim.yaml
```
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```yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: test-claim
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Mi
```
创建PVC
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```bash
# kubectl apply -f test-claim.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim "test-claim" created
root@Ubuntu-master:~/kubernetes/nfs# kubectl get pvc|grep test
test-claim Bound pvc-fe3cb938-3f15-11e8-b61d-08002795cb26 1Mi RWX default 10s
# kubectl get pv|grep test
pvc-fe3cb938-3f15-11e8-b61d-08002795cb26 1Mi RWX Delete Bound default/test-claim default 58s
```
* 启动测试POD
POD文件如下作用就是在test-claim的PV里touch一个SUCCESS文件。
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```bash
# cat test-pod.yaml
```
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```yaml
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: test-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: test-pod
image: gcr.io/google_containers/busybox:1.24
command:
- "/bin/sh"
args:
- "-c"
- "touch /mnt/SUCCESS && exit 0 || exit 1"
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-pvc
mountPath: "/mnt"
restartPolicy: "Never"
volumes:
- name: nfs-pvc
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: test-claim
```
启动POD一会儿POD就是completed状态说明执行完毕。
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```bash
# kubectl apply -f test-pod.yaml
pod "test-pod" created
kubectl get pod|grep test
test-pod 0/1 Completed 0 40s
```
我们去NFS共享目录查看有没有SUCCESS文件。
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```bash
# cd default-test-claim-pvc-fe3cb938-3f15-11e8-b61d-08002795cb26
# ls
SUCCESS
```
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说明部署正常并且可以动态分配NFS的共享卷。