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< title > Kubernetes与云原生2018年年中总结及2019年展望 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-python" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Cloud Native Python（ ） < / a >
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< a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > ServiceMesher社区< / a >
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< a href = "https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mesh" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > SOFAMesh - 基于Istio的大规模服务网格解决方案< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-java" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Cloud Native Java（ ） < / a >
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< a href = "https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mosn" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > SOFAMosn - Golang版的高性能Service Mesh Sidecar代理< / a >
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< a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/awesome-servicemesh" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Service Mesh< / a >
< / li >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/istio-handbook" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Istio Handbook - Istio服务网格进阶实战< / a >
< / li >
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< li >
< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
< / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Cloud Native< / a >
< / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-go" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Cloud Native Go - 基于Go和React的web云原生应用构建指南< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
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< b > 2.2.< / b >
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云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.4.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< b > 2.5.< / b >
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Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.6.< / b >
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云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.7.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.7.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言Pulumi
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备API感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件Cilium
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium架构设计与概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
使用CRD扩展Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
生产级的Kubernetes简化管理工具kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用Heketi作为Kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用rbd-provisioner提供rbd持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理Kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.7" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.7.< / b >
Istio教程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.8" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.8.< / b >
Istio免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.9" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.9.< / b >
深入理解Istio Service Mesh中的Envoy Sidecar注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.10" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.10.< / b >
深入理解Istio Service Mesh中的Envoy Sidecar代理的路由转发
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
Envoy的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
Envoy作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/sofamesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sofamesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
SOFAMesh
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6.1" data-path = "../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.1.< / b >
SOFAMesh中的Dubbo on x-protocol
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.7" data-path = "../usecases/sofamosn.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sofamosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.7.< / b >
SOFAMosn
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.7.1" data-path = "../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.7.1.< / b >
使用 SOFAMosn 构建 SOFAMesh
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 8.4.< / b >
2019-04-15 19:38:27 +08:00
开源项目加入CNCF Sandbox的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
CNCF中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "./" >
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< a href = "./" >
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< b > 9.1.< / b >
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附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.2.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "material-share.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "material-share.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.3.< / b >
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Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "docker-best-practice.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "docker-best-practice.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.4.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "tricks.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "tricks.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.5.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "issues.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "issues.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.6.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "kubernetes-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.12更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes1.13更新日志
< / a >
2019-03-26 17:32:25 +08:00
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
2019-03-26 17:32:25 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
2019-03-26 17:32:25 +08:00
Kubernetes1.14更新日志
< / a >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "summary-and-outlook.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "summary-and-outlook.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.8.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes与云原生2018年年中总结及2019年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "cncf-annual-report.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
< a href = "cncf-annual-report.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.9.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
CNCF年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
< a href = "cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
CNCF 2018年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "about-kcsp.html" >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
< a href = "about-kcsp.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.10.< / b >
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
Kubernetes认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "about-cka-candidate.html" >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< a href = "about-cka-candidate.html" >
2019-04-12 00:03:10 +08:00
< b > 9.11.< / b >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
认证Kubernetes管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > Kubernetes与云原生2018年年中总结及2019年展望< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< html > < head > < / head > < body > < h1 id = "kubernetes与云原生2018年年终总结及2019年展望" > Kubernetes与 云 原 生 2018年 年 终 总 结 及 2019年 展 望 < / h1 >
< p > 去 年 我 写 了 < a href = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" > Kubernetes与 云 原 生 2017年 年 终 总 结 及 2018年 展 望 < / a > ， 按 照 惯 例 也 应 该 推 出 2018年 的 总 结 和 2019年 的 展 望 了 ， 写 这 篇 文 章 的 时 候 已 经 是 2019年 的 1月 末 了 ， 如 果 不 写 点 什 么 回 顾 下 2018年 总 觉 得 这 一 年 过 的 不 完 整 。 < / p >
< p > 本 文 将 回 顾 Kubernetes 与 云 原 生 在 2018年 的 进 展 ， 可 以 说 2018年 是 Kubernetes 大 规 模 落 地 ， Service Mesh 蓄 势 待 发 的 一 年 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "2017年时对2018年的预测" > 2017年 时 对 2018年 的 预 测 < / h2 >
< p > 首 先 我 先 带 大 家 回 顾 下 2017年 时 我 对 2018年 的 预 测 。 2017年 底 我 预 测 2018年 的 Kubernetes和 云 原 生 将 向 以 下 方 向 发 展 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 服 务 网 格 （ Service Mesh） ， 在 Kubernetes上 践 行 微 服 务 架 构 进 行 服 务 治 理 所 必 须 的 组 件 ； < / li >
< li > 无 服 务 器 架 构 （ Serverless） ， 以 FaaS为 代 表 的 无 服 务 器 架 构 将 会 流 行 开 来 ； < / li >
< li > 加 强 数 据 服 务 承 载 能 力 ， 例 如 在 Kubernetes上 运 行 大 数 据 应 用 ； < / li >
< li > 简 化 应 用 部 署 与 运 维 包 括 云 应 用 的 监 控 与 日 志 收 集 分 析 等 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 下 面 我 来 分 别 总 结 下 以 上 四 点 预 测 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 其 中 服 务 网 格 （ Service Mesh） 是 我 2018年 一 直 在 大 力 主 张 和 推 广 的 ， 并 创 立 了 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com" target = "_blank" > ServiceMesher社 区 < / a > ， 业 界 已 经 对 服 务 网 格 有 了 广 泛 的 认 知 ， 其 在 微 服 务 和 分 布 式 架 构 领 域 将 有 广 阔 的 前 景 ， 2018年 7月 31日 < a href = "https://istio.io" target = "_blank" > Istio< / a > 发 布 1.0， 预 示 着 服 务 网 格 即 将 走 向 成 熟 ； < / li >
< li > 无 服 务 器 架 构 的 理 念 提 出 已 久 但 仍 需 找 到 合 适 的 应 用 场 景 来 大 面 积 铺 开 ， 2018年 Google、 Pivotal等 公 司 新 开 源 的 < a href = "https://github.com/knative" target = "_blank" > knative< / a > 更 加 弱 化 了 底 层 平 台 的 差 异 ， 开 发 者 直 接 定 义 服 务 ， 应 用 自 动 打 包 和 部 署 ； < / li >
< li > 关 于 Kubernetes承 载 大 数 据 计 算 ， 已 经 有 很 多 公 司 应 用 它 来 运 行 大 数 据 应 用 ， 还 有 一 些 创 业 公 司 提 供 基 于 Kubernetes的 异 构 计 算 平 台 ， 在 大 企 业 内 部 也 有 使 用 Kubernetes来 统 一 大 数 据 、 机 器 学 习 、 人 工 智 能 等 平 台 的 需 求 ， 大 数 据 行 业 领 先 的 两 家 公 司 Cloudera与 Hortonworks的 合 并 势 必 也 会 在 云 原 生 领 域 发 力 ； < / li >
< li > 随 着 越 来 越 多 的 公 司 选 择 Kubernetes作 为 底 层 的 基 础 设 施 平 台 ， Kubernetes周 边 的 生 态 越 来 越 完 善 ， 围 绕 发 布 部 署 、 监 控 和 APM相 关 的 SaaS类 应 用 层 出 不 穷 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "cncf-的毕业项目" > CNCF 的 毕 业 项 目 < / h2 >
< p > 2018年 至 今 按 照 时 间 顺 序 ， CNCF中 毕 业 的 项 目 有 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 2018年 3月 ： Kubernetes 毕 业 < / li >
< li > 2018年 8月 ， Prometheus 毕 业 < / li >
< li > 2018年 11月 ， Envoy 毕 业 < / li >
< li > 2019年 1月 ， CoreDNS 毕 业 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 截 至 本 文 发 稿 ， 已 有 4个 项 目 毕 业 ， 2019将 会 有 更 多 的 项 目 走 向 成 熟 。 CNCF 托 管 的 全 部 项 目 状 态 请 见 ： < a href = "https://www.cncf.io/projects-graduated/" target = "_blank" > https://www.cncf.io/projects-graduated/< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "kubernetes在2018年的发展" > Kubernetes在 2018年 的 发 展 < / h2 >
< p > 2018年 3月 Kubernetes经 过 CNCF基 金 会 的 投 票 正 式 毕 业 ， 这 意 味 着 它 拥 有 足 够 多 的 提 交 者 和 贡 献 人 员 ， 并 被 业 界 广 泛 的 采 纳 ， 已 经 可 以 依 靠 社 区 的 维 护 健 康 的 发 展 。 关 于 CNCF项 目 的 毕 业 标 准 的 详 情 请 参 考 < a href = "https://github.com/cncf/toc/blob/master/process/graduation_criteria.adoc" target = "_blank" > CNCF Graduation Criteria v1.1< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 一 年 里 按 计 划 发 布 了 4个 版 本 ， 详 见 以 下 更 新 日 志 ： < / p >
< ul >
2019-01-29 16:17:33 +08:00
< li > < a href = "kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" > Kubernetes1.10更 新 日 志 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" > Kubernetes1.11更 新 日 志 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" > Kubernetes1.12更 新 日 志 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" > Kubernetes1.13更 新 日 志 < / a > < / li >
2019-01-29 14:09:46 +08:00
< / ul >
< p > 早 在 2017年 的 北 美 KubeCon 上 就 有 一 种 论 调 说 Kubernetes 正 变 得 boring， 因 为 它 已 经 越 来 越 成 熟 ， 在 未 来 不 会 出 现 大 的 变 动 ， 从 以 上 更 新 日 志 中 也 可 以 看 到 ， 大 多 是 一 些 功 能 进 入 beta 或 者 stable 状 态 ， 很 少 有 新 的 功 能 出 现 。 < / p >
< p > 下 图 是 Google trend 中 过 去 一 年 来 全 球 搜 索 Kubernetes 的 趋 势 图 。 < / p >
2019-04-25 12:26:28 +08:00
< figure id = "fig9.8.2.1" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzne6y4f2ej31q60fedho.jpg" data-lightbox = "65510d76-95ef-4013-907d-036c82ccf841" data-title = "Kubernetes 搜索趋势(来自 Google trends)" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzne6y4f2ej31q60fedho.jpg" alt = "Kubernetes 搜索趋势(来自 Google trends)" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Kubernetes 搜 索 趋 势 (来 自 Google trends)< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 从 图 中 可 以 看 出 Kubernetes 在 全 球 搜 索 趋 势 在 2018年 底 已 经 达 到 了 最 巅 峰 ， 2019年 可 能 会 开 始 走 下 降 趋 势 。 < / p >
< p > 下 图 是 最 近 5年 来 Kubernetes 关 键 词 的 百 度 指 数 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig9.8.2.2" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fznegoocmvj31y00hmgon.jpg" data-lightbox = "b81c0aca-c1f0-4639-a649-ba5dfef228b6" data-title = "Kubernetes 的百度指数" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fznegoocmvj31y00hmgon.jpg" alt = "Kubernetes 的百度指数" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Kubernetes 的 百 度 指 数 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 上 图 来 自 百 度 指 数 ， 可 以 大 体 概 括 Kubernetes 关 键 字 在 中 国 的 搜 索 情 况 ， 同 Kubernetes 在 全 球 的 搜 索 情 况 一 样 ， 可 能 已 经 过 了 巅 峰 期 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "kubernetes-operator" > Kubernetes Operator< / h2 >
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< p > 以 Kubernetes 为 核 心 来 运 维 上 层 应 用 ， 诞 生 了 一 种 名 为 ” Kubernetes Native“ 的 新 型 运 维 方 式 ， 真 正 践 行 DevOps 理 念 的 产 物 ， 开 发 者 将 于 软 件 的 运 维 逻 辑 写 成 代 码 ， 利 用 Kubernetes 的 < strong > 控 制 器 模 式 （ Controller Pattern） < / strong > 和 < a href = "../concepts/crd.html" > CRD< / a > 来 扩 展 Kubernetes 的 API， 各 种 Operator 层 出 不 穷 ， < a href = "https://github.com/operator-framework/awesome-operators" target = "_blank" > awesome-operators< / a > 列 举 了 目 前 所 有 的 Operator。 例 如 我 们 熟 悉 的 < a href = "https://istio.io" target = "_blank" > Istio< / a > 中 就 有 50个 CRD。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig9.8.2.3" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzna87wmfij30u00zc4qp.jpg" data-lightbox = "0fdd41b3-e192-4b39-a2e8-11b7290ca4f3" data-title = "Istio 中的 CRD" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzna87wmfij30u00zc4qp.jpg" alt = "Istio 中的 CRD" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Istio 中 的 CRD< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > CNCF 生 态 中 的 诸 多 应 用 都 已 支 持 Kubernetes Operator， 可 以 说 Operator 将 成 为 云 原 生 中 默 认 的 软 件 动 态 运 行 时 管 理 工 具 ， 参 考 CoreOS（ 已 被 RedHat 收 购 ， RedHat 已 被 IBM 收 购 ） CTO Brandon Philips 的 这 篇 文 章 < a href = "https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introducing-operator-framework-building-apps-kubernetes" target = "_blank" > Introducing the Operator Framework: Building Apps on Kubernetes< / a > 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "servicemesher社区" > ServiceMesher社 区 < / h2 >
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< p > 下 图 展 示 的 是 2019 Q1 的 软 件 架 构 趋 势 ， （ 图 片 来 自 < a href = "https://www.infoq.com/articles/architecture-trends-2019" target = "_blank" > Architecture and Design InfoQ Trends Report - January 2019< / a > ） 我 们 可 以 看 到 Service Mesh 还 处 于 创 新 者 阶 段 ， 如 果 从 软 件 生 命 周 期 的 全 阶 段 来 看 ， 它 还 只 是 刚 刚 进 入 很 多 人 的 眼 帘 ， 对 于 这 张 的 新 兴 技 术 ， 在 蚂 蚁 金 服 的 支 持 的 下 创 办 了 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com" target = "_blank" > ServiceMesher 社 区 < / a > 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig9.8.2.4" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzor2k6f7wj313j0u0dl3.jpg" data-lightbox = "882a4fad-e846-496b-9270-7fc6be381560" data-title = "2019 Q1 软件架构趋势 - 来自 InfoQ" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzor2k6f7wj313j0u0dl3.jpg" alt = "2019 Q1 软件架构趋势 - 来自 InfoQ" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - 2019 Q1 软 件 架 构 趋 势 - 来 自 InfoQ< / figcaption > < / figure >
< figure id = "fig9.8.2.5" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fznadbp63qj31jt0beq9s.jpg" data-lightbox = "6119a7bd-700a-4c13-a88b-105a614d3856" data-title = "ServiceMesher 社区 Logo" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fznadbp63qj31jt0beq9s.jpg" alt = "ServiceMesher 社区 Logo" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - ServiceMesher 社 区 Logo< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 既 然 Kubernetes 已 经 开 始 变 得 无 聊 ， 2018年 落 地 Kubernetes 已 经 不 是 初 创 公 司 的 事 情 了 ， 很 多 大 公 司 甚 至 传 统 企 业 都 开 始 试 水 或 者 大 规 模 落 地 ， 在 Kubernetes 进 一 步 成 熟 之 时 ， 以 Kubernetes 为 基 础 向 上 发 展 ， 开 辟 新 的 战 场 就 能 收 获 更 多 的 业 务 场 景 和 需 求 。 < / p >
< p > Kubernetes 并 不 直 接 对 外 提 供 业 务 能 力 ， 而 是 作 为 应 用 运 行 的 底 层 平 台 ， 在 应 用 和 平 台 间 还 有 一 个 Gap， 这 需 要 中 间 件 的 能 力 来 补 充 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig9.8.2.6" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzm9vs4o3aj31s00u0x6p.jpg" data-lightbox = "0b735d54-87ac-41c7-b89e-e897ecd2577b" data-title = "ServiceMesher社区2018年活动一览" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fzm9vs4o3aj31s00u0x6p.jpg" alt = "ServiceMesher社区2018年活动一览" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - ServiceMesher社 区 2018年 活 动 一 览 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< ul >
< li > 2018年 5月 ， ServiceMesher 社 区 由 蚂 蚁 金 服 发 起 成 立 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 5月 30日 ， < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/envoy/" target = "_blank" > Envoy最 新 官 方 文 档 中 文 版 发 布 — — 由 Service Mesh爱 好 者 倾 情 奉 献 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 6月 21日 ， < a href = "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNDIzODExOA==&mid=2650165956&idx=2&sn=8ef0f080fd428b6307389fce4546103a&chksm=8ec1ce8db9b6479b846b37e0fdffbc0f1a6b23c17329032af7e1b9e6dc6412966f42edcf08f9&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target = "_blank" > 启 用 新 的 社 区 logo< / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 6月 30日 ， < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com" target = "_blank" > 开 启 新 域 名 servicemesher.com< / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 6月 30日 ， 举 办 了 第 一 届 Service Mesh Meetup 杭 州 站 ， 见 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/blog/hangzhou-meetup-20180630/" target = "_blank" > ServiceMesher杭 州 Meetup圆 满 完 成 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 7月 ， ServiceMesher 社 区 成 为 < a href = "https://istio.io/about/community/" target = "_blank" > Istio 社 区 中 国 合 作 伙 伴 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 7月 29日 ， 举 办 了 第 二 届 Service Mesh Meetup 北 京 站 ， 见 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/blog/beijing-meetup-20180729/" target = "_blank" > 第 二 届 Service Mesh Meetup北 京 站 回 顾 、 视 频 回 放 和 资 料 下 载 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 8月 25日 ， 举 办 了 第 三 届 Service Mesh Meetup 深 圳 站 ， 见 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/blog/service-mesh-meetup-shenzhen-20180825/" target = "_blank" > Service Mesh Meetup深 圳 站 回 顾 、 视 频 回 放 及 PPT资 料 分 享 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 9月 19日 ， 开 始 了 开 源 电 子 书 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/istio-handbook/" target = "_blank" > istio-handbook< / a > 的 创 作 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 11月 13日 ， < a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/kubecon-cloudnativecon-china-2018/" target = "_blank" > ServiceMesher社 区 成 员 聚 首 KubeCon& CloudNativeCon上 海 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2018年 11月 25日 ， 举 办 了 第 四 届 Service Mesh Meetup 上 海 站 ， 见 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/blog/service-mesh-meetup-shanghai-20181125/" target = "_blank" > 第 四 届 Service Mesh Meetup 上 海 站 活 动 回 顾 与 资 料 下 载 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 2019年 1月 6日 ， 举 办 了 第 五 届 Service Mesh Meetup 广 州 站 ， 见 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/blog/service-mesh-meetup-guangzhou-20190106/" target = "_blank" > 第 五 届 Service Mesh Meetup 广 州 站 活 动 回 顾 与 资 料 下 载 < / a > 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "service-mesh-meetup" > Service Mesh Meetup< / h2 >
< p > 这 一 年 < a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com" target = "_blank" > ServiceMesher 社 区 < / a > 为 大 家 带 来 5次 Meetup 共 20 次 Topic 分 享 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > 敖 小 剑 （ 蚂 蚁 金 服 ） ： 大 规 模 微 服 务 架 构 下 的 Service Mesh 探 索 之 路 < / li >
< li > 刘 超 （ 网 易 ） ： 网 易 云 的 Service Mesh 产 品 架 构 和 实 现 < / li >
< li > 唐 鹏 程 （ 才 云 科 技 ） ： 在 Kubernetes 上 搭 建 高 可 用 Service Mesh 监 控 < / li >
< li > 徐 运 元 （ 谐 云 科 技 ） ： Service Mesh 结 合 容 器 云 平 台 的 思 考 与 实 践 < / li >
< li > 张 亮 （ 京 东 金 融 数 据 研 发 负 责 人 ） ： Service Mesh的 延 伸 — — 论 道 Database Mesh< / li >
< li > 吴 晟 （ Apache SkyWalking创 始 人 ） ： Observability on Service Mesh — — Apache SkyWalking 6.0< / li >
< li > 朵 晓 东 （ 蚂 蚁 金 服 ， 高 级 技 术 专 家 ） ： 蚂 蚁 金 服 开 源 的 Service Mesh数 据 平 面 SOFA MOSN深 层 揭 秘 < / li >
< li > 丁 振 凯 （ 新 浪 微 博 ， 微 博 搜 索 架 构 师 ） ： 微 博 Service Mesh实 践 - WeiboMesh< / li >
< li > 张 超 盟 （ 华 为 ） ： Kubernetes容 器 应 用 基 于 Istio的 灰 度 发 布 实 践 < / li >
< li > 朱 经 惠 （ 联 邦 车 网 ） ： Istio控 制 平 面 组 件 原 理 解 析 < / li >
< li > 邵 俊 雄 （ 蚂 蚁 金 服 ） ： SOFAMesh 的 通 用 协 议 扩 展 < / li >
< li > 杨 文 （ JEX） ： Kubernetes、 Service Mesh、 CI/CD 实 践 < / li >
< li > 吴 晟 （ Apache SkyWalking 创 始 人 ） ： Observability and Istio telemetry< / li >
< li > 敖 小 剑 & 张 瑜 标 （ 蚂 蚁 金 服 ） ： 蚂 蚁 金 服 Service Mesh 渐 进 式 迁 移 方 案 < / li >
< li > 徐 运 元 （ 谐 云 科 技 ） ： 探 讨 和 实 践 基 于 Isito的 微 服 务 治 理 事 件 监 控 < / li >
< li > 冯 玮 （ 七 牛 容 器 云 平 台 产 品 架 构 师 ） ： Envoy、 Contour与 Kubernetes实 践 < / li >
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< li > 郑 德 惠 （ 唯 品 会 Java资 深 开 发 工 程 师 ） ： 唯 品 会 的 Service Mesh 实 践 与 分 享 < / li >
< li > 陈 逸 凡 （ 蚂 蚁 金 服 ） ： SOFAMosn 持 续 演 进 路 径 及 实 践 案 例 < / li >
< li > 崔 秀 龙 （ HPE 软 件 分 析 师 ） ： 在 网 格 的 边 缘 试 探 — — 企 业 Istio 试 水 指 南 < / li >
< li > 宋 净 超 （ 蚂 蚁 金 服 ） ： Service Mesh 圆 桌 讨 论 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "serverless" > Serverless< / h2 >
< p > 我 们 再 看 CNCF 的 < a href = "https://landscape.cncf.io/" target = "_blank" > Landscape< / a > ， 其 中 右 下 部 分 有 一 个 单 列 的 Serverless 单 元 ， 详 见 < a href = "https://landscape.cncf.io/" target = "_blank" > https://landscape.cncf.io/< / a > 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig9.8.2.7" > < a href = "../images/006tNc79ly1fznbh3vfbwj310f0jxgxj.jpg" data-lightbox = "ceb05758-28e0-42aa-a024-afefcac6929f" data-title = "CNCF Landscape 中的 Serverless 单元" > < img src = "../images/006tNc79ly1fznbh3vfbwj310f0jxgxj.jpg" alt = "CNCF Landscape 中的 Serverless 单元" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - CNCF Landscape 中 的 Serverless 单 元 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 我 们 再 看 下 Kubernetes、 Service Mesh、 Serviceless 三 者 之 间 的 关 系 ： < / p >
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< ul >
< li > Kubernetes 负 责 应 用 的 生 命 周 期 管 理 ， 最 小 的 治 理 单 元 是 Pod； < / li >
< li > Service Mesh 解 决 服 务 间 的 流 量 治 理 ， 最 小 的 治 理 单 元 是 Service（ 可 以 类 比 为 Kubernetes 中 Service 资 源 ） ； < / li >
< li > 而 Serviceless 是 更 高 一 层 的 抽 象 ， 最 小 的 治 理 单 元 是 APP； < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 越 向 上 层 就 越 不 关 心 应 用 的 底 层 实 现 ， 到 了 Serverless 开 发 者 只 需 要 关 心 代 码 逻 辑 ， 其 他 的 一 起 都 是 配 置 ， 因 此 Google 联 合 Pivotal 等 其 他 公 司 于 2018年 7月 创 建 了 < a href = "https://github.com/knative" target = "_blank" > knative< / a > 这 个 基 于 Kubernetes 和 Istio 的 Serverless 的 开 源 项 目 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "出版物" > 出 版 物 < / h2 >
< p > 一 个 繁 荣 的 生 态 将 有 大 量 的 开 发 者 支 持 ， 有 开 发 者 的 地 方 就 会 有 出 版 物 。 2018年 至 本 文 发 稿 关 于 Kubernetes 和 云 原 生 的 中 文 出 版 物 （ 译 作 或 原 著 ） ， 根 据 出 版 时 间 排 序 如 下 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 2018年 3月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12329528.html" target = "_blank" > 《 每 天 5分 钟 玩 转 Kubernetes》 ， CloudMan 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 7月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12365097.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Python 云 原 生 — — 构 建 应 对 海 量 用 户 数 据 的 高 可 扩 展 Web 应 用 》 ， Manish Sathi著 ， 宋 净 超 译 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 7月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12398618.html" target = "_blank" > 《 云 原 生 Java— — Spring Boot、 Spring Cloud 与 Cloud Foundry 弹 性 系 统 设 计 》 ， Josh Long & Kenny Bastani著 ， 张 若 飞 宋 净 超 译 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 8月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12420042.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Kubernetes 权 威 指 南 ： 企 业 级 容 器 云 实 战 》 ， 闫 健 勇 龚 正 吴 治 辉 刘 晓 红 崔 秀 龙 等 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 9月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12432007.html" target = "_blank" > 《 云 原 生 基 础 架 构 ： 构 建 和 管 理 现 代 可 扩 展 基 础 架 构 的 模 式 及 实 践 》 ， Justin Garrision & Kris Nova著 ， 孙 杰 、 肖 力 译 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 9月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12433425.html" target = "_blank" > 《 基 于 Kubernetes的 容 器 云 平 台 实 战 》 ， 陆 平 左 奇 付 光 张 晗 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 10月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12446081.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Kubernetes经 典 实 例 》 ， Sé bastien Goasguen & Michael Hausenblas 著 ， 马 晶 慧 译 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 11月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12452009.html" target = "_blank" > 《 持 续 演 进 的 Cloud Native： 云 原 生 架 构 下 微 服 务 最 佳 实 践 》 ， 王 启 军 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 11月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12455265.html" target = "_blank" > 《 云 原 生 分 布 式 存 储 基 石 ： etcd深 入 解 析 》 ， 华 为 容 器 服 务 团 队 杜 军 等 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 12月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12476325.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Kubernetes即 学 即 用 》 ， Kelsey Hightower & Brendan Burns & Joe Beda 著 ， 韩 波 译 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 12月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12477105.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Kubernetes 进 阶 实 战 》 ， 马 永 亮 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2018年 12月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12494016.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Service Mesh实 战 ： 基 于 Linkerd和 Kubernetes的 微 服 务 实 践 》 ， 杨 章 显 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2019年 1月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12527008.html" target = "_blank" > 《 深 入 浅 出 Istio： Service Mesh 快 速 入 门 与 实 践 》 ， 崔 秀 龙 著 < / a > < / li >
< li > 2019年 1月 ： < a href = "https://item.jd.com/12510666.html" target = "_blank" > 《 Kubernetes in Action中 文 版 ， Marko Luksa著 ， 七 牛 容 器 云 团 队 译 < / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 注 < / strong > ： 以 上 仅 列 举 了 2018年 至 本 文 发 稿 时 已 上 市 发 售 的 书 籍 ， 并 不 代 表 本 人 立 场 推 荐 以 上 书 籍 。 < / p >
< p > 预 告 ： 2019年 2月 ， < a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/future-architecture-from-soa-to-cloud-native/" target = "_blank" > 《 未 来 架 构 — — 从 服 务 化 到 云 原 生 》 张 亮 吴 晟 敖 小 剑 宋 净 超 著 < / a > 即 将 上 市 。 < / p >
< p > 另 外 还 有 很 多 线 上 、 线 下 的 Kubernetes 实 训 课 程 、 电 子 出 版 物 不 胜 枚 举 ， 例 如 极 客 时 间 出 品 的 < a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/kubernetes-tutorial-recommendation/" target = "_blank" > 深 入 剖 析 Kubernetes< / a > 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "2019年展望" > 2019年 展 望 < / h2 >
< p > 2019年 才 开 始 学 Kubernetes 依 然 不 晚 ， 这 可 能 是 影 响 云 计 算 未 来 10年 的 技 术 ， 甚 至 有 人 预 测 ， 未 来 的 开 发 者 可 能 一 上 手 就 是 在 云 上 开 发 ， 从 提 交 代 码 、 测 试 到 发 布 一 气 呵 成 ， 直 接 基 于 Git 操 作 即 可 完 成 ， 完 全 感 受 不 到 Kubernetes 的 存 在 。 展 望 2019年 ， 我 在 2017年 的 预 测 的 趋 势 依 然 不 变 ， 2019年 将 更 加 深 化 。 如 果 以 Kubernetes 的 发 展 阶 段 类 比 ， 就 像 2017年 时 的 Kubernetes 一 样 ， 在 一 部 分 企 业 中 Service Mesh 已 经 开 始 快 速 落 地 ， 而 Knative 更 像 2015 年 时 的 Kubernetes， 一 起 才 刚 刚 开 始 ， 毕 竟 也 是 2018 年 中 才 开 源 。 < / p >
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< p > 2018年 11月 CNCF 在 上 海 举 办 了 第 一 届 中 国 KubeCon + CloudNativeCon， 2019年 6月 大 会 将 升 级 为 KubeCon + CloudNativeCon + Open Source Summit， 将 进 一 步 推 送 中 国 的 开 源 发 展 与 云 原 生 的 应 用 ， < a href = "https://www.lfasiallc.com/events/kubecon-cloudnativecon-china-2019/" target = "_blank" > 查 看 大 会 详 情 < / a > 。 < / p >
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