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< title > 网络和集群性能测试 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes 中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 · Jimmy Song< / title >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生开源项目大全< / a >
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< / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
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云原生的定义
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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Kubernetes 的诞生
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
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Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.5.< / b >
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云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< b > 2.6.< / b >
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定义云原生应用
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.< / b >
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OAM
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.1.< / b >
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Workload
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.2.< / b >
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Component
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.3.< / b >
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Trait
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.4.< / b >
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Application Scope
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.5.< / b >
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Application Configuration
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< b > 2.6.2.< / b >
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Crossplane
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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云原生平台配置语言
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.7.1.< / b >
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Ballerina
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.7.2.< / b >
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Pulumi
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生的未来
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< li class = "header" > 快速入门< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< b > 3.1.< / b >
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云原生新手入门指南
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 3.2.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 3.3.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< b > 3.4.< / b >
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使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
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< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
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< a href = "../concepts/" >
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< b > 4.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes 架构
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
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< b > 4.1.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes 的设计理念
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
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< b > 4.1.2.< / b >
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Etcd 解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.< / b >
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开放接口
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< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.1.< / b >
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容器运行时接口（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.2.< / b >
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容器网络接口（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.3.< / b >
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容器存储接口（ ）
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< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
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< b > 4.1.4.< / b >
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Kubernetes 中的资源对象
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< b > 4.2.< / b >
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Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
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Pod 概览
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< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
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Pod 解析
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
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Init 容器
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
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< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
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Pause 容器
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< b > 4.2.5.< / b >
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Pod 安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 4.2.6.< / b >
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Pod 的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
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< b > 4.2.7.< / b >
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Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
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< b > 4.2.8.< / b >
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Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< b > 4.2.9.< / b >
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Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
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< b > 4.3.< / b >
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集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
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Node
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
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Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
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Label
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
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Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< b > 4.3.5.< / b >
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Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 4.3.6.< / b >
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垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
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< b > 4.4.< / b >
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控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
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Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
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StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
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DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
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ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
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Job
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
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CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
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Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< b > 4.4.7.1.< / b >
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自定义指标 HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
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< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
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准入控制器（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
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< b > 4.5.< / b >
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服务发现与路由
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
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Service
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
拓扑感知路由
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
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Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
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< b > 4.5.3.1.< / b >
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Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
2021-12-23 20:13:17 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/gateway.html" >
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2021-12-23 20:13:17 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/gateway.html" >
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< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
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Gateway
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< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
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< b > 4.6.< / b >
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身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
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ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
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< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
基于角色的访问控制（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
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NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 4.7.< / b >
网络
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 4.7.1.< / b >
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扁平网络 Flannel
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 4.7.2.< / b >
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非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 4.7.3.< / b >
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基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 4.7.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
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< b > 4.8.< / b >
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存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< b > 4.8.1.< / b >
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Secret
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< b > 4.8.2.< / b >
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ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< b > 4.8.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
ConfigMap 的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< b > 4.8.3.< / b >
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Volume
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
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< b > 4.8.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
持久化卷（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
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< b > 4.8.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
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< b > 4.8.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
本地持久化存储
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
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< b > 4.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< b > 4.9.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
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< b > 4.9.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< b > 4.9.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
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< b > 4.9.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< b > 4.9.5.< / b >
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2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
服务目录（ ）
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< / a >
2021-02-09 20:56:37 +08:00
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10" data-path = "../concepts/multicluster.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/multicluster.html" >
2021-10-15 13:19:39 +08:00
< b > 4.10.< / b >
2021-02-09 20:56:37 +08:00
多集群管理
< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html" >
< b > 4.10.1.< / b >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
多集群服务 API（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.2" data-path = "federation.html" >
< a href = "federation.html" >
< b > 4.10.2.< / b >
集群联邦（ ）
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< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
2021-10-15 13:19:39 +08:00
< b > 4.11.< / b >
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资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
2021-10-15 13:19:39 +08:00
< b > 4.11.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
服务质量等级（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
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< a href = "../guide/" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.1.< / b >
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2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
用户指南概览
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.< / b >
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命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-08-04 16:20:42 +08:00
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2020-07-17 11:08:23 +08:00
TLS Bootstrap
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-08-04 16:20:42 +08:00
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "./" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "./" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.3" data-path = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.4" data-path = "kubectl-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "kubectl-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.5" data-path = "master-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "master-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.6" data-path = "flannel-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "flannel-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.7" data-path = "node-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "node-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.8" data-path = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.9" data-path = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.10" data-path = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.11" data-path = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.11.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "distributed-load-test.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "distributed-load-test.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "6.4.3" data-path = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.4" data-path = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5" data-path = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6" data-path = "dns-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "dns-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6.1" data-path = "configuring-dns.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "configuring-dns.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6.2" data-path = "coredns.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "coredns.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "operation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "operation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "master-ha.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "master-ha.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "service-rolling-update.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "service-rolling-update.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "app-log-collection.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "app-log-collection.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.4" data-path = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.5" data-path = "monitor.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "monitor.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.6" data-path = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.7" data-path = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1" data-path = "glusterfs.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "glusterfs.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.1" data-path = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.2" data-path = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.3" data-path = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.2" data-path = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3" data-path = "ceph.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "ceph.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.1" data-path = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.2" data-path = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.3" data-path = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.4" data-path = "openebs.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "openebs.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.4.1" data-path = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.5" data-path = "rook.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "rook.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.6" data-path = "nfs.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "nfs.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.6.1" data-path = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "monitoring.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "monitoring.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.1" data-path = "heapster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "heapster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.1.1" data-path = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2" data-path = "prometheus.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "prometheus.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2.1" data-path = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2.2" data-path = "promql.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "promql.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8" data-path = "distributed-tracing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "distributed-tracing.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
分布式追踪
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8.1" data-path = "opentracing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "opentracing.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.8.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9" data-path = "services-management-tool.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "services-management-tool.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9.1" data-path = "helm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "helm.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.9.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9.2" data-path = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.9.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10" data-path = "ci-cd.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "ci-cd.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2022-01-18 10:33:37 +08:00
持续集成与发布（ ）
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10.1" data-path = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.10.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10.2" data-path = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
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< b > 6.10.2.< / b >
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使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11" data-path = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
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< a href = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
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< b > 6.11.< / b >
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更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11.1" data-path = "manually-upgrade.html" >
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< a href = "manually-upgrade.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.11.1.< / b >
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手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11.2" data-path = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
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< b > 6.11.2.< / b >
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升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12" data-path = "controller-extended.html" >
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< a href = "controller-extended.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.12.< / b >
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扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12.1" data-path = "openkruise.html" >
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< a href = "openkruise.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.12.1.< / b >
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OpenKruise
< / a >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12.1.1" data-path = "in-place-update.html" >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< a href = "in-place-update.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.12.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-06-30 15:18:58 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13" data-path = "security-policy.html" >
< a href = "security-policy.html" >
< b > 6.13.< / b >
安全策略
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13.1" data-path = "open-policy-agent.html" >
< a href = "open-policy-agent.html" >
< b > 6.13.1.< / b >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
开放策略代理（ ）
2021-06-30 15:18:58 +08:00
< / a >
2021-08-06 14:42:13 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13.2" data-path = "cloud-native-security.html" >
< a href = "cloud-native-security.html" >
< b > 6.13.2.< / b >
云原生安全
< / a >
2021-06-30 15:18:58 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 服务网格< / li >
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2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
企业级服务网格架构
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格基础
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格技术对比
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< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.2.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格对比 API 网关
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 7.2.4.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 7.2.5.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.2.6.< / b >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
总结
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< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
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2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/before-using-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/before-using-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.7" data-path = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.8" data-path = "../usecases/istio-vm-support.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-vm-support.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy
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< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy 作为前端代理
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.3.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy mesh 教程
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / a >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / ul >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.1.< / b >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
领域应用概览
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
微服务架构
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
微服务中的服务发现
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
Spark 与 Kubernetes
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 8.3.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< b > 8.3.1.2.< / b >
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运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
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< b > 8.4.< / b >
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Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.1.< / b >
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理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
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< b > 8.4.2.< / b >
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FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.2.1.< / b >
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OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.3.< / b >
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Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.5.< / b >
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边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.6.< / b >
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人工智能
< / a >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../usecases/observability.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/observability.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.7.< / b >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
可观察性
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
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< a href = "../develop/" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.1.< / b >
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开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.3.< / b >
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开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
client-go 示例
< / a >
2021-07-01 10:02:38 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5.1" data-path = "../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html" >
< b > 9.5.1.< / b >
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 社区及生态< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
云原生计算基金会（ ）
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/certification.html" >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/certification.html" >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
< b > 10.2.< / b >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
认证及培训
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2.1" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
< b > 10.2.1.< / b >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2.2" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
< b > 10.2.2.< / b >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
Kubernetes 参考资源
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.4" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-10-20 17:17:43 +08:00
Kubernetes 使用技巧
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.5" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-10-20 17:17:43 +08:00
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.7.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
< / li >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
2022-02-08 16:44:08 +08:00
< b > 11.7.2.< / b >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 网络和集群性能测试< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
2021-12-24 11:17:12 +08:00
< h1 id = "kubernetes-网络和集群性能测试" > Kubernetes 网 络 和 集 群 性 能 测 试 < / h1 >
< p > 本 节 将 通 过 构 建 一 个 Kubernetes 测 试 环 境 ， 来 测 试 其 网 络 和 集 群 性 能 。 < / p >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< h2 id = "准备" > 准 备 < / h2 >
< p > < strong > 测 试 环 境 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 在 以 下 几 种 环 境 下 进 行 测 试 ： < / p >
< ul >
2021-12-24 11:17:12 +08:00
< li > Kubernetes 集 群 node 节 点 上 通 过 Cluster IP 方 式 访 问 < / li >
< li > Kubernetes 集 群 内 部 通 过 service 访 问 < / li >
< li > Kubernetes 集 群 外 部 通 过 traefik ingress 暴 露 的 地 址 访 问 < / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 测 试 地 址 < / strong > < / p >
< p > Cluster IP: 10.254.149.31< / p >
< p > Service Port： 8000< / p >
< p > Ingress Host： traefik.sample-webapp.io< / p >
< p > < strong > 测 试 工 具 < / strong > < / p >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "http://locust.io/" target = "_blank" > Locust< / a > ： 一 个 简 单 易 用 的 用 户 负 载 测 试 工 具 ， 用 来 测 试 web 或 其 他 系 统 能 够 同 时 处 理 的 并 发 用 户 数 。 < / li >
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< li > curl< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/test/e2e" target = "_blank" > kubemark< / a > < / li >
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< li > 测 试 程 序 ： sample-webapp， 源 码 见 Github < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/distributed-load-testing-using-kubernetes" target = "_blank" > kubernetes 的 分 布 式 负 载 测 试 < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< p > < strong > 测 试 说 明 < / strong > < / p >
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< p > 通 过 向 < code > sample-webapp< / code > 发 送 curl 请 求 获 取 响 应 时 间 ， 直 接 curl 后 的 结 果 为 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > < span class = "token string" > " http://10.254.149.31:8000/" < / span >
Welcome to the < span class = "token string" > " Distributed Load Testing Using Kubernetes" < / span > sample web app
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "网络延迟测试" > 网 络 延 迟 测 试 < / h2 >
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< h3 id = "场景一、-kubernetes-集群-node-节点上通过-cluster-ip-访问" > 场 景 一 、 Kubernetes 集 群 node 节 点 上 通 过 Cluster IP 访 问 < / h3 >
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< p > < strong > 测 试 命 令 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > -o /dev/null -s -w < span class = "token string" > ' %{time_connect} %{time_starttransfer} %{time_total}' < / span > < span class = "token string" > " http://10.254.149.31:8000/" < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < strong > 10 组 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
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< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > No< / th >
< th > time_connect< / th >
< th > time_starttransfer< / th >
< th > time_total< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 1< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.003< / td >
< td > 0.003< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 2< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 3< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 4< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 5< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 6< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 7< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 8< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 9< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 10< / td >
< td > 0.000< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< td > 0.002< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 平 均 响 应 时 间 ： 2ms< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > 时 间 指 标 说 明 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 单 位 ： 秒 < / p >
< p > time_connect： 建 立 到 服 务 器 的 TCP 连 接 所 用 的 时 间 < / p >
< p > time_starttransfer： 在 发 出 请 求 之 后 ， Web 服 务 器 返 回 数 据 的 第 一 个 字 节 所 用 的 时 间 < / p >
< p > time_total： 完 成 请 求 所 用 的 时 间 < / p >
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< h3 id = "场景二、kubernetes-集群内部通过-service-访问" > 场 景 二 、 Kubernetes 集 群 内 部 通 过 service 访 问 < / h3 >
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< p > < strong > 测 试 命 令 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > -o /dev/null -s -w < span class = "token string" > ' %{time_connect} %{time_starttransfer} %{time_total}' < / span > < span class = "token string" > " http://sample-webapp:8000/" < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < strong > 10 组 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
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< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > No< / th >
< th > time_connect< / th >
< th > time_starttransfer< / th >
< th > time_total< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 1< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 2< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 3< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 4< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 5< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 6< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 7< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 8< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 9< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 10< / td >
< td > 0.004< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< td > 0.006< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 平 均 响 应 时 间 ： 6ms< / strong > < / p >
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< h3 id = "场景三、在公网上通过-traefik-ingress-访问" > 场 景 三 、 在 公 网 上 通 过 traefik ingress 访 问 < / h3 >
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< p > < strong > 测 试 命 令 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > -o /dev/null -s -w < span class = "token string" > ' %{time_connect} %{time_starttransfer} %{time_total}' < / span > < span class = "token string" > " http://traefik.sample-webapp.io" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > > > < / span > result
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < strong > 10 组 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
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< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > No< / th >
< th > time_connect< / th >
< th > time_starttransfer< / th >
< th > time_total< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 1< / td >
< td > 0.043< / td >
< td > 0.085< / td >
< td > 0.085< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 2< / td >
< td > 0.052< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 3< / td >
< td > 0.043< / td >
< td > 0.082< / td >
< td > 0.082< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 4< / td >
< td > 0.051< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< td > 0.093< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 5< / td >
< td > 0.068< / td >
< td > 0.188< / td >
< td > 0.188< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 6< / td >
< td > 0.049< / td >
< td > 0.089< / td >
< td > 0.089< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 7< / td >
< td > 0.051< / td >
< td > 0.113< / td >
< td > 0.113< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 8< / td >
< td > 0.055< / td >
< td > 0.120< / td >
< td > 0.120< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 9< / td >
< td > 0.065< / td >
< td > 0.126< / td >
< td > 0.127< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 10< / td >
< td > 0.050< / td >
< td > 0.111< / td >
< td > 0.111< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 平 均 响 应 时 间 ： 110ms< / strong > < / p >
< h3 id = "测试结果" > 测 试 结 果 < / h3 >
< p > 在 这 三 种 场 景 下 的 响 应 时 间 测 试 结 果 如 下 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > Kubernetes 集 群 node 节 点 上 通 过 Cluster IP 方 式 访 问 ： 2ms< / li >
< li > Kubernetes 集 群 内 部 通 过 service 访 问 ： 6ms< / li >
< li > Kubernetes 集 群 外 部 通 过 traefik ingress 暴 露 的 地 址 访 问 ： 110ms< / li >
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< / ul >
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< p > < em > 注 意 ： 执 行 测 试 的 node 节 点 / Pod 与 serivce 所 在 的 pod 的 距 离 （ 是 否 在 同 一 台 主 机 上 ） ， 对 前 两 个 场 景 可 以 能 会 有 一 定 影 响 。 < / em > < / p >
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< h2 id = "网络性能测试" > 网 络 性 能 测 试 < / h2 >
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< p > 网 络 使 用 flannel 的 vxlan 模 式 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 iperf 进 行 测 试 。 < / p >
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< p > 服 务 端 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > iperf -s -p < span class = "token number" > 12345< / span > -i < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > -M
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 客 户 端 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > iperf -c < span class = "token variable" > ${server-ip}< / span > -p < span class = "token number" > 12345< / span > -i < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > -t < span class = "token number" > 10< / span > -w 20K
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "场景一、主机之间" > 场 景 一 、 主 机 之 间 < / h3 >
< pre class = "language-" > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 598 MBytes 5.02 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 637 MBytes 5.35 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 664 MBytes 5.57 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 657 MBytes 5.51 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 641 MBytes 5.38 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 639 MBytes 5.36 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 628 MBytes 5.26 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 649 MBytes 5.44 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 638 MBytes 5.35 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 652 MBytes 5.47 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 6.25 GBytes 5.37 Gbits/sec
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景二、不同主机的-pod-之间-使用-flannel-的-vxlan-模式" > 场 景 二 、 不 同 主 机 的 Pod 之 间 (使 用 flannel 的 vxlan 模 式 )< / h3 >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 372 MBytes 3.12 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 345 MBytes 2.89 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 361 MBytes 3.03 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 397 MBytes 3.33 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 405 MBytes 3.40 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 410 MBytes 3.44 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 404 MBytes 3.39 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 408 MBytes 3.42 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 451 MBytes 3.78 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 387 MBytes 3.25 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 3.85 GBytes 3.30 Gbits/sec
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景三、node-与非同主机的-pod-之间（使用-flannel-的-vxlan-模式）" > 场 景 三 、 Node 与 非 同 主 机 的 Pod 之 间 （ 使 用 flannel 的 vxlan 模 式 ） < / h3 >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 372 MBytes 3.12 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 420 MBytes 3.53 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 434 MBytes 3.64 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 409 MBytes 3.43 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 382 MBytes 3.21 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 408 MBytes 3.42 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 403 MBytes 3.38 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 423 MBytes 3.55 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 376 MBytes 3.15 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 451 MBytes 3.78 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 3.98 GBytes 3.42 Gbits/sec
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景四、不同主机的-pod-之间（使用-flannel-的-host-gw-模式）" > 场 景 四 、 不 同 主 机 的 Pod 之 间 （ 使 用 flannel 的 host-gw 模 式 ） < / h3 >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 5] 0.0- 1.0 sec 530 MBytes 4.45 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 1.0- 2.0 sec 576 MBytes 4.84 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 2.0- 3.0 sec 631 MBytes 5.29 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 3.0- 4.0 sec 580 MBytes 4.87 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 4.0- 5.0 sec 627 MBytes 5.26 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 5.0- 6.0 sec 578 MBytes 4.85 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 6.0- 7.0 sec 584 MBytes 4.90 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 7.0- 8.0 sec 571 MBytes 4.79 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 8.0- 9.0 sec 564 MBytes 4.73 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 9.0-10.0 sec 572 MBytes 4.80 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 5.68 GBytes 4.88 Gbits/sec
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "场景五、node-与非同主机的-pod-之间（使用-flannel-的-host-gw-模式）" > 场 景 五 、 Node 与 非 同 主 机 的 Pod 之 间 （ 使 用 flannel 的 host-gw 模 式 ） < / h3 >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< pre class = "language-" > < code > [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 570 MBytes 4.78 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 552 MBytes 4.63 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 598 MBytes 5.02 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 580 MBytes 4.87 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 590 MBytes 4.95 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 594 MBytes 4.98 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 598 MBytes 5.02 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 606 MBytes 5.08 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 596 MBytes 5.00 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 604 MBytes 5.07 Gbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 5.75 GBytes 4.94 Gbits/sec
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "网络性能对比综述" > 网 络 性 能 对 比 综 述 < / h3 >
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< p > 使 用 Flannel 的 < strong > vxlan< / strong > 模 式 实 现 每 个 pod 一 个 IP 的 方 式 ， 会 比 宿 主 机 直 接 互 联 的 网 络 性 能 损 耗 30%～ 40%， 符 合 网 上 流 传 的 测 试 结 论 。 而 flannel 的 host-gw 模 式 比 起 宿 主 机 互 连 的 网 络 性 能 损 耗 大 约 是 10%。 < / p >
< p > Vxlan 会 有 一 个 封 包 解 包 的 过 程 ， 所 以 会 对 网 络 性 能 造 成 较 大 的 损 耗 ， 而 host-gw 模 式 是 直 接 使 用 路 由 信 息 ， 网 络 损 耗 小 。 < / p >
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< h2 id = "kubernete的性能测试" > Kubernete的 性 能 测 试 < / h2 >
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< h2 id = "kubernete-的性能测试" > Kubernete 的 性 能 测 试 < / h2 >
< p > 参 考 < a href = "https://supereagle.github.io/2017/03/09/kubemark/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes 集 群 性 能 测 试 < / a > 中 的 步 骤 ， 对 kubernetes 的 性 能 进 行 测 试 。 < / p >
< p > 我 的 集 群 版 本 是 Kubernetes1.6.0， 首 先 克 隆 代 码 ， 将 kubernetes 目 录 复 制 到 < code > $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/< / code > 下 然 后 执 行 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ ./hack/generate-bindata.sh
/usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes /usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes
Generated bindata < span class = "token function" > file< / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > test/e2e/generated/bindata.go has < span class = "token number" > 13498< / span > test/e2e/generated/bindata.go lines of lovely automated artifacts
No changes < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > generated bindata file: pkg/generated/bindata.go
/usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes
$ < span class = "token function" > make< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > WHAT< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > " test/e2e/e2e.test" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
+++ < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > 0425 < span class = "token number" > 17< / span > :01:34< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generating bindata:
test/e2e/generated/gobindata_util.go
/usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes /usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/generated
/usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/generated
+++ < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > 0425 < span class = "token number" > 17< / span > :01:34< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Building go targets < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > linux/amd64:
test/e2e/e2e.test
$ < span class = "token function" > make< / span > ginkgo
+++ < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > 0425 < span class = "token number" > 17< / span > :05:57< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Building the toolchain targets:
k8s.io/kubernetes/hack/cmd/teststale
k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/go-bindata
+++ < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > 0425 < span class = "token number" > 17< / span > :05:57< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Generating bindata:
test/e2e/generated/gobindata_util.go
/usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes /usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/generated
/usr/local/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/generated
+++ < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > 0425 < span class = "token number" > 17< / span > :05:58< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > Building go targets < span class = "token keyword" > for< / span > linux/amd64:
vendor/github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo
$ < span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > KUBERNETES_PROVIDER< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > local
$ < span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > KUBECTL_PATH< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > /usr/bin/kubectl
$ go run hack/e2e.go -v -test --test_args< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > " --host=http://172.20.0.113:8080 --ginkgo.focus=\[Feature:Performance\]" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > > > < / span > log.txt
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 测 试 结 果 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > Apr < span class = "token number" > 25< / span > < span class = "token number" > 18< / span > :27:31.461: INFO: API calls latencies: < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " apicalls" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " resource" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " verb" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " POST" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " latency" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " Perc50" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 2148000< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc90" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 13772000< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc99" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 14436000< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc100" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > ,
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " resource" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " services" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " verb" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " DELETE" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " latency" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " Perc50" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 9843000< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc90" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 11226000< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc99" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 12391000< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc100" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > ,
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
Apr < span class = "token number" > 25< / span > < span class = "token number" > 18< / span > :27:31.461: INFO: < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > Result:Performance< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " version" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " v1" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " dataItems" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " data" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " Perc50" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 2.148< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc90" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 13.772< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Perc99" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 14.436< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " unit" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " ms" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " labels" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " Resource" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Verb" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " POST" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > ,
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
< span class = "token number" > 2.857< / span > : INFO: Running AfterSuite actions on all node
Apr < span class = "token number" > 26< / span > < span class = "token number" > 10< / span > :35:32.857: INFO: Running AfterSuite actions on node < span class = "token number" > 1< / span >
Ran < span class = "token number" > 2< / span > of < span class = "token number" > 606< / span > Specs < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > < span class = "token number" > 268.371< / span > seconds
SUCCESS< span class = "token operator" > !< / span > -- < span class = "token number" > 2< / span > Passed < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > Failed < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > Pending < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token number" > 604< / span > Skipped PASS
Ginkgo ran < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > suite < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > 4m28.667870101s
Test Suite Passed
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 从 kubemark 输 出 的 日 志 中 可 以 看 到 < strong > API calls latencies< / strong > 和 < strong > Performance< / strong > 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 日 志 里 显 示 ， 创 建 90 个 pod 用 时 40 秒 以 内 ， 平 均 创 建 每 个 pod 耗 时 0.44 秒 。 < / strong > < / p >
< h3 id = "不同-type-的资源类型-api-请求耗时分布" > 不 同 type 的 资 源 类 型 API 请 求 耗 时 分 布 < / h3 >
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< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Resource< / th >
< th > Verb< / th >
< th > 50%< / th >
< th > 90%< / th >
< th > 99%< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > services< / td >
< td > DELETE< / td >
< td > 8.472ms< / td >
< td > 9.841ms< / td >
< td > 38.226ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > endpoints< / td >
< td > PUT< / td >
< td > 1.641ms< / td >
< td > 3.161ms< / td >
< td > 30.715ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > endpoints< / td >
< td > GET< / td >
< td > 931µ s< / td >
< td > 10.412ms< / td >
< td > 27.97ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > nodes< / td >
< td > PATCH< / td >
< td > 4.245ms< / td >
< td > 11.117ms< / td >
< td > 18.63ms< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > pods< / td >
< td > PUT< / td >
< td > 2.193ms< / td >
< td > 2.619ms< / td >
< td > 17.285ms< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p > 从 < code > log.txt< / code > 日 志 中 还 可 以 看 到 更 多 详 细 请 求 的 测 试 指 标 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.4.3.1" > < a href = "../images/kubenetes-e2e-test.jpg" data-lightbox = "94a3bd2b-7946-48e8-9f5e-797e5ff6337b" data-title = "Kubernetes dashboard" > < img src = "../images/kubenetes-e2e-test.jpg" alt = "Kubernetes dashboard" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.4.3.1： Kubernetes dashboard< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h3 id = "注意事项" > 注 意 事 项 < / h3 >
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< h3 id = "注意事项" > 注 意 事 项 < / h3 >
< p > 测 试 过 程 中 需 要 用 到 docker 镜 像 存 储 在 GCE 中 ， 需 要 翻 墙 下 载 ， 我 没 看 到 哪 里 配 置 这 个 镜 像 的 地 址 。 该 镜 像 副 本 已 上 传 时 速 云 ： < / p >
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< p > 用 到 的 镜 像 有 如 下 两 个 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0< / li >
< li > gcr.io/google_containers/serve_hostname:v1.4< / li >
< / ul >
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< h2 id = "locust-测试" > Locust 测 试 < / h2 >
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< p > 请 求 统 计 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Method< / th >
< th > Name< / th >
< th > # requests< / th >
< th > # failures< / th >
< th > Median response time< / th >
< th > Average response time< / th >
< th > Min response time< / th >
< th > Max response time< / th >
< th > Average Content Size< / th >
< th > Requests/s< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > POST< / td >
< td > /login< / td >
< td > 5070< / td >
< td > 78< / td >
< td > 59000< / td >
< td > 80551< / td >
< td > 11218< / td >
< td > 202140< / td >
< td > 54< / td >
< td > 1.17< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > POST< / td >
< td > /metrics< / td >
< td > 5114232< / td >
< td > 85879< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 82280< / td >
< td > 29518< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< td > 94< / td >
< td > 1178.77< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > None< / td >
< td > Total< / td >
< td > 5119302< / td >
< td > 85957< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 82279< / td >
< td > 11218< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< td > 94< / td >
< td > 1179.94< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > 响 应 时 间 分 布 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > Name< / th >
< th > # requests< / th >
< th > 50%< / th >
< th > 66%< / th >
< th > 75%< / th >
< th > 80%< / th >
< th > 90%< / th >
< th > 95%< / th >
< th > 98%< / th >
< th > 99%< / th >
< th > 100%< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > POST /login< / td >
< td > 5070< / td >
< td > 59000< / td >
< td > 125000< / td >
< td > 140000< / td >
< td > 148000< / td >
< td > 160000< / td >
< td > 166000< / td >
< td > 174000< / td >
< td > 176000< / td >
< td > 202140< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > POST /metrics< / td >
< td > 5114993< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 127000< / td >
< td > 142000< / td >
< td > 149000< / td >
< td > 160000< / td >
< td > 166000< / td >
< td > 172000< / td >
< td > 176000< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > None Total< / td >
< td > 5120063< / td >
< td > 63000< / td >
< td > 127000< / td >
< td > 142000< / td >
< td > 149000< / td >
< td > 160000< / td >
< td > 166000< / td >
< td > 172000< / td >
< td > 176000< / td >
< td > 331330< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p > 以 上 两 个 表 格 都 是 瞬 时 值 。 请 求 失 败 率 在 2% 左 右 。 < / p >
< p > Sample-webapp 起 了 48 个 pod。 < / p >
< p > Locust 模 拟 10 万 用 户 ， 每 秒 增 长 100 个 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.4.3.2" > < a href = "../images/kubernetes-locust-test.jpg" data-lightbox = "e0ff7b50-1ca8-48e8-a1b4-a5e931fd7dbf" data-title = "locust测试页面" > < img src = "../images/kubernetes-locust-test.jpg" alt = "locust测试页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.4.3.2： locust测 试 页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 关 于 Locust 的 使 用 请 参 考 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/distributed-load-testing-using-kubernetes" target = "_blank" > Github< / a > 。 < / p >
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< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "http://docs.locust.io/en/latest/what-is-locust.html" target = "_blank" > Locust 文 档 - docs.locust.io< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://supereagle.github.io/2017/03/09/kubemark/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes 集 群 性 能 测 试 - supereagle.github.io< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://dockone.io/article/1050" target = "_blank" > CoreOS 是 如 何 将 Kubernetes 的 性 能 提 高 10 倍 的 - dockone.io< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
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