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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 主要概念
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.3 集群管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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5.1 微服务架构
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5.1.1 Istio
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5.1.1.1 安装istio
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5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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5.1.2 Linkerd
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5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
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5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
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5.2 大数据
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5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
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5.3 Serverless架构
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< h1 id = "docker最佳实践" > Docker最 佳 实 践 < / h1 >
< p > 本 文 档 旨 在 实 验 Docker1.13新 特 性 和 帮 助 大 家 了 解 docker集 群 的 管 理 和 使 用 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "环境配置" > 环 境 配 置 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/docker_env" target = "_blank" > Docker1.13环 境 配 置 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/docker_compile" target = "_blank" > docker源 码 编 译 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "网络管理" > 网 络 管 理 < / h2 >
< p > 网 络 配 置 和 管 理 是 容 器 使 用 中 的 的 一 个 重 点 和 难 点 ， 对 比 我 们 之 前 使 用 的 docker版 本 是 1.11.1， docker1.13中 网 络 模 式 跟 之 前 的 变 动 比 较 大 ， 我 们 会 花 大 力 气 讲 解 。 < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/create_network" target = "_blank" > 如 何 创 建 docker network< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/rancher_network" target = "_blank" > Rancher网 络 探 讨 和 扁 平 网 络 实 现 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/swarm_mode_routing_mesh" target = "_blank" > swarm mode的 路 由 网 络 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/TalkingData/shrike" target = "_blank" > docker扁 平 化 网 络 插 件 Shrike（ 基 于 docker1.11） < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "存储管理" > 存 储 管 理 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/docker_storage_plugin" target = "_blank" > Docker存 储 插 件 < / a > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/infinit" target = "_blank" > infinit< / a > 被 docker公 司 收 购 的 法 国 团 队 开 发 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/convoy" target = "_blank" > convoy< / a > rancher开 发 的 docker volume plugin< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/torus" target = "_blank" > torus< / a > < strong > 已 废 弃 < / strong > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/flocker" target = "_blank" > flocker< / a > ClusterHQ开 发 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "日志管理" > 日 志 管 理 < / h2 >
< p > Docker提 供 了 一 系 列 < a href = "https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/" target = "_blank" > log drivers< / a > ， 如 fluentd、 journald、 syslog等 。 < / p >
< p > 需 要 配 置 docker engine的 启 动 参 数 。 < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/docker_logging_driver" target = "_blank" > docker logging driver< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "创建应用" > 创 建 应 用 < / h2 >
< p > 官 方 文 档 ： < a href = "https://docs.docker.com/engine/getstarted-voting-app/" target = "_blank" > Docker swarm sample app overview< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/create_swarm_app" target = "_blank" > 基 于 docker1.13手 把 手 教 你 创 建 swarm app< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/swarm_app_manage" target = "_blank" > swarm集 群 应 用 管 理 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/docker_compose" target = "_blank" > 使 用 docker-compose创 建 应 用 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "集群管理" > 集 群 管 理 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 使 用 docker内 置 的 swarm来 管 理 docker集 群 。 < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/swarm_mode" target = "_blank" > swarm mode介 绍 < / a > < / p >
< p > 我 们 推 荐 使 用 开 源 的 docker集 群 管 理 配 置 方 案 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/Dataman-Cloud/crane" target = "_blank" > Crane< / a > ： 由 数 人 云 开 源 的 基 于 swarmkit的 容 器 管 理 软 件 ， 可 以 作 为 docker和 go语 言 开 发 的 一 个 不 错 入 门 项 目 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/rancher/rancher" target = "_blank" > Rancher< / a > :Rancher是 一 个 企 业 级 的 容 器 管 理 平 台 ， 可 以 使 用 Kubernetes、 swarm和 rancher自 研 的 cattle来 管 理 集 群 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/crane_usage" target = "_blank" > Crane的 部 署 和 使 用 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/rancher_usage" target = "_blank" > Rancher的 部 署 和 使 用 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "资源限制" > 资 源 限 制 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/memory_resource_limit" target = "_blank" > 内 存 资 源 限 制 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/cpu_resource_limit" target = "_blank" > CPU资 源 限 制 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/io_resource_limit" target = "_blank" > IO资 源 限 制 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "服务发现" > 服 务 发 现 < / h2 >
< p > 下 面 罗 列 一 些 列 常 见 的 服 务 发 现 工 具 。 < / p >
< p > Etcd:服 务 发 现 /全 局 分 布 式 键 值 对 存 储 。 这 是 CoreOS的 创 建 者 提 供 的 工 具 ， 面 向 容 器 和 宿 主 机 提 供 服 务 发 现 和 全 局 配 置 存 储 功 能 。 它 在 每 个 宿 主 机 有 基 于 http协 议 的 API和 命 令 行 的 客 户 端 。 < a href = "https://github.com/docker/etcd" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/docker/etcd< / a > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/hashicorp/consul" target = "_blank" > Cousul< / a > ： 服 务 发 现 /全 局 分 布 式 键 值 对 存 储 。 这 个 服 务 发 现 平 台 有 很 多 高 级 的 特 性 ， 使 得 它 能 够 脱 颖 而 出 ， 例 如 ： 配 置 健 康 检 查 、 ACL功 能 、 HAProxy配 置 等 等 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/apache/zookeeper" target = "_blank" > Zookeeper< / a > ： 诞 生 于 Hadoop生 态 系 统 里 的 组 件 ， Apache的 开 源 项 目 。 服 务 发 现 /全 局 分 布 式 键 值 对 存 储 。 这 个 工 具 较 上 面 两 个 都 比 较 老 ， 提 供 一 个 更 加 成 熟 的 平 台 和 一 些 新 特 性 。 < / li >
< li > Crypt： 加 密 etcd条 目 的 项 目 。 Crypt允 许 组 建 通 过 采 用 公 钥 加 密 的 方 式 来 保 护 它 们 的 信 息 。 需 要 读 取 数 据 的 组 件 或 被 分 配 密 钥 ， 而 其 他 组 件 则 不 能 读 取 数 据 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd" target = "_blank" > Confd< / a > ： 观 测 键 值 对 存 储 变 更 和 新 值 的 触 发 器 重 新 配 置 服 务 。 Confd项 目 旨 在 基 于 服 务 发 现 的 变 化 ， 而 动 态 重 新 配 置 任 意 应 用 程 序 。 该 系 统 包 含 了 一 个 工 具 来 检 测 节 点 中 的 变 化 、 一 个 模 版 系 统 能 够 重 新 加 载 受 影 响 的 应 用 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/vulcand/vulcand" target = "_blank" > Vulcand< / a > ： vulcand在 组 件 中 作 为 负 载 均 衡 使 用 。 它 使 用 etcd作 为 后 端 ， 并 基 于 检 测 变 更 来 调 整 它 的 配 置 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/mesosphere/marathon" target = "_blank" > Marathon< / a > ： 虽 然 marathon主 要 是 调 度 器 ， 它 也 实 现 了 一 个 基 本 的 重 新 加 载 HAProxy的 功 能 ， 当 发 现 变 更 时 ， 它 来 协 调 可 用 的 服 务 。 < / li >
< li > Frontrunner： 这 个 项 目 嵌 入 在 marathon中 对 HAproxy的 更 新 提 供 一 个 稳 定 的 解 决 方 案 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/airbnb/synapse" target = "_blank" > Synapse< / a > ： 由 Airbnb出 品 的 ， Ruby语 言 开 发 ， 这 个 项 目 引 入 嵌 入 式 的 HAProxy组 件 ， 它 能 够 发 送 流 量 给 各 个 组 件 。 < a href = "http://bruth.github.io/synapse/docs/" target = "_blank" > http://bruth.github.io/synapse/docs/< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/airbnb/nerve" target = "_blank" > Nerve< / a > ： 它 被 用 来 与 synapse结 合 在 一 起 来 为 各 个 组 件 提 供 健 康 检 查 ， 如 果 组 件 不 可 用 ， nerve将 更 新 synapse并 将 该 组 件 移 除 出 去 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "插件开发" > 插 件 开 发 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/plugin_developing" target = "_blank" > 插 件 开 发 示 例 -sshfs< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/blogs/docker-plugin-develop/" target = "_blank" > 我 的 docker插 件 开 发 文 章 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/blogs/docker-plugin-develop/" target = "_blank" > Docker17.03-CE插 件 开 发 举 例 < / a > < / p >
< p > < strong > 网 络 插 件 < / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/tags/contiv/" target = "_blank" > Contiv< / a > 思 科 出 的 Docker网 络 插 件 ， 趟 坑 全 记 录 ， 目 前 还 无 法 上 生 产 ， 1.0正 式 版 还 没 出 ， 密 切 关 注 中 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "github.com/calico" > Calico< / a > 产 品 化 做 的 不 错 ， 已 经 有 人 用 在 生 产 上 了 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 存 储 插 件 < / strong > < / p >
< h2 id = "业界使用案例" > 业 界 使 用 案 例 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/jd_transform_to_kubernetes" target = "_blank" > 京 东 从 OpenStack切 换 到 Kubernetes的 经 验 之 谈 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/meituan_docker_platform" target = "_blank" > 美 团 点 评 容 器 平 台 介 绍 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/ali_docker" target = "_blank" > 阿 里 超 大 规 模 docker化 之 路 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://rootsongjc.github.io/projects/yarn-on-docker/" target = "_blank" > TalkingData-容 器 技 术 在 大 数 据 场 景 下 的 应 用 Yarn on Docker< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/letv_docker" target = "_blank" > 乐 视 云 基 于 Kubernetes的 PaaS平 台 建 设 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "资源编排" > 资 源 编 排 < / h2 >
< p > 建 议 使 用 kuberentes， 虽 然 比 较 复 杂 ， 但 是 专 业 的 工 具 做 专 业 的 事 情 ， 将 编 排 这 么 重 要 的 生 产 特 性 绑 定 到 docker上 的 风 险 还 是 很 大 的 ， 我 已 经 转 投 到 kubernetes怀 抱 了 ， 那 么 你 呢 ？ < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/tags/kubernetes/" target = "_blank" > 我 的 kubernetes探 险 之 旅 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "相关资源" > 相 关 资 源 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/tech_resource" target = "_blank" > 容 器 技 术 工 具 与 资 源 < / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/docker-practice/docs/container_2016" target = "_blank" > 容 器 技 术 2016年 总 结 < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "关于" > 关 于 < / h2 >
< p > Author: < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io/about" target = "_blank" > Jimmy Song< / a > < / p >
< p > rootsongjc@gmail.com< / p >
< p > 更 多 关 于 < strong > Docker< / strong > 、 < strong > MicroServices< / strong > 、 < strong > Big Data< / strong > 、 < strong > DevOps< / strong > 、 < strong > Deep Learning< / strong > 的 内 容 请 关 注 < a href = "https://rootsongjc.github.io" target = "_blank" > Jimmy Song' s Blog< / a > ， 将 不 定 期 更 新 。 < / p >
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