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< title > 快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/istio-handbook" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Istio Handbook - Istio 中文指南/服务网格实践手册< / a >
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< / li >
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< li >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-python" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Cloud Native Python（ ） < / a >
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< / li >
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< li >
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< a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > ServiceMesher社区< / a >
< / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mesh" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > SOFAMesh - 基于Istio的大规模服务网格解决方案< / a >
< / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-java" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Cloud Native Java（ ） < / a >
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< / li >
< li >
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< a href = "https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mosn" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > SOFAMosn - Golang版的高性能Service Mesh Sidecar代理< / a >
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< / li >
< li >
< a href = "http://www.servicemesher.com/awesome-servicemesh" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Service Mesh< / a >
< / li >
< li >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< / li >
< li >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Cloud Native< / a >
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< / li >
< li >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-go" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Cloud Native Go - 基于Go和React的web云原生应用构建指南< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "cloud-native-definition.html" >
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< a href = "cloud-native-definition.html" >
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< b > 2.1.< / b >
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云原生的定义
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "cncf.html" >
< a href = "cncf.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "cncf-charter.html" >
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< a href = "cncf-charter.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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CNCF章程
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
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< a href = "cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
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< b > 2.4.< / b >
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云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "2.6" data-path = "cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.6.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< a href = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.9.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1" data-path = "cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.2" data-path = "cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.9.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言Pulumi
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10" data-path = "the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.10.< / b >
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云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备API感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件Cilium
< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium架构设计与概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
使用CRD扩展Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
2018-11-01 17:58:26 +08:00
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
2018-10-09 11:53:49 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
2018-10-09 11:53:49 +08:00
Docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
2018-10-09 14:04:25 +08:00
使用Heketi作为Kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
2018-10-15 14:20:09 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用rbd-provisioner提供rbd持久化存储
< / a >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
2018-10-19 15:44:38 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明
< / a >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< b > 5.8.< / b >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
2018-10-09 14:04:25 +08:00
使用Helm管理Kubernetes应用
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.10.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.11.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2018-10-24 20:34:59 +08:00
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.7" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorial.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorial.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.2.7.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
2018-08-06 20:34:10 +08:00
Istio教程
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / a >
2018-08-29 16:29:18 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.8" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.8.< / b >
Istio免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
2018-09-17 11:49:14 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.9" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.9.< / b >
深入理解Istio中的Sidecar注入与流量劫持
< / a >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
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< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
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安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
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< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
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Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
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< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
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Envoy的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
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< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
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Envoy作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
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Envoy mesh教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2018-07-17 11:17:05 +08:00
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/sofamesh.html" >
2018-07-17 11:17:05 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/sofamesh.html" >
2018-08-20 19:31:01 +08:00
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
2018-07-17 11:17:05 +08:00
SOFAMesh
< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6.1" data-path = "../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.1.< / b >
SOFAMesh中的Dubbo on x-protocol
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.7" data-path = "../usecases/sofamosn.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sofamosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.7.< / b >
SOFAMosn
< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.7.1" data-path = "../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.7.1.< / b >
使用 SOFAMosn 构建 SOFAMesh
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.11" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.11.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
< / a >
2018-09-28 10:59:50 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.6.< / b >
Kubernetes1.12更新日志
< / a >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.9" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 8.9.< / b >
Kubernetes认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 8.10.< / b >
认证Kubernetes管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
2018-09-25 22:13:40 +08:00
< html > < head > < / head > < body > < h1 id = "快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境" > 快 速 部 署 一 个 云 原 生 本 地 实 验 环 境 < / h1 >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< p > 本 文 旨 在 帮 助 您 快 速 部 署 一 个 云 原 生 本 地 实 验 环 境 ， 让 您 可 以 基 本 不 需 要 任 何 Kubernetes和 云 原 生 技 术 的 基 础 就 可 以 对 云 原 生 环 境 一 探 究 竟 。 < / p >
< p > 另 外 本 环 境 也 可 以 作 为 一 个 Kubernetes及 其 它 云 原 生 应 用 的 测 试 与 演 示 环 境 。 < / p >
2018-07-20 20:12:08 +08:00
< p > 在 GitHub上 该 repo： < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster< / a > < / p >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< h2 id = "准备环境" > 准 备 环 境 < / h2 >
< p > 需 要 准 备 以 下 软 件 和 环 境 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 8G以 上 内 存 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.vagrantup.com/" target = "_blank" > Vagrant 2.0+< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads" target = "_blank" > VirtualBox 5.0 +< / a > < / li >
< li > 提 前 下 载 kubernetes1.9.1以 上 版 本 的 release压 缩 包 ， < a href = "https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zkg2xEAedvZHObmTHDFChg" target = "_blank" > 至 百 度 网 盘 下 载 < / a > < / li >
< li > Mac/Linux， < strong > 不 支 持 Windows< / strong > < / li >
2018-07-20 20:12:08 +08:00
< li > 支 持 Kubernetes1.9以 上 版 本 （ 支 持 当 前 Kubernetes最 新 版 本 1.11.1） < / li >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< / ul >
< h2 id = "集群" > 集 群 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 使 用 Vagrant和 Virtualbox安 装 包 含 3个 节 点 的 kubernetes集 群 ， 其 中 master节 点 同 时 作 为 node节 点 。 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > IP< / th >
< th > 主 机 名 < / th >
< th > 组 件 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 172.17.8.101< / td >
< td > node1< / td >
< td > kube-apiserver、 kube-controller-manager、 kube-scheduler、 etcd、 kubelet、 docker、 flannel、 dashboard< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 172.17.8.102< / td >
< td > node2< / td >
< td > kubelet、 docker、 flannel、 traefik< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 172.17.8.103< / td >
< td > node3< / td >
< td > kubelet、 docker、 flannel< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 以 上 的 IP、 主 机 名 和 组 件 都 是 固 定 在 这 些 节 点 的 ， 即 使 销 毁 后 下 次 使 用 vagrant重 建 依 然 保 持 不 变 。 < / p >
< p > 容 器 IP范 围 ： 172.33.0.0/30< / p >
< p > Kubernetes service IP范 围 ： 10.254.0.0/16< / p >
< h2 id = "安装的组件" > 安 装 的 组 件 < / h2 >
< p > 安 装 完 成 后 的 集 群 包 含 以 下 组 件 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > flannel（ < code > host-gw< / code > 模 式 ） < / li >
2018-07-20 20:12:08 +08:00
< li > kubernetes dashboard< / li >
2018-07-08 19:42:31 +08:00
< li > etcd（ 单 节 点 ） < / li >
< li > kubectl< / li >
< li > CoreDNS< / li >
< li > kubernetes（ 版 本 根 据 下 载 的 kubernetes安 装 包 而 定 ） < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 可 选 插 件 < / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Heapster + InfluxDB + Grafana< / li >
< li > ElasticSearch + Fluentd + Kibana< / li >
< li > Istio service mesh< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "使用说明" > 使 用 说 明 < / h2 >
< p > 确 保 安 装 好 以 上 的 准 备 环 境 后 ， 执 行 下 列 命 令 启 动 kubernetes集 群 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > clone https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster.git
< span class = "token function" > cd< / span > kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster
vagrant up
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 克 隆 完 Git仓 库 后 ， 需 要 提 前 下 载 kubernetes的 压 缩 包 到 < code > kubenetes-vagrant-centos-cluster< / code > 目 录 下 ， 包 括 如 下 两 个 文 件 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz< / li >
< li > kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 如 果 是 首 次 部 署 ， 会 自 动 下 载 < code > centos/7< / code > 的 box， 这 需 要 花 费 一 些 时 间 ， 另 外 每 个 节 点 还 需 要 下 载 安 装 一 系 列 软 件 包 ， 整 个 过 程 大 概 需 要 10几 分 钟 。 < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 在 运 行 < code > vagrant up< / code > 的 过 程 中 发 现 无 法 下 载 < code > centos/7< / code > 的 box， 可 以 手 动 下 载 后 将 其 添 加 到 vagrant中 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 手 动 添 加 centos/7 box< / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > wget< / span > -c http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1801_02.VirtualBox.box
vagrant box add CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1801_02.VirtualBox.box --name centos/7
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 样 下 次 运 行 < code > vagrant up< / code > 的 时 候 就 会 自 动 读 取 本 地 的 < code > centos/7< / code > box而 不 会 再 到 网 上 下 载 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "访问kubernetes集群" > 访 问 kubernetes集 群 < / h3 >
< p > 访 问 Kubernetes集 群 的 方 式 有 三 种 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 本 地 访 问 < / li >
< li > 在 VM内 部 访 问 < / li >
< li > kubernetes dashboard< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 通 过 本 地 访 问 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 可 以 直 接 在 你 自 己 的 本 地 环 境 中 操 作 该 kubernetes集 群 ， 而 无 需 登 录 到 虚 拟 机 中 ， 执 行 以 下 步 骤 ： < / p >
< p > 将 < code > conf/admin.kubeconfig< / code > 文 件 放 到 < code > ~/.kube/config< / code > 目 录 下 即 可 在 本 地 使 用 < code > kubectl< / code > 命 令 操 作 集 群 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > mkdir< / span > -p ~/.kube
< span class = "token function" > cp< / span > conf/admin.kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 我 们 推 荐 您 使 用 这 种 方 式 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 在 虚 拟 机 内 部 访 问 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 如 果 有 任 何 问 题 可 以 登 录 到 虚 拟 机 内 部 调 试 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant < span class = "token function" > ssh< / span > node1
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > -i
kubectl get nodes
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > Kubernetes dashboard< / strong > < / p >
< p > 还 可 以 直 接 通 过 dashboard UI来 访 问 ： < a href = "https://172.17.8.101:8443" target = "_blank" > https://172.17.8.101:8443< / a > < / p >
< p > 可 以 在 本 地 执 行 以 下 命 令 获 取 token的 值 （ 需 要 提 前 安 装 kubectl） ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl -n kube-system describe secret < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > `< / span > kubectl -n kube-system get secret< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > grep< / span > admin-token< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > cut< / span > -d < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > -f1< span class = "token variable" > `< / span > < / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > grep< / span > < span class = "token string" > " token:" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > tr< / span > -s < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > cut< / span > -d < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > -f2
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： token的 值 也 可 以 在 < code > vagrant up< / code > 的 日 志 的 最 后 看 到 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.1" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/dashboard-animation.gif" data-lightbox = "b87d057e-84c3-46be-85e0-0279494cb8da" data-title = "Kubernetes dashboard" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/dashboard-animation.gif" alt = "Kubernetes dashboard" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Kubernetes dashboard< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > Heapster监 控 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 创 建 Heapster监 控 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f addon/heapster/
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 访 问 Grafana< / p >
< p > 使 用 Ingress方 式 暴 露 的 服 务 ， 在 本 地 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 中 增 加 一 条 配 置 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-ini" > 172.17.8.102 grafana.jimmysong.io
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 访 问 Grafana： < code > http://grafana.jimmysong.io< / code > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.2" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/grafana-animation.gif" data-lightbox = "0d9fccb1-6a42-4ac9-b051-72f6312a0dad" data-title = "Grafana" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/grafana-animation.gif" alt = "Grafana" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Grafana< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > Traefik< / strong > < / p >
< p > 部 署 Traefik ingress controller和 增 加 ingress配 置 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f addon/traefik-ingress
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 本 地 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 中 增 加 一 条 配 置 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-ini" > 172.17.8.102 traefik.jimmysong.io
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 访 问 Traefik UI： < a href = "http://traefik.jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" > http://traefik.jimmysong.io< / a > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.3" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/traefik-ingress.gif" data-lightbox = "1b1d8793-eb7f-46e4-82a8-26abef1efa8d" data-title = "Traefik dashboard" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/traefik-ingress.gif" alt = "Traefik dashboard" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Traefik dashboard< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > EFK< / strong > < / p >
< p > 使 用 EFK做 日 志 收 集 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f addon/efk/
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 运 行 EFK的 每 个 节 点 需 要 消 耗 很 大 的 CPU和 内 存 ， 请 保 证 每 台 虚 拟 机 至 少 分 配 了 4G内 存 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > Helm< / strong > < / p >
< p > 用 来 部 署 helm。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > hack/deploy-helm.sh
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "service-mesh" > Service Mesh< / h3 >
< p > 我 们 使 用 < a href = "https://istio.io" target = "_blank" > istio< / a > 作 为 service mesh。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 安 装 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f addon/istio/
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 运 行 示 例 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -n default -f < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > istioctl kube-inject -f yaml/istio-bookinfo/bookinfo.yaml< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
istioctl create -f yaml/istio-bookinfo/bookinfo-gateway.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 您 自 己 的 本 地 主 机 的 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 文 件 中 增 加 如 下 配 置 项 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code > 172.17.8.102 grafana.istio.jimmysong.io
172.17.8.102 servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io
< / code > < / pre > < p > 我 们 可 以 通 过 下 面 的 URL地 址 访 问 以 上 的 服 务 。 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Service< / th >
< th > URL< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > grafana< / td >
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< td > < code > http://grafana.istio.jimmysong.io< / code > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > servicegraph< / td >
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< td > < code > http://servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io/dotviz< / code > , < code > http://servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io/graph< / code > , < code > http://servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io/force/forcegraph.htm< / code > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > tracing< / td >
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< td > < code > http://172.17.8.101:$JAEGER_PORT< / code > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > productpage< / td >
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< td > < code > http://172.17.8.101:$GATEWAY_PORT/productpage< / code > < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： < code > JAEGER_PORT< / code > 可 以 通 过 < code > kubectl -n istio-system get svc tracing -o jsonpath=' {.spec.ports[0].nodePort}' < / code > 获 取 ， < code > GATEWAY_PORT< / code > 可 以 通 过 < code > kubectl -n istio-system get svc istio-ingressgateway -o jsonpath=' {.spec.ports[0].nodePort}' < / code > 获 取 。 < / p >
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< p > 详 细 信 息 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://istio.io/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/" target = "_blank" > https://istio.io/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/< / a > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.4" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/bookinfo-demo.gif" data-lightbox = "f7d4ca23-79a5-4d11-a133-b465c928a498" data-title = "bookinfo示例" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/bookinfo-demo.gif" alt = "bookinfo示例" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - bookinfo示 例 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h3 id = "vistio" > Vistio< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/Netflix/vizceral" target = "_blank" > Vizceral< / a > 是 Netflix发 布 的 一 个 开 源 项 目 ， 用 于 近 乎 实 时 地 监 控 应 用 程 序 和 集 群 之 间 的 网 络 流 量 。 Vistio是 使 用 Vizceral对 Istio和 网 格 监 控 的 改 进 。 它 利 用 Istio Mixer生 成 的 指 标 ， 然 后 将 其 输 入 Prometheus。 Vistio查 询 Prometheus并 将 数 据 存 储 在 本 地 以 允 许 重 播 流 量 。 < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # Deploy vistio via kubectl< / span >
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kubectl apply -f addon/vistio/
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< span class = "token comment" > # Expose vistio-api< / span >
kubectl -n default port-forward < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > kubectl -n default get pod -l app< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > vistio-api -o jsonpath< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' {.items[0].metadata.name}' < / span > < span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > 9091:9091 < span class = "token operator" > & < / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > # Expose vistio in another terminal window< / span >
kubectl -n default port-forward < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > kubectl -n default get pod -l app< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > vistio-web -o jsonpath< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' {.items[0].metadata.name}' < / span > < span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > 8080:8080 < span class = "token operator" > & < / span >
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 如 果 一 切 都 已 经 启 动 并 准 备 就 绪 ， 您 就 可 以 访 问 Vistio UI， 开 始 探 索 服 务 网 格 网 络 ， 访 问 < a href = "http://localhost:8080/" target = "_blank" > http://localhost:8080< / a > 您 将 会 看 到 类 似 下 图 的 输 出 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.5" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/vistio-animation.gif" data-lightbox = "63a9fdc7-e13c-43cb-96ea-1b5bc8add6c1" data-title = "vistio视图动画" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/vistio-animation.gif" alt = "vistio视图动画" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - vistio视 图 动 画 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 更 多 详 细 内 容 请 参 考 < a href = "https://servicemesher.github.io/blog/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh-using-netflixs-vizceral/" target = "_blank" > Vistio— 使 用 Netflix的 Vizceral可 视 化 Istio service mesh< / a > 。 < / p >
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< h3 id = "kiali" > Kiali< / h3 >
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< p > Kiali是 一 个 用 于 提 供 Istio service mesh观 察 性 的 项 目 ， 更 多 信 息 请 查 看 < a href = "https://kiali.io/" target = "_blank" > https://kiali.io< / a > 。 < / p >
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< p > 在 本 地 该 项 目 的 根 路 径 下 执 行 下 面 的 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -n istio-system -f addon/kiali
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > Kiali web地 址 ： < code > http://172.17.8.101:31439< / code > < / p >
< p > 用 户 名 /密 码 ： admin/admin< / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.6" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/kiali.gif" data-lightbox = "d7f51061-319d-458f-8ba6-d3a93ff16b88" data-title = "Kiali页面" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/kiali.gif" alt = "Kiali页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Kiali页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： Kilia使 用 Jaeger做 追 踪 ， 请 不 用 屏 蔽 kilia页 面 的 弹 出 窗 口 。 < / p >
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< h3 id = "weave-scope" > Weave scope< / h3 >
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< p > < a href = "https://github.com/weaveworks/scope" target = "_blank" > Weave scope< / a > 可 用 于 监 控 、 可 视 化 和 管 理 Docker& Kubernetes集 群 ， 详 情 见 < a href = "https://www.weave.works/oss/scope/" target = "_blank" > https://www.weave.works/oss/scope/< / a > < / p >
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< p > 在 本 地 该 项 目 的 根 路 径 下 执 行 下 面 的 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f addon/weave-scope
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 本 地 的 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 下 增 加 一 条 记 录 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code > 172.17.8.102 scope.weave.jimmysong.io
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< / code > < / pre > < p > 现 在 打 开 浏 览 器 ， 访 问 < code > http://scope.weave.jimmysong.io/< / code > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig2.6.7" > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/weave-scope-animation.gif" data-lightbox = "1c308093-cae1-40cf-8a6b-b065d3b2fada" data-title = "Scope页面" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/weave-scope-animation.gif" alt = "Scope页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 片 - Scope页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h2 id = "管理" > 管 理 < / h2 >
< p > 除 了 特 别 说 明 ， 以 下 命 令 都 在 当 前 的 repo目 录 下 操 作 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "挂起" > 挂 起 < / h3 >
< p > 将 当 前 的 虚 拟 机 挂 起 ， 以 便 下 次 恢 复 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant < span class = "token function" > suspend< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "恢复" > 恢 复 < / h3 >
< p > 恢 复 虚 拟 机 的 上 次 状 态 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant resume
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 注 意 ： 我 们 每 次 挂 起 虚 拟 机 后 再 重 新 启 动 它 们 的 时 候 ， 看 到 的 虚 拟 机 中 的 时 间 依 然 是 挂 载 时 候 的 时 间 ， 这 样 将 导 致 监 控 查 看 起 来 比 较 麻 烦 。 因 此 请 考 虑 先 停 机 再 重 新 启 动 虚 拟 机 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "重启" > 重 启 < / h3 >
< p > 停 机 后 重 启 启 动 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant halt
vagrant up
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< span class = "token comment" > # login to node1< / span >
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vagrant < span class = "token function" > ssh< / span > node1
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< span class = "token comment" > # run the prosivision scripts< / span >
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/vagrant/hack/k8s-init.sh
< span class = "token keyword" > exit< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > # login to node2< / span >
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vagrant < span class = "token function" > ssh< / span > node2
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< span class = "token comment" > # run the prosivision scripts< / span >
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/vagrant/hack/k8s-init.sh
< span class = "token keyword" > exit< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > # login to node3< / span >
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vagrant < span class = "token function" > ssh< / span > node3
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< span class = "token comment" > # run the prosivision scripts< / span >
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/vagrant/hack/k8s-init.sh
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > -i
< span class = "token function" > cd< / span > /vagrant/hack
./deploy-base-services.sh
< span class = "token keyword" > exit< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 现 在 你 已 经 拥 有 一 个 完 整 的 基 础 的 kubernetes运 行 环 境 ， 在 该 repo的 根 目 录 下 执 行 下 面 的 命 令 可 以 获 取 kubernetes dahsboard的 admin用 户 的 token。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > hack/get-dashboard-token.sh
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 根 据 提 示 登 录 即 可 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "清理" > 清 理 < / h3 >
< p > 清 理 虚 拟 机 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant destroy
< span class = "token function" > rm< / span > -rf .vagrant
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "注意" > 注 意 < / h3 >
< p > 仅 做 开 发 测 试 使 用 ， 不 要 在 生 产 环 境 使 用 该 项 目 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes handbook - jimmysong.io< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/duffqiu/centos-vagrant" target = "_blank" > duffqiu/centos-vagrant< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "https://github.com/coredns/deployment" target = "_blank" > coredns/deployment< / a > < / li >
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