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< title > Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Cloud Native< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
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云原生（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
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< b > 2.2.< / b >
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云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.4.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< b > 2.5.< / b >
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使用Rancher在阿里云上部署Kubenretes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
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Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.8.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.8.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言Pulumi
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.9.< / b >
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云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备API感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件Cilium
< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium架构设计与概念解析
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
使用CRD扩展Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
2019-05-16 17:29:13 +08:00
Docker用户过渡到kubectl命令行指南
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "master-installation.html" >
< a href = "master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "node-installation.html" >
< a href = "node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
2018-12-04 12:57:02 +08:00
生产级的Kubernetes简化管理工具kubeadm
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "coredns.html" >
< a href = "coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "operation.html" >
< a href = "operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "master-ha.html" >
< a href = "master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "monitor.html" >
< a href = "monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "federation.html" >
< a href = "federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用Heketi作为Kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "ceph.html" >
< a href = "ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用rbd-provisioner提供rbd持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "openebs.html" >
< a href = "openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "rook.html" >
< a href = "rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "nfs.html" >
< a href = "nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "monitoring.html" >
< a href = "monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "heapster.html" >
< a href = "heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "prometheus.html" >
< a href = "prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "promql.html" >
< a href = "promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "distributed-tracing.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< a href = "distributed-tracing.html" >
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< b > 5.8.< / b >
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分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "opentracing.html" >
< a href = "opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
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服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "helm.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "helm.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
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使用Helm管理Kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.10.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
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< a href = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.11.< / b >
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更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "manually-upgrade.html" >
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< a href = "manually-upgrade.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
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< a href = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Istio免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
Sidecar的注入与流量劫持
2019-01-02 16:44:20 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2019-01-02 16:44:20 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
2019-01-02 16:44:20 +08:00
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
Envoy Sidecar代理的路由转发
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
Envoy的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
Envoy作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh教程
< / a >
2018-10-19 22:44:16 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-02-29 10:53:57 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
MOSN
< / a >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
FaaS（ ）
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
Knative
< / a >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
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本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
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< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
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< b > 7.4.< / b >
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单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.5.< / b >
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client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.6.< / b >
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Operator
< / a >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
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operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.8.< / b >
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高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.9.< / b >
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社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2018-11-26 17:18:36 +08:00
< b > 7.10.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 8.4.< / b >
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
开源项目加入CNCF Sandbox的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
CNCF中的项目治理
< / a >
2019-09-21 20:08:21 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< / li >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.1.< / b >
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附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.2.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.3.< / b >
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Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.4.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.5.< / b >
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使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.6.< / b >
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问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.< / b >
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Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
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Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes1.12更新日志
< / a >
2018-12-04 12:57:02 +08:00
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
2018-12-04 12:57:02 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
2018-12-04 12:57:02 +08:00
Kubernetes1.13更新日志
< / a >
2019-03-26 17:32:25 +08:00
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
2019-03-26 17:32:25 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
2019-03-26 17:32:25 +08:00
Kubernetes1.14更新日志
< / a >
2019-06-29 09:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.9" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.9.< / b >
Kubernetes1.15更新日志
< / a >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.8.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
2020-02-05 22:44:52 +08:00
Kubernetes与云原生2018年年终总结及2019年展望
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< / a >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.9.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
CNCF年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
CNCF 2018年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.10.< / b >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
Kubernetes认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.11.< / b >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
认证Kubernetes管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< html > < head > < / head > < body > < h1 id = "prometheus-查询语言-promql-使用说明" > Prometheus 查 询 语 言 PromQL 使 用 说 明 < / h1 >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< p > 目 前 很 多 云 原 生 应 用 使 用 了 Prometheus 作 为 监 控 ， 例 如 在 Istio 中 查 询 Prometheus 指 标 。 < / p >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< p > Prometheus 提 供 了 一 种 功 能 表 达 式 语 言 ， 允 许 用 户 实 时 选 择 和 汇 总 时 间 序 列 数 据 。 表 达 式 的 结 果 可 以 显 示 为 图 形 、 表 格 数 据 或 者 由 外 部 系 统 通 过 < a href = "https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/" target = "_blank" > RESTful API< / a > 消 费 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "表达式语言数据类型" > 表 达 式 语 言 数 据 类 型 < / h2 >
< p > Prometheus 查 询 语 言 简 称 PromQL， 其 中 包 含 以 下 四 类 数 据 类 型 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > Instant vector（ 即 时 向 量 ） < / strong > ： 一 组 时 间 序 列 ， 拥 有 共 同 的 时 间 戳 ， 每 个 时 间 序 列 中 都 包 含 一 个 样 本 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > Range vector（ 范 围 向 量 ） < / strong > ： 一 组 时 间 序 列 ， 其 中 每 个 时 间 序 列 都 包 含 一 系 列 时 间 范 围 内 的 数 据 点 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > Scalar（ 标 量 ） < / strong > ： 一 个 简 单 的 浮 点 值 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > String（ 字 符 串 ） < / strong > ： 一 个 简 单 的 字 符 串 ， 目 前 暂 未 使 用 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "示例" > 示 例 < / h2 >
< p > 可 以 通 过 Prometheus web 页 面 查 询 。 < / p >
2020-02-29 10:53:57 +08:00
< figure id = "fig5.7.2.2.1" > < a href = "../images/006tNbRwly1fwcl7v28rhj30xl0onadv.jpg" data-lightbox = "e36c1571-26fc-4ac4-8472-3aac90017b19" data-title = "Prometheus 的查询页面" > < img src = "../images/006tNbRwly1fwcl7v28rhj30xl0onadv.jpg" alt = "Prometheus 的查询页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Prometheus 的 查 询 页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
2019-09-22 12:22:17 +08:00
< p > 还 可 以 使 用 HTTP API 直 接 请 求 查 询 ， 例 如 你 使 用 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster" target = "_blank" > kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster< / a > 部 署 了 < a href = "https://istio.io" target = "_blank" > Istio< / a > ， 会 默 认 安 装 Prometheus， 你 可 以 在 浏 览 器 中 请 求 < a href = "http://prometheus.istio.jimmysong.io/api/v1/query?query=http_requests_total{job=%22kubernetes-nodes%22}" target = "_blank" > http://prometheus.istio.jimmysong.io/api/v1/query?query=http_requests_total{job=%22kubernetes-nodes%22}< / a > ， 将 会 看 到 如 下 格 式 的 json 返 回 值 。 < / p >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-json" > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " status" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " success" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " data" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " resultType" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " vector" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " result" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " metric" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " __name__" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " http_requests_total" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " beta_kubernetes_io_arch" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " amd64" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " beta_kubernetes_io_os" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " linux" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " code" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " 200" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > HTTP API 说 明 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 上 面 是 对 最 常 用 也 是 比 较 简 单 的 即 时 查 询 ， 下 面 是 对 以 上 返 回 结 果 的 简 要 说 明 。 < / p >
< ul >
< li > < code > status< / code > ： 可 以 为 < code > success< / code > 和 < code > error< / code > ， 如 果 为 < code > error< / code > ， 则 不 会 显 示 < code > data< / code > 字 段 ， 而 显 示 < code > errorType< / code > 和 < code > error< / code > 。 < / li >
< li > < code > resultType< / code > ： 返 回 结 果 类 型 ， 可 以 为 < code > matrix< / code > 、 < code > vector< / code > 、 < code > scalar< / code > 或 < code > string< / code > 。 < / li >
< li > < code > metric< / code > ： 即 时 查 询 的 到 的 监 控 metric， 其 中 的 项 为 label， 可 以 在 查 询 URL 中 增 加 标 签 选 择 器 来 过 滤 metric。 < / li >
< li > < code > value< / code > ： 第 一 个 数 字 是 UNIX 格 式 的 时 间 戳 ， 例 如 < code > 1539861026.814< / code > 表 示 的 是 北 京 时 间 < code > 2018/10/18 19:10:26.814< / code > （ 注 意 ： 小 数 点 后 毫 秒 数 ） 。 Prometheus 中 的 metric 时 间 都 是 以 UTC（ 协 调 世 界 时 间 ） 为 单 位 的 ， 无 法 调 整 时 区 ， 需 要 在 前 端 展 示 时 自 己 来 调 整 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 您 也 可 以 查 询 一 个 时 间 段 、 根 据 标 签 选 择 一 组 metric、 Prometheus 中 的 target、 rule、 metadata 等 配 置 进 行 查 询 。 关 于 Prometheus RESTful API 的 详 细 用 法 请 参 考 < a href = "https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/" target = "_blank" > HTTP API< / a > 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/basics/" target = "_blank" > QUERYING PROMETHEUS - prometheus.io< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster" target = "_blank" > Setting up a distributed Kubernetes cluster along with Istio service mesh locally with Vagrant and VirtualBox - github.com< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
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