2018-04-17 20:16:17 +08:00
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
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< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 2.1.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "concepts.html" >
< a href = "concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "etcd.html" >
< a href = "etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "cri.html" >
< a href = "cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "cni.html" >
< a href = "cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "csi.html" >
< a href = "csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" >
< span >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "networking.html" >
< a href = "networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "calico.html" >
< a href = "calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "objects.html" >
< a href = "objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod概览
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "pod.html" >
< a href = "pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod解析
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "init-containers.html" >
< a href = "init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "pause-container.html" >
< a href = "pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "cluster.html" >
< a href = "cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
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< a href = "node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "namespace.html" >
< a href = "namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "label.html" >
< a href = "label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "annotation.html" >
< a href = "annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "controllers.html" >
< a href = "controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "deployment.html" >
< a href = "deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "statefulset.html" >
< a href = "statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "daemonset.html" >
< a href = "daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "replicaset.html" >
< a href = "replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "job.html" >
< a href = "job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "cronjob.html" >
< a href = "cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "service.html" >
< a href = "service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "ingress.html" >
< a href = "ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "rbac.html" >
< a href = "rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "network-policy.html" >
< a href = "network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "secret.html" >
< a href = "secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "configmap.html" >
< a href = "configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "volume.html" >
< a href = "volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "storageclass.html" >
< a href = "storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "extension.html" >
< a href = "extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "apiservice.html" >
< a href = "apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
APIService
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "scheduling.html" >
< a href = "scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
配置内置DNS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用Heketi作为kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.1.< / b >
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.8.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.6" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.6.< / b >
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 本地持久化存储< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "本地持久化存储" > 本 地 持 久 化 存 储 < / h1 >
< p > 本 地 持 久 化 卷 允 许 用 户 通 过 标 准 PVC 接 口 以 简 单 便 携 的 方 式 访 问 本 地 存 储 。 PV 中 包 含 系 统 用 于 将 Pod 安 排 到 正 确 节 点 的 节 点 亲 和 性 信 息 。 < / p >
< p > 一 旦 配 置 了 本 地 卷 ， 外 部 静 态 配 置 器 （ provisioner） 可 用 于 帮 助 简 化 本 地 存 储 管 理 。 请 注 意 ， 本 地 存 储 配 置 器 与 大 多 数 配 置 器 不 同 ， 并 且 尚 不 支 持 动 态 配 置 。 相 反 ， 它 要 求 管 理 员 预 先 配 置 每 个 节 点 上 的 本 地 卷 ， 并 且 这 些 卷 应 该 是 ： < / p >
< ol >
< li > Filesystem volumeMode（ 默 认 ） PV— — 将 它 们 挂 载 到 发 现 目 录 下 。 < / li >
< li > Block volumeMode PV— — 在 发 现 目 录 下 为 节 点 上 的 块 设 备 创 建 一 个 符 号 链 接 。 < / li >
< / ol >
< p > 配 置 器 将 通 过 为 每 个 卷 创 建 和 清 除 PersistentVolumes 来 管 理 发 现 目 录 下 的 卷 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "配置要求" > 配 置 要 求 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > 本 地 卷 插 件 希 望 路 径 稳 定 ， 包 括 在 重 新 启 动 时 和 添 加 或 删 除 磁 盘 时 。 < / li >
< li > 静 态 配 置 器 仅 发 现 挂 载 点 （ 对 于 文 件 系 统 模 式 卷 ） 或 符 号 链 接 （ 对 于 块 模 式 卷 ） 。 对 于 基 于 目 录 的 本 地 卷 必 须 绑 定 到 发 现 目 录 中 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "版本兼容性" > 版 本 兼 容 性 < / h2 >
< p > 推 荐 配 置 器 版 本 与 Kubernetes版 本 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Provisioner version< / th >
< th > K8s version< / th >
< th > Reason< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/local-volume-provisioner-v2.1.0/local-volume" target = "_blank" > 2.1.0< / a > < / td >
< td > 1.10< / td >
< td > Beta API default, block< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/local-volume-provisioner-v2.0.0/local-volume" target = "_blank" > 2.0.0< / a > < / td >
< td > 1.8, 1.9< / td >
< td > Mount propagation< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/local-volume-provisioner-v1.0.1/local-volume" target = "_blank" > 1.0.1< / a > < / td >
< td > 1.7< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< h2 id = "k8s功能状态" > K8s功 能 状 态 < / h2 >
< p > 另 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/blob/master/local-volume/KNOWN_ISSUES.md" target = "_blank" > 已 知 问 题 < / a > 和 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/blob/master/local-volume/CHANGELOG.md" target = "_blank" > CHANGELOG< / a > 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "110：beta" > 1.10： Beta< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > 添 加 了 新 的 < code > PV.NodeAffinity< / code > 字 段 。 < / li >
< li > < strong > 重 要 ： < / strong > Alpha PV NodeAffinity annotation 已 弃 用 。 用 户 必 须 手 动 更 新 其 PV 以 使 用 新 的 NodeAffinity字 段 或 运 行 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/blob/master/local-volume/utils/update-pv-to-beta" target = "_blank" > 一 次 性 更 新 作 业 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > Alpha： 添 加 了 对 raw block 的 支 持 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "19：alpha" > 1.9： Alpha< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > 新 的 StorageClass < code > volumeBindingMode< / code > 参 数 将 延 迟 PVC绑 定 ， 直 到 pod 被 调 度 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "17：alpha" > 1.7： Alpha< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > 新 的 < code > local< / code > PersistentVolume 源 ， 允 许 指 定 具 有 node affinity 的 目 录 或 挂 载 点 。 < / li >
< li > 使 用 绑 定 到 该 PV 的 PVC 的 Pod 将 始 终 调 度 到 该 节 点 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "未来的功能" > 未 来 的 功 能 < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > 本 地 块 设 备 作 为 卷 源 ， 具 有 分 区 和 fs 格 式 化 < / li >
< li > 共 享 本 地 持 久 化 存 储 的 动 态 资 源 调 配 < / li >
< li > 当 地 PV 健 康 监 测 、 污 点 和 容 忍 < / li >
< li > 内 联 PV（ 使 用 专 用 本 地 磁 盘 作 为 临 时 存 储 ） < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "用户指南" > 用 户 指 南 < / h2 >
< p > 这 些 说 明 反 映 了 最 新 版 本 的 代 码 库 。 有 关 旧 版 本 的 说 明 ， 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/local-volume#version-compatibility" target = "_blank" > 版 本 兼 容 性 < / a > 下 的 版 本 链 接 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "步骤1：使用本地磁盘启动集群" > 步 骤 1： 使 用 本 地 磁 盘 启 动 集 群 < / h3 >
< h4 id = "启用alpha-feature-gate" > 启 用 alpha feature gate< / h4 >
< h5 id = "110" > 1.10+< / h5 >
< p > 如 果 需 要 原 始 的 本 地 块 功 能 ， < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > export< / span > KUBE_FEATURE_GATES < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BlockVolume = true" < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 注 意 ： 1.10 之 前 的 Kubernetes 版 本 需 要 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/local-volume-provisioner-v2.0.0/local-volume#enabling-the-alpha-feature-gates" target = "_blank" > 几 个 附 加 feature gate< / a > ， 因 为 持 久 的 本 地 卷 和 其 他 功 能 处 于 alpha 版 本 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "选项1：裸金属环境" > 选 项 1： 裸 金 属 环 境 < / h4 >
< ol >
< li > 根 据 应 用 程 序 的 要 求 对 每 个 节 点 上 的 磁 盘 进 行 分 区 和 格 式 化 。 < / li >
< li > 根 据 StorageClass 将 所 有 文 件 系 统 挂 载 到 同 一 个 目 录 下 。 目 录 在 configmap 中 指 定 ， 见 下 文 。 < / li >
< li > 使 用 < code > KUBE_FEATURE_GATES< / code > 配 置 Kubernetes API server、 controller manager、 scheduler 和 所 有 kubelet， < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/local-volume#enabling-the-alpha-feature-gates" target = "_blank" > 如 上 所 述 < / a > 。 < / li >
< li > 如 果 不 使 用 默 认 Kubernetes 调 度 程 序 策 略 ， 则 必 须 启 用 以 下 谓 词 ： < ul >
< li > 1.9之 前 ： < code > NoVolumeBindConflict< / code > < / li >
< li > 1.9+： < code > VolumeBindingChecker< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ol >
< h4 id = "选项2：本地测试集群" > 选 项 2： 本 地 测 试 集 群 < / h4 >
< ol >
< li > < p > 创 建 < code > /mnt/disks< / code > 目 录 并 将 多 个 卷 挂 载 到 其 子 目 录 。 下 面 的 示 例 使 用 三 个 ram 磁 盘 来 模 拟 真 实 的 本 地 卷 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > mkdir/mnt/disks
2018-04-17 21:04:40 +08:00
vol < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > vol1 vol2 vol3< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > do< / span >
2018-04-17 20:16:17 +08:00
mkdir/mnt/disks/< span class = "token variable" > $vol< / span >
< span class = "token function" > mount< / span > -t tmpfs < span class = "token variable" > $vol< / span > /mnt/disks/< span class = "token variable" > $vol< / span >
DONE
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li > < p > 运 行 本 地 集 群 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token variable" > $ALLOW_PRIVILEGED< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token boolean" > true< / span > LOG_LEVEL < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > 5 FEATURE_GATES < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token variable" > $KUBE_FEATURE_GATES< / span > hack/local-up-cluster.sh
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< / ol >
< h3 id = "步骤2：创建storageclass（19）" > 步 骤 2： 创 建 StorageClass（ 1.9+） < / h3 >
< p > 要 延 迟 卷 绑 定 ， 直 到 pod 被 调 度 ， 并 在 单 个 pod 中 处 理 多 个 本 地 PV， 必 须 使 用 设 置 为 < code > WaitForFirstConsumer< / code > 的 < code > volumeBindingMode< / code > 创 建 StorageClass。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token variable" > $kubectl< / span > create -f provisioner/deployment/kubernetes/example/default_example_storageclass.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "步骤3：创建本地持久卷" > 步 骤 3： 创 建 本 地 持 久 卷 < / h3 >
< h4 id = "选项1：使用本地卷静态配置器" > 选 项 1： 使 用 本 地 卷 静 态 配 置 器 < / h4 >
< ol >
< li > < p > 生 成 Provisioner 的 ServiceAccount、 Role、 DaemonSet 和 ConfigMap 规 范 ， 并 对 其 进 行 自 定 义 。 < / p >
< p > 这 一 步 使 用 helm 模 板 来 生 成 规 格 。 有 关 安 装 说 明 ， 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/blob/master/local-volume/helm" target = "_blank" > helm readme< / a > 。 要 使 用 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/blob/master/local-volume/helm/provisioner/values.yaml" target = "_blank" > 默 认 值 < / a > 生 成 配 置 器 的 规 格 ， 请 运 行 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > helm template ./helm/provisioner < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > ./provisioner/deployment/kubernetes/provisioner_generated.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 您 也 可 以 提 供 一 个 自 定 义 值 文 件 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > helm template ./helm/provisioner --values custom-values.yaml < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > ./provisioner/deployment/kubernetes/provisioner_generated.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li > < p > 部 署 配 置 程 序 < / p >
< p > 如 果 用 户 对 Provisioner 的 yaml 文 件 的 内 容 感 到 满 意 ， 可 以 用 < strong > kubectl< / strong > 创 建 Provisioner 的 DaemonSet 和 ConfigMap。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token variable" > $kubectl< / span > create -f ./provisioner/deployment/kubernetes/provisioner_generated.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li > < p > 检 查 发 现 的 本 地 卷 < / p >
< p > 一 旦 启 动 ， 外 部 静 态 配 置 器 将 发 现 并 创 建 本 地 PV。 < / p >
< p > 例 如 ， 如 果 目 录 < code > /mnt/disks/< / code > 包 含 一 个 目 录 < code > /mnt/disks/vol1< / code > ， 则 静 态 配 置 器 会 创 建 以 下 本 地 卷 PV： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get < span class = "token function" > pv< / span >
NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
local-pv-ce05be60 1024220Ki RWO Delete Available local-storage 26s
$ kubectl describe < span class = "token function" > pv< / span > local-pv-ce05be60
Name: local-pv-ce05be60
Labels: < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span >
Annotations: pv.kubernetes.io/provisioned-by< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > local-volume-provisioner-minikube-18f57fb2-a186-11e7-b543-080027d51893
StorageClass: local-fast
Status: Available
Claim:
Reclaim Policy: Delete
Access Modes: RWO
Capacity: 1024220Ki
NodeAffinity:
Required Terms:
Term 0: kubernetes.io/hostname < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > my-node< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
Message:
Source:
Type: LocalVolume < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > a persistent volume backed by local storage on a node< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
Path: /mnt/disks/vol1
Events: < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 上 面 描 述 的 PV 可 以 通 过 引 用 < code > local-fast< / code > storageClassName 声 明 和 绑 定 到 PVC。 < / p >
< / li >
< / ol >
< h4 id = "选项2：手动创建本地持久化卷" > 选 项 2： 手 动 创 建 本 地 持 久 化 卷 < / h4 >
< p > 有 关 示 例 PersistentVolume 规 范 ， 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#local" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes文 档 < / a > 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "步骤4：创建本地持久卷声明" > 步 骤 4： 创 建 本 地 持 久 卷 声 明 < / h3 >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > PersistentVolumeClaim
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > v1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > example< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > local< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > claim
< span class = "token key atrule" > spec< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > accessModes< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > ReadWriteOnce
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > requests< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > storage< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > 5Gi
< span class = "token key atrule" > storageClassName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > local< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > storage
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 请 替 换 以 下 元 素 以 反 映 您 的 配 置 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 卷 所 需 的 存 储 容 量 “ 5Gi” < / li >
< li > “ local-storage” ， 与 本 地 PV 关 联 的 存 储 类 名 称 应 该 用 于 满 足 此 PVC< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 对 于 试 图 声 明 “ Block” PV 的 “ Block” volumeMode PVC， 可 以 使 用 以 下 示 例 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > PersistentVolumeClaim
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > v1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > example< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > local< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > claim
< span class = "token key atrule" > spec< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > accessModes< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > ReadWriteOnce
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > requests< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > storage< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > 5Gi
< span class = "token key atrule" > volumeMode< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Block
< span class = "token key atrule" > storageClassName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > local< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > storage
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 请 注 意 ， 此 处 唯 一 需 要 注 意 的 字 段 是 volumeMode， 它 已 被 设 置 为 “ Block” 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "最佳实践" > 最 佳 实 践 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > 对 于 IO隔 离 ， 建 议 每 个 卷 使 用 整 个 磁 盘 < / li >
< li > 对 于 容 量 隔 离 ， 建 议 使 用 单 个 分 区 < / li >
< li > 避 免 重 新 创 建 具 有 相 同 节 点 名 称 的 节 点 ， 而 仍 然 存 在 指 定 了 该 节 点 亲 和 性 的 旧 PV。 否 则 ， 系 统 可 能 认 为 新 节 点 包 含 旧 的 PV。 < / li >
< li > 对 于 带 有 文 件 系 统 的 卷 ， 建 议 在 fstab 条 目 和 该 挂 载 点 的 目 录 名 称 中 使 用 它 们 的 UUID（ 例 如 < code > ls -l/dev/disk/by-uuid< / code > 的 输 出 ） 。 这 种 做 法 可 确 保 即 使 设 备 路 径 发 生 变 化 （ 例 如 ， 如 果 < code > /dev/sda1< / code > 在 添 加 新 磁 盘 时 变 为 < code > /dev/sdb1< / code > ） ， 也 不 会 错 误 地 挂 在 本 地 卷 。 此 外 ， 这 种 做 法 将 确 保 如 果 创 建 具 有 相 同 名 称 的 另 一 个 节 点 ， 则 该 节 点 上 的 任 何 卷 都 是 唯 一 的 ， 而 不 会 误 认 为 是 具 有 相 同 名 称 的 另 一 个 节 点 上 的 卷 。 < / li >
< li > 对 于 没 有 文 件 系 统 的 raw block 卷 ， 使 用 唯 一 的 ID 作 为 符 号 链 接 名 称 。 根 据 您 的 环 境 ， < code > /dev/disk/by-id/< / code > 中 的 卷 ID 可 能 包 含 唯 一 的 硬 件 序 列 号 。 否 则 ， 应 该 生 成 一 个 唯 一 的 ID。 符 号 链 接 名 称 的 唯 一 性 将 确 保 如 果 创 建 具 有 相 同 名 称 的 另 一 个 节 点 ， 则 该 节 点 上 的 任 何 卷 都 是 唯 一 的 ， 而 不 会 误 认 为 是 具 有 相 同 名 称 的 另 一 个 节 点 上 的 卷 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "删除清理底层卷" > 删 除 /清 理 底 层 卷 < / h3 >
< p > 当 您 想 要 停 用 本 地 卷 时 ， 以 下 是 可 能 的 工 作 流 程 。 < / p >
< ol >
< li > 停 止 使 用 卷 的 pod< / li >
< li > 从 节 点 中 删 除 本 地 卷 （ 即 卸 载 、 拔 出 磁 盘 等 ） < / li >
< li > 删 除 PVC< / li >
< li > 供 应 商 将 尝 试 清 理 卷 ， 但 由 于 卷 不 再 存 在 而 会 失 败 < / li >
< li > 手 动 删 除 PV 对 象 < / li >
< / ol >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/local-volume" target = "_blank" > Local Persistent Storage User Guide< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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