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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生开源项目大全< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
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< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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云原生新手入门指南
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.5.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< b > 2.6.< / b >
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使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< b > 2.9.< / b >
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定义云原生应用
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.< / b >
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OAM
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.1.< / b >
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Workload
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.2.< / b >
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Component
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.3.< / b >
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Trait
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.4.< / b >
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Application Scope
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.5.< / b >
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Application Configuration
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< b > 2.9.2.< / b >
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Crossplane
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< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.10.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.10.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Ballerina
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.10.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Pulumi
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.11" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.11.< / b >
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云原生的未来
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< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 架构
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "concepts.html" >
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< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "etcd.html" >
< a href = "etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
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< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "cri.html" >
< a href = "cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "cni.html" >
< a href = "cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "csi.html" >
< a href = "csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "networking.html" >
< a href = "networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "flannel.html" >
< a href = "flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "calico.html" >
< a href = "calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "cilium.html" >
< a href = "cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "objects.html" >
< a href = "objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod 概览
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "pod.html" >
< a href = "pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod 解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "init-containers.html" >
< a href = "init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init 容器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "pause-container.html" >
< a href = "pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause 容器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod 安全策略
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod 的生命周期
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "cluster.html" >
< a href = "cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
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< a href = "node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "namespace.html" >
< a href = "namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "label.html" >
< a href = "label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
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< a href = "annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
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< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "statefulset.html" >
< a href = "statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "daemonset.html" >
< a href = "daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "replicaset.html" >
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< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "job.html" >
< a href = "job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "cronjob.html" >
< a href = "cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标 HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "service.html" >
< a href = "service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "ingress.html" >
< a href = "ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "rbac.html" >
< a href = "rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "network-policy.html" >
< a href = "network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "secret.html" >
< a href = "secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "configmap.html" >
< a href = "configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap 的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "volume.html" >
< a href = "volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "storageclass.html" >
< a href = "storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "extension.html" >
< a href = "extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "crd.html" >
< a href = "crd.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "apiservice.html" >
< a href = "apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "scheduling.html" >
< a href = "scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "qos.html" >
< a href = "qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
2020-07-17 11:08:23 +08:00
TLS Bootstrap
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
2020-06-29 12:32:43 +08:00
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置 CoreDNS
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12" data-path = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< a href = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< b > 5.12.< / b >
扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1" data-path = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.< / b >
OpenKruise
< / a >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1.1" data-path = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.1.< / b >
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh 基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh 技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.7" data-path = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.7.< / b >
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Condiut 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
安装 Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
Envoy 作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
MOSN
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
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< b > 6.6.< / b >
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边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
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< b > 6.7.< / b >
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人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
client-go 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
Docker 最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.9" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.9.< / b >
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.10" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.10.< / b >
Kubernetes1.16 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.11" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.11.< / b >
Kubernetes1.17 更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< b > 9.9.< / b >
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 9.10.< / b >
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 9.11.< / b >
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ） < / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "cri---container-runtime-interface（容器运行时接口）" > CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ 容 器 运 行 时 接 口 ） < / h1 >
< p > CRI中 定 义 了 < strong > 容 器 < / strong > 和 < strong > 镜 像 < / strong > 的 服 务 的 接 口 ， 因 为 容 器 运 行 时 与 镜 像 的 生 命 周 期 是 彼 此 隔 离 的 ， 因 此 需 要 定 义 两 个 服 务 。 该 接 口 使 用 < a href = "https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/" target = "_blank" > Protocol Buffer< / a > ， 基 于 < a href = "https://grpc.io/" target = "_blank" > gRPC< / a > ， 在 Kubernetes v1.10+版 本 中 是 在 < code > pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/runtime/v1alpha2< / code > 的 < code > api.proto< / code > 中 定 义 的 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "cri架构" > CRI架 构 < / h2 >
< p > Container Runtime实 现 了 CRI gRPC Server， 包 括 < code > RuntimeService< / code > 和 < code > ImageService< / code > 。 该 gRPC Server需 要 监 听 本 地 的 Unix socket， 而 kubelet则 作 为 gRPC Client运 行 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig3.1.3.1.1" > < a href = "../images/cri-architecture.png" data-lightbox = "38da2861-873f-4432-8891-43ec07170313" data-title = "CRI架构-图片来自kubernetes blog" > < img src = "../images/cri-architecture.png" alt = "CRI架构-图片来自kubernetes blog" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 3.1.3.1.1： CRI架 构 -图 片 来 自 kubernetes blog< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h2 id = "启用cri" > 启 用 CRI< / h2 >
< p > 除 非 集 成 了 rktnetes， 否 则 CRI都 是 被 默 认 启 用 了 ， 从 Kubernetes1.7版 本 开 始 ， 旧 的 预 集 成 的 docker CRI已 经 被 移 除 。 < / p >
< p > 要 想 启 用 CRI只 需 要 在 kubelet的 启 动 参 数 重 传 入 此 参 数 ： < code > --container-runtime-endpoint< / code > 远 程 运 行 时 服 务 的 端 点 。 当 前 Linux上 支 持 unix socket， windows上 支 持 tcp。 例 如 ： < code > unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock< / code > 、 < code > tcp://localhost:373< / code > ， 默 认 是 < code > unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock< / code > ， 即 默 认 使 用 本 地 的 docker作 为 容 器 运 行 时 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "cri接口" > CRI接 口 < / h2 >
< p > Kubernetes 1.9中 的 CRI接 口 在 < code > api.proto< / code > 中 的 定 义 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-protobuf" > < span class = "token comment" > // Runtime service defines the public APIs for remote container runtimes< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > service< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RuntimeService< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > Version< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > VersionRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > VersionResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // the sandbox is in the ready state on success.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > RunPodSandbox< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RunPodSandboxRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RunPodSandboxResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // terminated.< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > StopPodSandbox< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StopPodSandboxRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StopPodSandboxResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // already been removed.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > RemovePodSandbox< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RemovePodSandboxRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RemovePodSandboxResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // PodSandboxStatus returns the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // present, returns an error.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > PodSandboxStatus< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > PodSandboxStatusRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > PodSandboxStatusResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ListPodSandbox returns a list of PodSandboxes.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ListPodSandbox< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListPodSandboxRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListPodSandboxResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > CreateContainer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > CreateContainerRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > CreateContainerResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // StartContainer starts the container.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > StartContainer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StartContainerRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StartContainerResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // already been stopped.< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > StopContainer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StopContainerRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StopContainerResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // container must be forcibly removed.< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // already been removed.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > RemoveContainer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RemoveContainerRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RemoveContainerResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ListContainers lists all containers by filters.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ListContainers< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListContainersRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListContainersResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ContainerStatus returns status of the container. If the container is not< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // present, returns an error.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ContainerStatus< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ContainerStatusRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ContainerStatusResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > UpdateContainerResources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > UpdateContainerResourcesRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > UpdateContainerResourcesResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ExecSync< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ExecSyncRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ExecSyncResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > Exec< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ExecRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ExecResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > Attach< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > AttachRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > AttachResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > PortForward< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > PortForwardRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > PortForwardResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ContainerStats returns stats of the container. If the container does not< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // exist, the call returns an error.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ContainerStats< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ContainerStatsRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ContainerStatsResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ListContainerStats returns stats of all running containers.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ListContainerStats< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListContainerStatsRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListContainerStatsResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > UpdateRuntimeConfig< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // Status returns the status of the runtime.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > Status< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StatusRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > StatusResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // ImageService defines the public APIs for managing images.< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > service< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ImageService< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // ListImages lists existing images.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ListImages< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListImagesRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ListImagesResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ImageStatus returns the status of the image. If the image is not< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // present, returns a response with ImageStatusResponse.Image set to< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // nil.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ImageStatus< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ImageStatusRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ImageStatusResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // PullImage pulls an image with authentication config.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > PullImage< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > PullImageRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > PullImageResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // RemoveImage removes the image.< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the image has< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // already been removed.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > RemoveImage< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RemoveImageRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > RemoveImageResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > // ImageFSInfo returns information of the filesystem that is used to store images.< / span >
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< span class = "token keyword" > rpc< / span > < span class = "token function" > ImageFsInfo< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ImageFsInfoRequest< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > returns< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > ImageFsInfoResponse< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 其 中 包 含 了 两 个 gRPC服 务 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > RuntimeService< / strong > ： 容 器 和 Sandbox运 行 时 管 理 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > ImageService< / strong > ： 提 供 了 从 镜 像 仓 库 拉 取 、 查 看 、 和 移 除 镜 像 的 RPC。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "当前支持的cri后端" > 当 前 支 持 的 CRI后 端 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 最 初 在 使 用 Kubernetes时 通 常 会 默 认 使 用 Docker作 为 容 器 运 行 时 ， 其 实 从 Kubernetes 1.5开 始 已 经 开 始 支 持 CRI， 目 前 是 处 于 Alpha版 本 ， 通 过 CRI接 口 可 以 指 定 使 用 其 它 容 器 运 行 时 作 为 Pod的 后 端 ， 目 前 支 持 CRI 的 后 端 有 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o" target = "_blank" > cri-o< / a > ： cri-o是 Kubernetes的 CRI标 准 的 实 现 ， 并 且 允 许 Kubernetes间 接 使 用 OCI兼 容 的 容 器 运 行 时 ， 可 以 把 cri-o看 成 Kubernetes使 用 OCI兼 容 的 容 器 运 行 时 的 中 间 层 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/containerd/cri-containerd" target = "_blank" > cri-containerd< / a > ： 基 于 < a href = "https://github.com/containerd/containerd" target = "_blank" > Containerd< / a > 的 Kubernetes CRI 实 现 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://coreos.com/rkt/" target = "_blank" > rkt< / a > ： 由 CoreOS主 推 的 用 来 跟 docker抗 衡 的 容 器 运 行 时 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/frakti" target = "_blank" > frakti< / a > ： 基 于 hypervisor的 CRI< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.docker.com" target = "_blank" > docker< / a > ： kuberentes最 初 就 开 始 支 持 的 容 器 运 行 时 ， 目 前 还 没 完 全 从 kubelet中 解 耦 ， docker公 司 同 时 推 广 了 < a href = "https://www.opencontainers.org/" target = "_blank" > OCI< / a > 标 准 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > CRI是 由 < a href = "https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/sig-node" target = "_blank" > SIG-Node< / a > 来 维 护 的 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "当前通过cri-o间接支持cri的后端" > 当 前 通 过 CRI-O间 接 支 持 CRI的 后 端 < / h2 >
< p > 当 前 同 样 存 在 一 些 只 实 现 了 < a href = "https://www.opencontainers.org/" target = "_blank" > OCI< / a > 标 准 的 容 器 ， 但 是 它 们 可 以 通 过 CRI-O来 作 为 Kubernetes的 容 器 运 行 时 。 CRI-O是 Kubernetes的 CRI标 准 的 实 现 ， 并 且 允 许 Kubernetes间 接 使 用 OCI兼 容 的 容 器 运 行 时 。 < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/clearcontainers" target = "_blank" > Clear Containers< / a > ： 由 Intel推 出 的 兼 容 OCI容 器 运 行 时 ， 可 以 通 过 CRI-O来 兼 容 CRI。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://katacontainers.io/" target = "_blank" > Kata Containers< / a > ： 符 合 OCI规 范 ， 可 以 通 过 CRI-O或 < a href = "https://github.com/containerd/cri" target = "_blank" > Containerd CRI Plugin< / a > 来 兼 容 CRI。 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/google/gvisor" target = "_blank" > gVisor< / a > ： 由 谷 歌 推 出 的 容 器 运 行 时 沙 箱 (Experimental)， 可 以 通 过 CRI-O来 兼 容 CRI。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://sreeninet.wordpress.com/2017/02/11/kubernetes-cri-and-minikube/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes CRI and Minikube< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2017/02/crio-runtimes/" target = "_blank" > CRI-O and Alternative Runtimes in Kubernetes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.infoq.cn/article/2017/02/Docker-Containerd-RunC/" target = "_blank" > Docker、 Containerd、 RunC...： 你 应 该 知 道 的 所 有 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://blog.kubernetes.io/2016/12/container-runtime-interface-cri-in-kubernetes.html" target = "_blank" > Introducing Container Runtime Interface (CRI) in Kubernetes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://cri-o.io/" target = "_blank" > cri-o< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kata-containers/documentation/blob/master/design/architecture.md#kubernetes-support" target = "_blank" > Kata Containers Architecture< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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