2018-03-13 17:43:40 +08:00
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< title > Spring Boot快速开始指南 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" >
< span >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络
< / span >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.6" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.3.6.< / b >
配置内置DNS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.7" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.4.7.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.2" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "microservices.html" >
< a href = "microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "istio.html" >
< a href = "istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "linkerd.html" >
< a href = "linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "conduit.html" >
< a href = "conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.2" data-path = "conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "big-data.html" >
< a href = "big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "serverless.html" >
< a href = "serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "faas.html" >
< a href = "faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > Spring Boot快速开始指南< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "spring-boot快速开始指南" > Spring Boot快 速 开 始 指 南 < / h1 >
< p > Spring Boot已 成 为 当 今 最 流 行 的 微 服 务 开 发 框 架 ， 本 文 是 如 何 使 用 Spring Boot快 速 开 始 Web微 服 务 开 发 的 指 南 ， 我 们 将 使 创 建 一 个 可 运 行 的 包 含 内 嵌 Web容 器 （ 默 认 使 用 的 是 Tomcat） 的 可 运 行 Jar包 。 < / p >
< p > Spring Boot旨 在 简 化 创 建 产 品 级 的 Spring应 用 和 服 务 ， 简 化 了 配 置 文 件 ， 使 用 嵌 入 式 web服 务 器 ， 含 有 诸 多 开 箱 即 用 微 服 务 功 能 ， 可 以 和 spring cloud联 合 部 署 。 < / p >
< p > 传 统 的 Spring应 用 程 序 需 要 配 置 大 量 的 XML文 件 才 能 运 行 ， 而 使 用 Spring Boot只 需 极 少 的 配 置 ， 就 可 以 快 速 获 得 一 个 正 常 运 行 的 Spring应 用 程 序 ， 而 这 些 配 置 使 用 的 都 是 注 解 的 形 式 ， 不 需 要 再 配 置 XML。 < / p >
< p > 与 Go语 言 的 应 用 不 同 ， 我 们 知 道 所 有 的 Java Web应 用 都 必 须 放 在 servlet容 器 （ 不 是 像 docker容 器 的 那 种 容 器 ） ， 如 Tomcat、 Jetty等 。 Servlet容 器 被 定 位 为 托 管 web应 用 程 序 的 高 可 用 组 件 。 关 于 Servlet的 教 程 请 参 考 < a href = "http://www.runoob.com/servlet/servlet-tutorial.html" target = "_blank" > Servlet教 程 | runoob.com< / a > 。 < / p >
2018-03-14 13:50:31 +08:00
< h2 id = "spring的基本原理" > Spring的 基 本 原 理 < / h2 >
< p > Spring是 一 套 Java开 发 框 架 ， 框 架 的 作 用 就 是 为 了 减 少 代 码 的 冗 余 和 模 块 之 间 的 偶 尔 ， 使 代 码 逻 辑 更 加 清 晰 ， 主 要 是 用 了 < a href = "https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/2.5.x/reference/aop.html" target = "_blank" > AOP< / a > （ Aspect Oriented Programming， 面 向 切 面 编 程 ） 和 < a href = "http://blog.xiaohansong.com/2015/10/21/IoC-and-DI/" target = "_blank" > IoC< / a > （ Inversion of Control， 控 制 反 转 ） 容 器 的 思 想 ， 其 中 AOP是 利 用 了 Java的 反 射 机 制 实 现 的 。 为 了 便 于 理 解 AOP可 以 参 考 < a href = "http://www.blogjava.net/javadragon/archive/2006/12/03/85115.html" target = "_blank" > 一 个 简 单 的 Spring的 AOP例 子 < / a > 。 < / p >
2018-03-13 17:43:40 +08:00
< h2 id = "准备环境" > 准 备 环 境 < / h2 >
< p > 在 开 始 Spring Boot开 发 之 前 ， 需 要 先 确 认 您 的 电 脑 上 已 经 有 以 下 环 境 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > JDK8< / li >
< li > Maven3.0+< / li >
< li > Intellij IDEA< / li >
< / ul >
< p > JDK最 好 使 用 JDK8版 本 ， Maven和 IDEA的 安 装 都 十 分 简 单 ， Maven的 仓 库 配 置 有 必 要 说 一 下 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "配置maven" > 配 置 Maven< / h3 >
< p > 在 安 装 好 Maven之 后 ， 默 认 的 < code > ~/.m2< / code > 目 录 下 是 没 有 maven仓 库 配 置 文 件 < code > settings.xml< / code > 的 ， 默 认 使 用 的 是 官 方 的 仓 库 ， 访 问 速 度 会 非 常 慢 ， 我 们 需 要 配 置 下 国 内 的 仓 库 。 < / p >
< p > 创 建 < code > ~/.m2/settings.xml< / code > 文 件 ， 文 件 内 容 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-xml" > < span class = "token prolog" > < ?xml version=" 1.0" ?> < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > settings< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > mirrors< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > mirror< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > alimaven< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > aliyun maven< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > mirrorOf< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > central< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > mirrorOf< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > mirror< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > mirrors< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > profiles< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > profile< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > nexus< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > repositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > repository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > nexus< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > local private nexus< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > releases< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > true< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > releases< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > snapshots< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > false< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > snapshots< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > repository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > repositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > pluginRepositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > pluginRepository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > nexus< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > local private nexus< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > releases< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > true< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > releases< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > snapshots< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > false< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > snapshots< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > pluginRepository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > pluginRepositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > profile< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > profiles< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > settings< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 其 中 使 用 的 是 阿 里 云 的 mirror， 国 内 的 下 载 速 度 非 常 快 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "创建第一个spring-boot应用" > 创 建 第 一 个 Spring Boot应 用 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 可 以 使 用 以 下 两 种 方 式 创 建 Spring Boot应 用 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > springboot< / li >
< li > maven< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "使用springboot命令创建spring-boot应用" > 使 用 springboot命 令 创 建 Spring Boot应 用 < / h3 >
< p > 首 先 需 要 安 装 < code > springboot< / code > 命 令 行 工 具 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > brew tap pivotal/tap
brew < span class = "token function" > install< / span > springboot
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 下 面 的 命 令 创 建 应 用 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > spring init --build maven --groupId com.example --version 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT --java-version 1.8 --dependencies web --name myproject myproject
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > < code > --build< / code > 使 用 maven编 译 或 者 是 gradle< / li >
< li > < code > --groupId< / code > 和 < code > --version< / code > 与 maven的 < code > pom.xml< / code > 中 的 设 置 对 应 < / li >
< li > < code > --dependencies< / code > 可 以 指 定 多 个 ， 如 < code > web< / code > 、 < code > jpa< / code > 、 < code > security< / code > 等 starter< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 执 行 上 述 命 令 后 ， 将 创 建 如 下 的 目 录 结 构 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token keyword" > .< / span >
└ ─ ─ myproject
├ ─ ─ mvnw
├ ─ ─ mvnw.cmd
├ ─ ─ pom.xml
└ ─ ─ src
├ ─ ─ main
│ ├ ─ ─ java
│ │ └ ─ ─ com
│ │ └ ─ ─ example
│ │ └ ─ ─ myproject
│ │ └ ─ ─ MyprojectApplication.java
│ └ ─ ─ resources
│ ├ ─ ─ application.properties
│ ├ ─ ─ static
│ └ ─ ─ templates
└ ─ ─ < span class = "token function" > test< / span >
└ ─ ─ java
└ ─ ─ com
└ ─ ─ example
└ ─ ─ myproject
└ ─ ─ MyprojectApplicationTests.java
15 directories, 6 files
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 运 行 默 认 的 示 例 应 用 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > mvn spring-boot:run
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 第 一 次 运 行 需 要 下 载 依 赖 包 所 以 会 比 较 耗 费 时 间 ， 以 后 每 次 编 译 运 行 速 度 就 会 很 快 。 < / p >
< p > 在 浏 览 器 中 访 问 < localhost:8080 > 将 看 到 如 下 输 出 ： < / localhost:8080 > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
Mon Mar 12 16:26:42 CST 2018
There was an unexpected error < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > type< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > Not Found, status< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > 404< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > .
No message available
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "使用maven创建spring-boot应用" > 使 用 Maven创 建 Spring Boot应 用 < / h3 >
< p > 使 用 Maven创 建 Spring Boot应 用 需 要 执 行 以 下 步 骤 ： < / p >
< ol >
< li > 创 建 Maven工 程 所 需 的 < code > pom.xml< / code > 文 件 < / li >
< li > 生 成 Maven工 程 < / li >
< li > 编 译 打 包 发 布 < / li >
< / ol >
< h4 id = "创建pomxml" > 创 建 pom.xml< / h4 >
< p > 为 Maven项 目 构 建 创 建 < code > pom.xml< / code > 文 件 ， 内 容 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-xml" > < span class = "token prolog" > < ?xml version=" 1.0" encoding=" UTF-8" ?> < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > project< / span > < span class = "token attr-name" > xmlns< / span > < span class = "token attr-value" > < span class = "token punctuation" > =< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > " < / span > http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0< span class = "token punctuation" > " < / span > < / span > < span class = "token attr-name" > < span class = "token namespace" > xmlns:< / span > xsi< / span > < span class = "token attr-value" > < span class = "token punctuation" > =< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > " < / span > http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance< span class = "token punctuation" > " < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token attr-name" > < span class = "token namespace" > xsi:< / span > schemaLocation< / span > < span class = "token attr-value" > < span class = "token punctuation" > =< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > " < / span > http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd< span class = "token punctuation" > " < / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > modelVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > 4.0.0< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > modelVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > com.example< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > myproject< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > version< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > version< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > parent< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > org.springframework.boot< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-boot-starter-parent< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > version< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > 1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > version< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > parent< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > repositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > repository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-snapshots< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://repo.spring.io/snapshot< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > snapshots< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > true< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > snapshots< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > repository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > repository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-milestones< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://repo.spring.io/milestone< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > repository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > repositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > pluginRepositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > pluginRepository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-snapshots< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://repo.spring.io/snapshot< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > pluginRepository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > pluginRepository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-milestones< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > id< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > http://repo.spring.io/milestone< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > pluginRepository< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > pluginRepositories< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token comment" spellcheck = "true" > < !-- 添 加 classpath依 赖 --> < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > dependencies< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > dependency< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > org.springframework.boot< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-boot-starter-web< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > dependency< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token comment" spellcheck = "true" > < !-- 开 发 者 工 具 ， 当 classpath下 有 文 件 更 新 自 动 触 发 应 用 重 启 --> < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > dependency< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > org.springframework.boot< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-boot-devtools< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > optional< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > true< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > optional< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > dependency< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > dependencies< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token comment" spellcheck = "true" > < !-- maven编 译 插 件 ， 用 于 创 建 可 执 行 jar包 --> < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > build< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > plugins< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > plugin< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > org.springframework.boot< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > groupId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < < / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span > spring-boot-maven-plugin< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > artifactId< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > plugin< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > plugins< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > build< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token tag" > < span class = "token punctuation" > < /< / span > project< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > > < / span > < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 现 在 执 行 < code > mvn dependency:tree< / code > 可 以 看 到 项 目 中 的 依 赖 关 系 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > com.example:myproject:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
\- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
+- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.7:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.7:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
+- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.5:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.5:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.5:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile
+- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.3:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.3:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.3:compile
+- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
\- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
\- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 其 中 包 括 Tomcat web服 务 器 和 Spring Boot自 身 。 < / p >
< h5 id = "spring-boot-推荐的基础-pom-文件" > Spring Boot 推 荐 的 基 础 POM 文 件 < / h5 >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > 名 称 < / th >
< th > 说 明 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter< / td >
< td > 核 心 POM， 包 含 自 动 配 置 支 持 、 日 志 库 和 对 YAML 配 置 文 件 的 支 持 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-amqp< / td >
< td > 通 过 spring-rabbit 支 持 AMQP。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-aop< / td >
< td > 包 含 spring-aop 和 AspectJ 来 支 持 面 向 切 面 编 程 （ AOP） 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-batch< / td >
< td > 支 持 Spring Batch， 包 含 HSQLDB。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-data-jpa< / td >
< td > 包 含 spring-data-jpa、 spring-orm 和 Hibernate 来 支 持 JPA。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb< / td >
< td > 包 含 spring-data-mongodb 来 支 持 MongoDB。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-data-rest< / td >
< td > 通 过 spring-data-rest-webmvc 支 持 以 REST 方 式 暴 露 Spring Data 仓 库 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-jdbc< / td >
< td > 支 持 使 用 JDBC 访 问 数 据 库 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-security< / td >
< td > 包 含 spring-security。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-test< / td >
< td > 包 含 常 用 的 测 试 所 需 的 依 赖 ， 如 JUnit、 Hamcrest、 Mockito 和 spring-test 等 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-velocity< / td >
< td > 支 持 使 用 Velocity 作 为 模 板 引 擎 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-web< / td >
< td > 支 持 Web 应 用 开 发 ， 包 含 Tomcat 和 spring-mvc。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-websocket< / td >
< td > 支 持 使 用 Tomcat 开 发 WebSocket 应 用 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-ws< / td >
< td > 支 持 Spring Web Services。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-actuator< / td >
< td > 添 加 适 用 于 生 产 环 境 的 功 能 ， 如 性 能 指 标 和 监 测 等 功 能 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-remote-shell< / td >
< td > 添 加 远 程 SSH 支 持 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-jetty< / td >
< td > 使 用 Jetty 而 不 是 默 认 的 Tomcat 作 为 应 用 服 务 器 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-log4j< / td >
< td > 添 加 Log4j 的 支 持 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-logging< / td >
< td > 使 用 Spring Boot 默 认 的 日 志 框 架 Logback。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > spring-boot-starter-tomcat< / td >
< td > 使 用 Spring Boot 默 认 的 Tomcat 作 为 应 用 服 务 器 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > 所 有 这 些 POM 依 赖 的 好 处 在 于 为 开 发 Spring 应 用 提 供 了 一 个 良 好 的 基 础 。 Spring Boot 所 选 择 的 第 三 方 库 是 经 过 考 虑 的 ， 是 比 较 适 合 产 品 开 发 的 选 择 。 但 是 Spring Boot 也 提 供 了 不 同 的 选 项 ， 比 如 日 志 框 架 可 以 用 Logback 或 Log4j， 应 用 服 务 器 可 以 用 Tomcat 或 Jetty。 < / p >
< h3 id = "生成maven工程" > 生 成 Maven工 程 < / h3 >
< p > 对 于 普 通 的 Java项 目 或 者 Java Web项 目 可 以 使 用 下 面 的 命 令 创 建 maven结 构 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > com.example -DartifactId< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > myproject -DarchetypeArtifactId< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > false
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 下 表 是 以 上 参 数 的 使 用 说 明 ： < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > 参 数 < / th >
< th > 说 明 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > mvn archetype:generate< / td >
< td > 固 定 格 式 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > -DgroupId< / td >
< td > 组 织 标 识 （ 包 名 ） < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > -DartifactId< / td >
< td > 项 目 名 称 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > -DarchetypeArtifactId< / td >
< td > 指 定 ArchetypeId， maven-archetype-quickstart， 创 建 一 个 Java Project； maven-archetype-webapp， 创 建 一 个 Web Project< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > -DinteractiveMode< / td >
< td > 是 否 使 用 交 互 模 式 < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > 这 将 生 成 以 下 的 目 录 结 构 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token keyword" > .< / span >
└ ─ ─ myproject
├ ─ ─ pom.xml
└ ─ ─ src
└ ─ ─ main
├ ─ ─ resources
└ ─ ─ webapp
├ ─ ─ WEB-INF
│ └ ─ ─ web.xml
└ ─ ─ index.jsp
6 directories, 3 files
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 对 于 Spring Boot项 目 ， 无 法 使 用 < code > mvn< / code > 命 令 直 接 生 成 ， 需 要 手 动 创 建 目 录 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > mkdir< / span > -p src/main/java
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "创建示例代码" > 创 建 示 例 代 码 < / h4 >
< p > 创 建 < code > src/main/java/Example.java< / code > 文 件 内 容 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-java" > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > org< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > springframework< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > boot< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > *< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > org< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > springframework< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > boot< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > autoconfigure< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > *< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > org< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > springframework< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > stereotype< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > *< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > org< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > springframework< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > web< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > bind< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > annotation< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > *< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token annotation punctuation" > @RestController< / span >
< span class = "token annotation punctuation" > @EnableAutoConfiguration< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > public< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > class< / span > < span class = "token class-name" > Example< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token annotation punctuation" > @RequestMapping< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
String < span class = "token function" > home< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > return< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Hello World!" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > public< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > static< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > void< / span > < span class = "token function" > main< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > String< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > args< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > throws< / span > Exception < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
SpringApplication< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > run< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > Example< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > class< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > args< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > < code > @RestController< / code > 注 解 告 诉 Spring以 字 符 串 的 形 式 渲 染 结 果 ， 并 直 接 返 回 给 调 用 者 。 < / li >
< li > < code > @EnableAutoConfiguration< / code > 注 解 告 诉 Spring Boot根 据 添 加 的 jar依 赖 猜 测 你 想 如 何 配 置 Spring。 由 于 < code > spring-boot-starter-web< / code > 添 加 了 Tomcat和 Spring MVC， 所 以 auto-configuration将 假 定 你 正 在 开 发 一 个 web应 用 ， 并 对 Spring进 行 相 应 地 设 置 。 < / li >
< li > < code > @RequestMapping< / code > 注 解 提 供 路 由 信 息 ， 它 告 诉 Spring任 何 来 自 " /" 路 径 的 HTTP请 求 都 应 该 被 映 射 到 < code > home< / code > 方 法 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 注 < / strong > ： < code > @RestController< / code > 和 < code > @RequestMapping< / code > 是 Spring MVC中 的 注 解 （ 它 们 不 是 Spring Boot的 特 定 部 分 ） 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "编译和发布" > 编 译 和 发 布 < / h4 >
< p > 运 行 该 项 目 有 以 下 两 种 方 式 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 方 式 1： 直 接 mvn命 令 运 行 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > mvn spring-boot:run
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 方 式 2： 编 译 打 包 成 可 执 行 jar包 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > mvn package
java -jar target/myproject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 不 论 使 用 哪 种 方 式 编 译 ， 访 问 < localhost:8080 > 可 以 看 到 web页 面 上 显 示 < code > Hello world!< / code > 。 < / localhost:8080 > < / p >
< p > 在 < code > target< / code > 目 录 下 ， 你 应 该 还 能 看 到 一 个 很 小 的 名 为 < code > myproject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.original< / code > 的 文 件 ， 这 是 在 Spring Boot重 新 打 包 前 ， Maven创 建 的 原 始 jar文 件 。 实 际 上 可 运 行 jar包 中 包 含 了 这 个 小 的 jar包 。 < / p >
< h1 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h1 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://spring.io/" target = "_blank" > Spring官 方 网 站 < / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/core.html" target = "_blank" > Spring core technologies | spring.io< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/spring-boot-overview" target = "_blank" > Spring Boot— — 开 发 新 一 代 Spring Java应 用 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/spring-mvc-quickstart" target = "_blank" > Spring MVC快 速 入 门 教 程 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/qibaoguang/Spring-Boot-Reference-Guide" target = "_blank" > Spring Boot Reference Guide中 文 翻 译 -《 Spring Boot参 考 指 南 》 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-spring-boot/" target = "_blank" > 使 用 Spring Boot 快 速 构 建 Spring 框 架 应 用 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://blog.csdn.net/edward0830ly/article/details/8748986" target = "_blank" > maven3常 用 命 令 、 java项 目 搭 建 、 web项 目 搭 建 详 细 图 解 < / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "http://www.runoob.com/servlet/servlet-tutorial.html" target = "_blank" > Servlet教 程 | runoob.com< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/2.5.x/reference/aop.html" target = "_blank" > AOP - Aspect Oriented Programming | spring.io< / a > < / li >
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