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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.3.8" data-path = "practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.4" data-path = "practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "practice/storage.html" >
4.4 存储管理
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.4.1" data-path = "practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "practice/glusterfs.html" >
4.4.1 GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.4.1.1" data-path = "practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.4.1.2" data-path = "practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.4.2" data-path = "practice/cephfs.html" >
< a href = "practice/cephfs.html" >
4.4.2 CephFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4.4.2.1" data-path = "practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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< / ul >
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< / ul >
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< / ul >
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< a href = "usecases/" >
5. 领域应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1" data-path = "usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "usecases/microservices.html" >
5.1 微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1.1" data-path = "usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2" data-path = "usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "usecases/service-mesh.html" >
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.1" data-path = "usecases/istio.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/istio.html" >
5.1.1 Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.1.1" data-path = "usecases/istio-installation.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/istio-installation.html" >
5.1.1.1 安装istio
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.1.2" data-path = "usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.2" data-path = "usecases/linkerd.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/linkerd.html" >
5.1.2 Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.2.1" data-path = "usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
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5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3" data-path = "usecases/big-data.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/big-data.html" >
5.2 大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3.1" data-path = "usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
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5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3.2" data-path = "usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.4" data-path = "usecases/serverless.html" >
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< a href = "usecases/serverless.html" >
5.3 Serverless架构
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6" data-path = "develop/" >
< a href = "develop/" >
6. 开发指南
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.1" data-path = "develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "develop/developing-environment.html" >
6.1 开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.2" data-path = "develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "develop/testing.html" >
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.3" data-path = "develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "develop/client-go-sample.html" >
6.3 client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.4" data-path = "develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "develop/contribute.html" >
6.4 社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< a href = "appendix/" >
7. 附录
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.7.1" data-path = "appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
7.1 Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
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< a href = "appendix/issues.html" >
7.2 问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.7.3" data-path = "appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "appendix/tricks.html" >
7.3 使用技巧
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.7.4" data-path = "appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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< h1 id = "kubernetes-handbook" > Kubernetes Handbook< / h1 >
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< p > < a href = "http://kubernetes.io" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes< / a > 是 Google 基 于 < a href = "https://research.google.com/pubs/pub43438.html" target = "_blank" > Borg< / a > 开 源 的 容 器 编 排 调 度 引 擎 ， 作 为 < a href = "http://cncf.io" target = "_blank" > CNCF< / a > （ Cloud Native Computing Foundation） 最 重 要 的 组 件 之 一 ， 它 的 目 标 不 仅 仅 是 一 个 编 排 系 统 ， 而 是 提 供 一 个 规 范 ， 可 以 让 你 来 描 述 集 群 的 架 构 ， 定 义 服 务 的 最 终 状 态 ， 它 将 自 动 得 将 系 统 达 到 和 维 持 在 这 个 状 态 。 < / p >
< p > 本 书 记 录 了 本 人 从 零 开 始 学 习 和 使 用 Kubernetes 的 心 路 历 程 ， 着 重 于 经 验 分 享 和 总 结 ， 同 时 也 会 有 相 关 的 概 念 解 析 ， 希 望 能 够 帮 助 大 家 少 踩 坑 ， 少 走 弯 路 。 < / p >
< p > 在 写 作 本 书 时 ， 安 装 的 所 有 组 件 、 所 用 示 例 和 操 作 等 皆 基 于 < strong > Kubernetes1.6.0< / strong > 版 本 。 < / p >
< p > < a href = "SUMMARY.md" > 文 章 目 录 < / a > < / p >
< p > GitHub 地 址 ： < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook< / a > < / p >
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< p > Gitbook 在 线 浏 览 ： < a href = "http://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/" target = "_blank" > http://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/< / a > < / p >
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< h2 id = "如何使用本书" > 如 何 使 用 本 书 < / h2 >
< p > < strong > 在 线 浏 览 < / strong > < / p >
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< p > 访 问 < a href = "http://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/" target = "_blank" > http://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/< / a > < / p >
< p > < strong > 注 意 ： 文 中 涉 及 的 配 置 文 件 和 代 码 链 接 在 网 页 中 将 无 法 访 问 ， 请 下 载 github 源 码 后 ， 在 Markdown 编 辑 器 中 打 开 ， 点 击 链 接 将 跳 转 到 你 的 本 地 目 录 ， 推 荐 使 用 < a href = "www.typorai.o" > typora< / a > ， 或 者 直 接 登 录 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook" target = "_blank" > github< / a > 查 看 。 < / strong > < / p >
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< p > < strong > 本 地 查 看 < / strong > < / p >
< ol >
< li > 将 代 码 克 隆 到 本 地 < / li >
< li > 安 装 gitbook： < a href = "https://github.com/GitbookIO/gitbook/blob/master/docs/setup.md" target = "_blank" > Setup and Installation of GitBook< / a > < / li >
< li > 执 行 gitbook serve< / li >
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< li > 在 浏 览 器 中 访 问 < a href = "http://localhost:4000" target = "_blank" > http://localhost:4000< / a > < / li >
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< li > 生 成 的 文 档 在 < code > _book< / code > 目 录 下 < / li >
< / ol >
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< p > < strong > 下 载 PDF/ePub/Mobi 格 式 文 档 本 地 查 看 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 访 问 < a href = "https://www.gitbook.com/book/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/details" target = "_blank" > gitbook< / a > 可 以 看 到 下 载 地 址 ， 可 以 下 载 根 据 最 新 文 档 生 成 的 < strong > PDF/ePub/Mobi< / strong > 格 式 文 档 （ 文 档 的 注 脚 中 注 明 了 更 新 时 间 ） ， 同 时 也 可 以 直 接 在 gitbook 中 阅 读 ， 不 过 gitbook 不 太 稳 定 打 开 速 度 较 慢 ， 建 议 大 家 直 接 在 < a href = "http://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/" target = "_blank" > http://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/< / a > 浏 览 。 < / p >
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< p > < strong > 生 成 pdf< / strong > < / p >
< p > < a href = "http://calibre-ebook.com/download" target = "_blank" > 下 载 Calibre< / a > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > On Mac< / strong > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 在 Mac下 安 装 后 ， 使 用 该 命 令 创 建 链 接 < / p >
< pre > < code > ln -s /Applications/calibre.app/Contents/MacOS/ebook-convert /usr/local/bin
< / code > < / pre > < p > 在 该 项 目 目 录 下 执 行 以 下 命 令 生 成 < code > kubernetes-handbook.pdf< / code > 文 档 。 < / p >
< pre > < code > gitbook pdf . ./kubernetes-handbook.pdf
< / code > < / pre > < ul >
< li > < strong > On Windows< / strong > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 需 要 用 到 的 工 具 ： < a href = "http://calibre-ebook.com/" target = "_blank" > calibre< / a > ， < a href = "http://phantomjs.org/download.html" target = "_blank" > phantomjs< / a > < / p >
< ol >
< li > 将 上 述 2个 安 装 ， calibre 默 认 安 装 的 路 径 < code > C:\Program Files\Calibre2< / code > 为 你 解 压 路 径 ； < / li >
< li > 并 将 其 目 录 均 加 入 到 系 统 变 量 path 中 ,参 考 :目 录 添 加 到 系 统 变 量 path 中 ； < / li >
< li > 在 cmd 打 开 你 需 要 转 pdf 的 文 件 夹 ,输 入 < code > gitbook pdf< / code > 即 可 ； < / li >
< / ol >
< p > < strong > 生 成 单 个 章 节 的 pdf< / strong > < / p >
< p > 使 用 < code > pandoc< / code > 和 < code > latex< / code > 来 生 成 pdf格 式 文 档 。 < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-shell" > pandoc --latex-engine=xelatex --template=pm-template input.md -o output.pdf
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "如何贡献" > 如 何 贡 献 < / h2 >
< h3 id = "提-issue" > 提 issue< / h3 >
< p > 如 果 你 发 现 文 档 中 的 错 误 ， 或 者 有 好 的 建 议 ， 不 要 犹 豫 ， 欢 迎 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/issues/new" target = "_blank" > 提 交 issue< / a > 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "发起-pull-request" > 发 起 Pull Request< / h3 >
< p > 当 你 发 现 文 章 中 明 确 的 错 误 或 者 逻 辑 问 题 ， 在 你 自 己 的 fork 的 分 支 中 ， 创 建 一 个 新 的 branch， 修 改 错 误 ， push 到 你 的 branch， 然 后 在 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/issues/new" target = "_blank" > 提 交 issue< / a > 后 直 接 发 起 Pull Request。 < / p >
< h3 id = "贡献文档" > 贡 献 文 档 < / h3 >
< h4 id = "文档的组织规则" > 文 档 的 组 织 规 则 < / h4 >
< ul >
< li > 如 果 要 创 建 一 个 大 的 主 题 就 在 最 顶 层 创 建 一 个 目 录 ； < / li >
< li > 全 书 五 大 主 题 ， 每 个 主 题 一 个 目 录 ， 其 下 不 再 设 二 级 目 录 ； < / li >
< li > 所 有 的 图 片 都 放 在 最 顶 层 的 < code > images< / code > 目 录 下 ， 原 则 上 文 章 中 用 到 的 图 片 都 保 存 在 本 地 ； < / li >
< li > 所 有 的 文 档 的 文 件 名 使 用 英 文 命 名 ， 可 以 包 含 数 字 和 中 划 线 ； < / li >
< li > < code > etc< / code > 、 < code > manifests< / code > 目 录 专 门 用 来 保 存 配 置 文 件 和 文 档 中 用 到 的 其 他 相 关 文 件 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "添加文档" > 添 加 文 档 < / h4 >
< ol >
< li > 在 该 文 章 相 关 主 题 的 目 录 下 创 建 文 档 ； < / li >
< li > 在 < code > SUMMARY.md< / code > 中 在 相 应 的 章 节 下 添 加 文 章 链 接 ； < / li >
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< li > 执 行 < code > gitbook serve< / code > 测 试 是 否 报 错 ， 访 问 < a href = "http://localhost:4000" target = "_blank" > http://localhost:4000< / a > 查 看 该 文 档 是 否 出 现 在 相 应 主 题 的 目 录 下 ； < / li >
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< li > 提 交 PR< / li >
< / ol >
< h2 id = "关于" > 关 于 < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/graphs/contributors" target = "_blank" > 贡 献 者 列 表 < / a > < / p >
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< p > < a href = "http://jimmysong.io/about" target = "_blank" > Jimmy Song< / a > < / p >
2017-10-09 15:28:05 +08:00
< footer class = "page-footer" > < span class = "copyright" > Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved， powered by Gitbook< / span > < span class = "footer-modification" > Updated:
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