2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
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序言
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1. Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.2.5 安装Nginx ingress
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.3.10 手动集群升级
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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< h1 id = "使用drone进行持续构建与发布" > 使 用 Drone进 行 持 续 构 建 与 发 布 < / h1 >
< p > < a href = "https://drone.io" target = "_blank" > Drone< / a > 是 一 个 用 Go语 言 开 发 的 基 于 容 器 运 行 的 持 续 集 成 软 件 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "配置github" > 配 置 GitHub< / h2 >
< p > 使 用 Drone对 GitHub上 的 代 码 进 行 持 续 构 建 与 发 布 ， 需 要 首 先 在 GitHub上 设 置 一 个 OAuth， 如 下 ： < / p >
< p > < strong > 1. 在 Github上 创 建 一 个 新 的 OAtuh应 用 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 访 问 < a href = "https://github.com/settings/applications/new，创建新的OAuth应用。" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/settings/applications/new， 创 建 新 的 OAuth应 用 。 < / a > < / p >
< figure id = "fig1.5.6.2.1" > < img src = "../images/github-oauth-register.jpg" alt = "OAuth注册" > < figcaption > 图 片 - OAuth注 册 < / figcaption > < / figure >
< p > 填 写 应 用 程 序 的 地 址 ， 因 为 是 在 本 地 与 行 ， 所 以 我 们 都 填 < code > http://localhost< / code > 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 2. 获 取 OAtuh Client ID和 Client Secret< / strong > < / p >
< p > 在 注 册 完 成 后 就 可 以 获 得 如 下 图 所 示 的 OAuth Client ID和 Client Secret， 保 存 下 来 ， 我 们 后 面 要 用 到 。 < / p >
< figure id = "fig1.5.6.2.2" > < img src = "../images/github-oauth-drone-key.jpg" alt = "OAuth key" > < figcaption > 图 片 - OAuth key< / figcaption > < / figure >
< h2 id = "使用docker-compose单机运行" > 使 用 docker-compose单 机 运 行 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 在 本 地 环 境 ， 使 用 docker-compose， 按 照 < a href = "http://docs.drone.io/installation/" target = "_blank" > Drone官 方 安 装 文 档 < / a > 安 装 配 置 Drone。 < / p >
< p > 我 们 将 代 码 托 管 在 Github上 ， 需 要 Drone可 以 持 续 集 成 和 发 布 Github的 代 码 ， 因 此 需 要 修 改 < code > docker-compoe.yaml< / code > 文 件 中 的 GitHub配 置 。 < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "hljs-attr" > version:< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > ' 2' < / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > services:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > drone-server:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > image:< / span > drone/drone:< span class = "hljs-number" > 0.7< / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > ports:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > < span class = "hljs-number" > 80< / span > :< span class = "hljs-number" > 8000< / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > volumes:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > /var/lib/drone:/var/lib/drone/
< span class = "hljs-attr" > restart:< / span > always
< span class = "hljs-attr" > environment:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_OPEN=< span class = "hljs-literal" > true< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_ADMIN=jimmy
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_HOST=localhost
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_GITHUB=< span class = "hljs-literal" > true< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_GITHUB_CLIENT=${DRONE_GITHUB_CLIENT}
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_GITHUB_SECRET=${DRONE_GITHUB_SECRET}
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_SECRET=admin
< span class = "hljs-attr" > drone-agent:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > image:< / span > drone/drone:< span class = "hljs-number" > 0.7< / span >
< span class = "hljs-attr" > command:< / span > agent
< span class = "hljs-attr" > restart:< / span > always
< span class = "hljs-attr" > depends_on:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > drone-server
< span class = "hljs-attr" > volumes:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
< span class = "hljs-attr" > environment:< / span >
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_SERVER=ws://drone-server:< span class = "hljs-number" > 8000< / span > /ws/broker
< span class = "hljs-bullet" > -< / span > DRONE_SECRET=admin
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > < code > /var/lib/drone< / code > 是 在 本 地 挂 载 的 目 录 ， 请 确 保 该 目 录 已 存 在 ， 且 可 以 被 docker访 问 到 ， Mac下 可 以 在 docker的 共 享 目 录 中 配 置 。 < / li >
< li > < code > DRONE_SECRET< / code > 可 以 是 一 个 随 机 的 字 符 串 ， 要 确 保 < code > drone-server< / code > 与 < code > drone-client< / code > 的 < code > DRONE_SECRET< / code > 相 同 。 < / li >
< li > < code > DRONE_GITHUB_CLIENT< / code > 和 < code > DRONE_GITHUB_SECRET< / code > 即 在 前 面 申 请 的 OAuth的 Client ID和 Client Secret。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "启动drone" > 启 动 Drone< / h3 >
< p > 使 用 下 面 的 命 令 在 本 地 启 动 drone： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > docker-compose up
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 样 是 在 前 台 启 动 ， 加 上 < code > -d< / code > 参 数 就 可 以 在 后 台 启 动 。 < / p >
< p > 访 问 < a href = "http://localhost可以看到登陆画面。" target = "_blank" > http://localhost可 以 看 到 登 陆 画 面 。 < / a > < / p >
< figure id = "fig1.5.6.2.3" > < img src = "../images/drone-login-github.jpg" alt = "Drone登陆界面" > < figcaption > 图 片 - Drone登 陆 界 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
< p > 授 权 后 可 以 看 到 GitHub repo设 置 。 < / p >
< figure id = "fig1.5.6.2.4" > < img src = "../images/drone-github-active.jpg" alt = "Github启用repo设置" > < figcaption > 图 片 - Github启 用 repo设 置 < / figcaption > < / figure >
< figure id = "fig1.5.6.2.5" > < img src = "../images/drone-github-repo-setting.jpg" alt = "Github单个repo设置" > < figcaption > 图 片 - Github单 个 repo设 置 < / figcaption > < / figure >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "http://docs.drone.io/installation/" target = "_blank" > Drone Installation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/drone/drone" target = "_blank" > Github - Drone< / a > < / li >
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< footer class = "page-footer" > < span class = "copyright" > Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved， powered by Gitbook< / span > < span class = "footer-modification" > Updated:
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< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/jquery.mark.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github-buttons/plugin.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-3-ba/plugin.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js" > < / script >
< / body >
< / html >
