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<title>Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="about-kcsp.html">
<a href="about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="material-share.html">
<a href="material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="tricks.html">
<a href="tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="issues.html">
<a href="issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="11.6.1" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<h1>
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<a href=".." >Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="kubernetes-&#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;-2017-&#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x7EC8;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x53CA;-2018-&#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;">Kubernetes &#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F; 2017 &#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x7EC8;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x53CA; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x53CA;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x5708;&#x5728; 2017 &#x5E74;&#x53D6;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x53CA;&#x5BF9; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x5C55;&#x671B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x81F3;&#x4ECA;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF; 10 &#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5E74;&#x5934;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x6700;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x7684;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x5316;&#x3001;IaaS&#x3001;OpenStack&#x3001;PaaS&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5230; Serverless &#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x81F3;&#x4ECA;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x7EA6;&#x63A5;&#x8FD1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x8F7B;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x53C8;&#x4F7F;&#x5B83;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x66F4;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x800C;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x4FBF;&#x5229;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x72EC;&#x6728;&#x96BE;&#x652F;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5728;&#x5355;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x53D1;&#x6325;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x6548;&#x76CA;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x5728; 2016 &#x5E74;&#x5C31;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5175;&#x5BB6;&#x5FC5;&#x4E89;&#x4E4B;&#x5730;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x5230;&#x6765;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x5C06;&#x5E26;&#x60A8;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x68B3;&#x7406; 2017 &#x5E74; Kubernetes &#x53CA;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5BF9;&#x5176;&#x5728; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;&#x4F5C;&#x51FA;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubernetes">Kubernetes</h2>
<p>&#x8C08;&#x5230; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/" target="_blank">Kuberentes</a> &#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x5F97;&#x4E0D;&#x8C08;&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4ECE;&#x51E0;&#x5E74;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x70ED;&#x5230;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x5F52;&#x4E8E;&#x5E73;&#x6DE1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x8BF4;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x6307; Docker &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4EBA;&#x5C31;&#x5C06;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7B49;&#x540C;&#x4E8E; Docker&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4EBA;&#x50CF;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x5F97;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x662F;&#x8C37;&#x6B4C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5176;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; Borg &#x6539;&#x9020;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x4E8E; 2014 &#x5E74;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x5230;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E8E; 2015 &#x5E74;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x6350;&#x8D60;&#x7ED9; Linux &#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x5C5E;&#x7684;<a href="https://cncf.io/" target="_blank">&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#xFF08;CNCF&#xFF09;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F; GIFEE&#xFF08;Google Infrastructure For Everyone Else&#xFF09;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5458;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x8FD8;&#x5305;&#x62EC; HDFS&#x3001;Hbase&#x3001;Zookeeper &#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1; <a href="https://github.com/GIFEE/GIFEE" target="_blank">https://github.com/GIFEE/GIFEE</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5C31;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x53F2;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="kubernetes-&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x5386;&#x53F2;">Kubernetes &#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x5386;&#x53F2;</h3>
<p>&#x76F8;&#x4FE1;&#x51E1;&#x662F;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x5708;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5426;&#x8BA4;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8BBA; Docker &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x8FD8;&#x662F; Mesos &#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x652F;&#x6301; Kubernetes&#xFF0C;Docker &#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x5728;&#x4ECA;&#x5E74; 10 &#x6708; 16 &#x65E5;&#x81F3; 19 &#x65E5;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x7684; DockerCon EU 2017 &#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#x4E0A;&#x5BA3;&#x5E03;&#x652F;&#x6301; Kubernetes &#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E0D;&#x4E45;&#x524D; Mesos &#x7684;&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x5316;&#x516C;&#x53F8; Mesosphere &#x7684; CTO Tobi Knaup &#x4E5F;&#x5728;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x535A;&#x5BA2;&#x4E2D;&#x5BA3;&#x5E03; Kubernetes on DC/OS&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x56DE;&#x60F3;&#x4E0B; 2016 &#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x5728;&#x4E3A; Swarm&#x3001;Mesos&#x3001;Kubernetes &#x8C01;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5927;&#x6218;&#x4E2D;&#x80DC;&#x51FA;&#x800C;&#x731C;&#x6D4B;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5C31;&#x4EE5;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7; 70% &#x7684;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x5360;&#x6709;&#x7387;&#xFF08;&#x636E; <a href="https://www.thenewstack.io/" target="_blank">TheNewStack</a> &#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x7814;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x9065;&#x9065;&#x7684;&#x7529;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x8EAB;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x4E2D;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x91CD;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x4E5F;&#x5BA3;&#x5E03;&#x5C06;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982; GitHub&#xFF08;&#x89C1; <a href="https://githubengineering.com/kubernetes-at-github/" target="_blank">Kubernetes at GitHub</a>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709; eBay&#x3001;&#x5F6D;&#x535A;&#x793E;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x81EA; 2014 &#x5E74;&#x7531; Google &#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x4EE5;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x81F3;&#x4ECA;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x5230;&#x4E86; 1.9 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x8DEF;&#x7EBF;&#x56FE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>2014 &#x5E74; 10 &#x6708;&#x7531; Google &#x6B63;&#x5F0F;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2015 &#x5E74; 7 &#x6708; 22 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; OSCON&#xFF08;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#xFF09;&#x4E0A;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86; 1.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2015 &#x5E74; 11 &#x6708; 16 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.1 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x63D0;&#x5347;&#xFF0C;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x4E86;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x5E76;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x65E5;&#x76CA;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2016 &#x5E74; 4 &#x6708; 16 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.2 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2016 &#x5E74; 7 &#x6708; 22 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.3 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x63A5;&#x4E86;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x548C;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7EA7;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2016 &#x5E74; 9 &#x6708; 26 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.4 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x8D77; Kubernetes &#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2016 &#x5E74; 12 &#x6708; 13 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.5 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 3 &#x6708; 28 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.6 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x79DF;&#x6237;&#x548C;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 6 &#x6708; 29 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.7 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684; kubernetes &#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x6709;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x5347;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 9 &#x6708; 28 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.8 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x548C;&#x589E;&#x5F3A;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5F3A;&#x4E86; kubernetes &#x7684;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x90FD;&#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x5229;&#x4E8E; kubernetes &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 12 &#x6708; 15 &#x65E5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.9 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x662F; Apps Workloads API &#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6D88;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x6F5C;&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x8BE5;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x62C5;&#x5FE7;&#x3002;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x5927;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E86; Windows &#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x4E86;&#x5728; kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; Windows &#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x95E8;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7EBF;&#x4E2D;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x4EA7;&#x54C1;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x5FEB;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE; 2014 &#x5E74;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;2015 &#x5E74;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;2016 &#x5E74;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4ECA;&#x5E74;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x5185;&#x5C31;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86; 4 &#x4E2A;&#x5927;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53D8;&#x4E86;&#x7684;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x6613;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x505A;&#x7684;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x5F00;&#x653E;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; CRI&#xFF08;Container Runtime Interface&#xFF09;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; Kubelet &#x4E0E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3001;CNI&#xFF08;Container Networking Interface) &#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3001;&#x800C;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5404;&#x79CD; Volume Plugin &#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6; Kubernetes &#x7684; API &#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; CRD&#xFF08;Custom Resource Define&#xFF09;&#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7F16;&#x5199; <a href="https://coreos.com/operators/" target="_blank">Operator</a> &#x548C; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/service-catalog" target="_blank">Service Catalog</a> &#x6765;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x548C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;">&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;</h2>
<p>&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6709;&#x4EBA;&#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; 2010 &#x5E74; Paul Fremantle &#x5C31;&#x5728;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x535A;&#x5BA2;&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x8FD8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5207;&#x5B9E;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x90A3;&#x65F6;&#x5019; PaaS &#x624D;&#x521A;&#x521A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;PaaS &#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546; Heroku &#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x4E86; <a href="http://12factor.net/" target="_blank">12 &#x56E0;&#x7D20;&#x5E94;&#x7528;</a>&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x6784;&#x5EFA; SaaS &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBA;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x65F6;&#x4EE3;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5982;&#x4ECA;&#x4E91;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x553E;&#x624B;&#x53EF;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x4E0A;&#x4E91;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96BE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E0E;&#x5176;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x6700;&#x521D;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#xFF0C;&#x5012;&#x4E0D;&#x5982;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x4E91;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF09;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x96BE;&#x9898;&#x3002;<a href="https://cncf.io/" target="_blank">CNCF</a> &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5373;&#x81F4;&#x529B;&#x4E8E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x3001;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x3001;Service Mesh&#xFF08;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3001;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x8FFD;&#x8E2A;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7B49;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x63FD;&#x5B50;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56FD;&#x5916;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6709;&#x4F17;&#x591A;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x548C; Cloud Native meetup &#x5B9A;&#x671F;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x4ECA;&#x5E74;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x5C0F;&#x8377;&#x624D;&#x9732;&#x5C16;&#x5C16;&#x89D2;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 6 &#x6708; 19 &#x65E5; - 20 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x5317;&#x4EAC;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.bagevent.com/event/561769" target="_blank">L3 &#x5927;&#x4F1A;</a>&#xFF08;LinuxCon+ContainerCon+CloudOpen China&#xFF09;&#x3002;CNCF&#xFF08;Cloud Native Computing Foundation&#xFF09;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8054;&#x5408;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F;&#x56E2;&#x4F53;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x7531; Google &#x4E00;&#x624B;&#x57F9;&#x690D;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x5F3A;&#x5927; &#x201C;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x5A92;&#x4F53;&#x201D;&#xFF08;Kubernetes &#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5165;&#x9009;&#x8BE5;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#xFF0C;&#x534E;&#x4E3A;&#x3001;Google&#x3001;Rancher&#x3001;&#x7EA2;&#x5E3D;&#x7B49;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x505A;&#x4E86;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x53CA; Cloud Native &#x7684;&#x6F14;&#x8BB2;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 7 &#x6708; 25 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x5317;&#x4EAC;&#x3001;&#x4E0A;&#x6D77;&#xFF0C;k8smeetup&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x4E8C;&#x5468;&#x5E74;&#x5317;&#x4EAC; - &#x4E0A;&#x6D77; Meetup &#x53CC;&#x57CE;&#x5E86;&#x751F;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 9 &#x6708; 12 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x5317;&#x4EAC;&#xFF0C;T11 &#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#xFF0C;&#x524D; Pivotal &#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4E13;&#x5BB6;&#xFF0C;&#x73B0; CapitalOne &#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x4E13;&#x5BB6; Kevin Hoffman &#x505A;&#x4E86; <a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/high-level-cloud-native-from-kevin-hoffman/" target="_blank">High Level Cloud Native Concepts</a> &#x7684;&#x6F14;&#x8BB2;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 10 &#x6708; 15 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x676D;&#x5DDE;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.bagevent.com/event/827437" target="_blank">KEUC 2017- Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;</a>&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x624D;&#x4E91;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#xFF08;Caicloud&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x7F8E;&#x56FD; The Linux Foundation &#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x65D7;&#x4E0B; Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)&#x3001;&#x300C;K8sMeetup &#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x300D;&#x8054;&#x5408;&#x4E3B;&#x529E;&#x7684;&#x805A;&#x7126; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x884C;&#x4E1A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E0E;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x7684;&#x76DB;&#x4F1A;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2017 &#x5E74; 12 &#x6708; 13 &#x65E5; - 15 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x676D;&#x5DDE;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.huodongjia.com/event-5854212.html" target="_blank">&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5927;&#x4F1A; &#x2014;&#x2014;CNTC</a>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6B21;&#x4F1A;&#x8BAE;&#x7531;&#x8C10;&#x4E91;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x4E0E;&#x7F51;&#x6613;&#x4E91;&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x4E3B;&#x529E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x63A2;&#x8BA8;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4E0E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8FD8;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x96C6;&#x8BAD;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x7531;&#x624D;&#x4E91;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5728;&#x5317;&#x4EAC;&#x3001;&#x4E0A;&#x6D77;&#x3001;&#x6DF1;&#x5733;&#x3001;&#x9752;&#x5C9B;&#x7B49;&#x5730;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x591A;&#x573A; k8smeetup&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x662F;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x77F3;">&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x662F;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x77F3;</h3>
<p>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6700;&#x521D;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x800C;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x505A;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x548C;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8F7B;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#xFF0C;&#x6613;&#x4E8E;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#xFF0C;docker &#x548C; docker-compose &#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x6781;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7684;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x7684;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684; CI/CD &#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x5982;&#x96E8;&#x540E;&#x6625;&#x7B0B;&#x822C;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x3001;&#x826F;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x6027;&#x3001;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3001;&#x6613;&#x4E8E;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x548C;&#x8F7B;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x77F3;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E0D;&#x5149;&#x662F; docker &#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709; <a href="http://cri-o.io/" target="_blank">cri-o</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://github.com/rkt/rkt" target="_blank">rkt</a> &#x7B49;&#x652F;&#x6301; OCI &#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA; OpenStack &#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x7684;&#x53F7;&#x79F0;&#x662F;&#x8F7B;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x7684; <a href="https://katacontainers.io/" target="_blank">Kata Containers</a>&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5F15;&#x64CE;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3; OCI &#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x4EE3;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6807;&#x51C6;">&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x4EE3;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6807;&#x51C6;</h3>
<p>Google &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06;&#x4E91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x51FA;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; Pod&#x3001;Deployment&#x3001;Job&#x3001;StatefulSet &#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x5F62;&#x6210;&#x4E86; Cloud Native &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5927;&#x5927;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x4E91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x4E91;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x9501;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x4E91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x8DE8;&#x4E91;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x65E0;&#x7F1D;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x4E91;&#xFF0C;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A; IT &#x4E91;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x73B0;&#x72B6;&#x53CA;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;">&#x73B0;&#x72B6;&#x53CA;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes &#x65E2;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x4EE3;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5B83;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x73B0;&#x72B6;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#xFF0C;&#x8DDD;&#x79BB;&#x5168;&#x9762;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF1F;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C; Kubernetes &#x88AB;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A; IT &#x4EF7;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x5851;&#xFF0C;IT &#x5C06;&#x662F;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5065;&#x58EE;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x4E2D;&#x6D41;&#x7825;&#x67F1;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x8FD8;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x8BF8;&#x591A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x638C;&#x63E1;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x9762;&#x5411; DevOps &#x8F6C;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x5FC3;&#x6001;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x5C24;&#x5176;&#x662F;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x4E0D;&#x8DB3;&#xFF0C;&#x6682;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x5207;&#x5B9E;&#x53EF;&#x884C;&#x53EF;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x7684;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0A;&#x5C42;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x591F;&#x5B8C;&#x5584;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x7684; YAML &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x96BE;&#x4E8E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4E0D;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230; Kuberentes&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x592A;&#x9AD8;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E0D;&#x591A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x662F;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x843D;&#x5730; Kubernetes &#x65F6;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x68D8;&#x624B;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x793E;&#x533A;&#x65E9;&#x5C31;&#x5FC3;&#x9886;&#x795E;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/wiki/Special-Interest-Groups-(SIGs" target="_blank">SIG</a>)&#xFF08;Special Interest Group&#xFF09;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x521D;&#x521B;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x5728;&#x864E;&#x89C6;&#x7708;&#x7708;&#x89CA;&#x89CE;&#x8FD9;&#x4EFD;&#x5927;&#x86CB;&#x7CD5;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x65E5;&#x76CA;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x793E;&#x533A;">&#x65E5;&#x76CA;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x793E;&#x533A;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes &#x5DF2;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; GitHub &#x4E0A;&#x53C2;&#x4E0E;&#x548C;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x4EBA;&#x6570;&#x6700;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x5B98;&#x65B9; Slack &#x4E0A;&#x6709;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;&#x4E24;&#x4E07;&#x591A;&#x540D;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x9891;&#x9053; <strong>cn-users</strong>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x6574;&#x4E2A; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7FA4;&#x53EF;&#x8FBE;&#x6570;&#x5343;&#x540D;&#x4E4B;&#x4F17;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x56FE;&#x4E66;&#x4E5F;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x7433;&#x7433;&#x603B;&#x603B;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x4EBA;&#x773C;&#x82B1;&#x7F2D;&#x4E71;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x7248;&#x7684;&#x8BB2;&#x89E3; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x4E66;&#x7C4D;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;The Kubernetes Book&#x3001;Kubernetes in Action&#x3001;Kubernetes Microservices with Docker&#xFF0C;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684; Cloud Native Infrastructure: Patterns for Scalable Infrastructure and Applications in a Dynamic Environment &#x7B49;&#x5DF2;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x548C; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6709;&#x5341;&#x51E0;&#x672C;&#x4E4B;&#x591A;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x4E66;&#x7C4D;&#x4E5F;&#x9CDE;&#x6B21;&#x6809;&#x6BD4;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; <a href="https://jimmysong.io/cloud-native-go" target="_blank">Cloud Native Go</a>&#xFF08;&#x8FD9;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x88AB;&#x7FFB;&#x8BD1;&#x6210;&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x5DE5;&#x4E1A;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x793E;&#x5F15;&#x8FDB;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#xFF09;&#x3001;<a href="https://jimmysong.io/cloud-native-python" target="_blank">Cloud Native Python</a>&#xFF08;&#x5DF2;&#x7531;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x5DE5;&#x4E1A;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x793E;&#x5F15;&#x8FDB;&#xFF0C;&#x9884;&#x8BA1; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x7248;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;Cloud Native Java &#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Kuberentes &#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x7248;&#x7684;&#x4E66;&#x7C4D;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;&#x300A;Kubernetes &#x6743;&#x5A01;&#x6307;&#x5357;&#xFF1A;&#x4ECE; Docker &#x5230; Kubernetes &#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x5168;&#x63A5;&#x89E6;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x300A;Java &#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x300B;&#xFF08;&#x9884;&#x8BA1; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x6559;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x6211;&#x5199;&#x7684; <a href="https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook" target="_blank">kubernetes-handbook</a>&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6; Kubernetes &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x5B98;&#x7F51;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E5F;&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x7684;&#x6C49;&#x5316;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x8FD8;&#x5728;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes-docs-cn" target="_blank">kubernetes-docs-cn</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x56FE;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x5B98;&#x65B9; Slack &#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x3001;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x3001;&#x7231;&#x597D;&#x8005;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x7684; meetup&#x3001;&#x5FAE;&#x4FE1;&#x7FA4;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F; Kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5438;&#x5F15;&#x4E86;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Kubernetes&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x521B;&#x4E1A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x4E0E;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x652F;&#x6301;">&#x521B;&#x4E1A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x4E0E;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x652F;&#x6301;</h3>
<p>&#x56FD;&#x5916;&#x7684; Google &#x7684; GKE&#x3001;&#x5FAE;&#x8F6F;&#x7684; Azure ACS&#x3001;AWS &#x7684; <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/fargate/" target="_blank">Fargate</a> &#x548C; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x7684; EKS&#x3001;Rancher &#x8054;&#x5408; Ubuntu &#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x7684; RKE&#xFF0C;&#x56FD;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x534E;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x817E;&#x8BAF;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;&#x7B49;&#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x4E0A;&#x7684; Kuberentes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x4F17;&#x591A;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x5728;&#x505A;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x7684; PaaS &#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x843D;&#x5730; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x76CA;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x624D;&#x7F3A;&#x53E3;&#x4E5F;&#x5C06;&#x65E5;&#x76CA;&#x663E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;CNCF &#x53C8;&#x5C31;&#x6B64;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x4E86; CKA&#xFF08;Certified Kubernetes Administrator&#xFF09;&#x548C; CKD&#xFF08;Certified Kubernetes Developer&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5047;&#x82E5;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E0E;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x987A;&#x5229;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x5C55;&#x73B0;&#x5176;&#x542B;&#x91D1;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x5728;&#x56FD;&#x5916;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x5927;&#x6279;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x521B;&#x4E1A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; Kubernetes &#x521B;&#x59CB;&#x4EBA;&#x4E4B;&#x4E00; Joe Beda &#x521B;&#x7ACB;&#x4E86; Heptio&#xFF08;&#x4E8E;&#x4ECA;&#x5E74; 9 &#x6708;&#x83B7;&#x83B7;&#x5F97; 2500 &#x4E07;&#x7F8E;&#x5143; B &#x8F6E;&#x878D;&#x8D44;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709; Platform9&#x3001;Kismatic&#x3001;Diamanti&#x3001;Bitnami&#x3001;CoreOS&#x3001;Hypernetes&#x3001;Weave&#x3001;NavOps &#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x54A8;&#x8BE2;&#x548C;&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x4E13;&#x7814;&#x67D0;&#x9879;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x5982;&#x96E8;&#x540E;&#x6625;&#x7B0B;&#x822C;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56FD;&#x5185;&#x524D;&#x51E0;&#x5E74;&#x8BDE;&#x751F;&#x4E86;&#x591A;&#x5BB6;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x521B;&#x4E1A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; DaoCloud&#x3001;&#x7CBE;&#x7075;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x65F6;&#x901F;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x6570;&#x4EBA;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x7075;&#x96C0;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x6709;&#x5BB9;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x597D;&#x96E8;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x5E0C;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x624D;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x535A;&#x4E91;&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4E00;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5F15;&#x64CE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x7075;&#x96C0;&#x4E91;&#x4E8E; 11 &#x6708; 8 &#x65E5;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x817E;&#x8BAF;&#x4E91;&#x9886;&#x6295;&#x7684; B &#x8F6E;&#x878D;&#x8D44;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5BF9;&#x63A5;&#x91D1;&#x878D;&#x3001;&#x653F;&#x5E9C;&#x548C;&#x7535;&#x4FE1;&#x884C;&#x4E1A;&#xFF0C;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C; IT &#x8F6C;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x90FD;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x652F;&#x6301; Kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x6613;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x7EAF;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x5C06;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6539;&#x9020;&#x4EE5;&#x9002;&#x5E94;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x4E0E;&#x9AD8;&#x6548;&#xFF0C;&#x6784;&#x5EFA; PaaS &#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x53CA; AI &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x521B;&#x4E1A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x7684;&#x4F17;&#x77E2;&#x4E4B;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x884C;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x5C06;&#x662F;&#x56FD;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x5316;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E91;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x4EA7;&#x54C1;&#x5927;&#x540C;&#x5C0F;&#x5F02;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x4E91;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;DevOps&#x3001;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x539F;&#x6709;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5F62;&#x6210;&#x6740;&#x624B;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65F6;&#x4EE3;&#x7684;&#x4EA7;&#x7269;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E91;&#x8FDB;&#x5316;&#x5230;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x9636;&#x6BB5; Cloud Native&#xFF08;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#xFF09;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5C06;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x90FD;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5168;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x5728;&#x63A8;&#x884C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7ED3;&#x5408;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x4E0B;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="2018-&#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;">2018 &#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;</h2>
<p>2017 &#x5E74;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF4;&#x662F; Cloud Native &#x84EC;&#x52C3;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x548C;&#x5927;&#x53D1;&#x5F02;&#x5F69;&#x4E4B;&#x5E74;&#xFF0C;Kuberentes &#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x4E2D;&#x8FDE;&#x7EED;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86; 4 &#x4E2A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE; 1.6 &#x5230; 1.9&#xFF0C;<a href="https://github.com/containerd/containerd" target="_blank">Containerd</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/" target="_blank">Fluentd</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://github.com/coredns/coredns" target="_blank">CoreDNS</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger" target="_blank">Jeager</a> &#x5206;&#x522B;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; 1.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4ECA;&#x5E74; 12 &#x6708;&#x7684; KubeCon&amp;CloudNativeCon Austin &#x4F1A;&#x8BAE;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E3A; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x5708;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x51E0;&#x5927;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x8BCD;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#xFF08;Service Mesh&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#x8DF5;&#x884C;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x6240;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;Serverless&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5; FaaS &#x4E3A;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#x5F00;&#x6765;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x52A0;&#x5F3A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x627F;&#x8F7D;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E0E;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x4E0E;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7B49;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x662F; Kubernetes &#x751F;&#x6001;&#x5DF2;&#x6709;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E9F;&#x5F85;&#x52A0;&#x5F3A;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x6587;&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684; IaaS &#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x8425;&#x5546;&#x5C06;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x7B49;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x4F1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x5982; Chef&#x3001;Terraform&#x3001;Ansible &#x7B49;&#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF1B;Kubernetes &#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x88F8;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x7ED3;&#x5408; CI/CD &#x6210;&#x4E3A; DevOps &#x7684;&#x5F97;&#x529B;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x9996;&#x9009;&#xFF1B;Kubernetes &#x4E5F;&#x5C06;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; PaaS &#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4E0E; Kubernetes &#x6216;&#x8005; PaaS &#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x5F88;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x843D;&#x5728;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316; CI &#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x5982; Jenkins &#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2018 &#x5E74;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5C06;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x597D;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x4E0E;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x90FD;&#x503C;&#x5F97;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x671F;&#x5F85;&#xFF01; </p>
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