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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
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< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
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< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "concepts.html" >
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< a href = "concepts.html" >
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< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
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设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "etcd.html" >
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< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
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Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "open-interfaces.html" >
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< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
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开放接口
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< a href = "cri.html" >
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< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
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CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "cni.html" >
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< a href = "cni.html" >
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< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
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CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "csi.html" >
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< a href = "csi.html" >
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< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
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CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.4" data-path = "networking.html" >
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< b > 3.1.4.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
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< a href = "objects.html" >
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< b > 3.2.< / b >
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资源对象与基本概念解析
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< / a >
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< a href = "basic.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
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基本概念
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< a href = "pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.1.< / b >
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Pod概览
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< a href = "pod.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.2.< / b >
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Pod解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1.3" data-path = "init-containers.html" >
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< a href = "init-containers.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.3.< / b >
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Init容器
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< a href = "pod-security-policy.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.4.< / b >
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Pod安全策略
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< b > 3.2.1.5.< / b >
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Pod的生命周期
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< a href = "pod-hook.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.6.< / b >
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Pod Hook
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1.7" data-path = "pod-preset.html" >
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< a href = "pod-preset.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.7.< / b >
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Pod Preset
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1.8" data-path = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.8.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
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< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
集群配置
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< a href = "node.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.1.< / b >
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Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2.2" data-path = "namespace.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.2.< / b >
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Namespace
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< a href = "label.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.3.< / b >
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Label
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< a href = "annotation.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.4.< / b >
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Annotation
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2.5" data-path = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< a href = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.5.< / b >
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Taint和Toleration（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2.6" data-path = "garbage-collection.html" >
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< a href = "garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.6.< / b >
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垃圾收集
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "controllers.html" >
< a href = "controllers.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
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控制器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "deployment.html" >
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< a href = "deployment.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
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Deployment
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.2" data-path = "statefulset.html" >
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< a href = "statefulset.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.2.< / b >
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StatefulSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.3" data-path = "daemonset.html" >
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< a href = "daemonset.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.3.< / b >
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DaemonSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.4" data-path = "replicaset.html" >
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< a href = "replicaset.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.4.< / b >
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ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.5" data-path = "job.html" >
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< a href = "job.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.5.< / b >
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Job
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.6" data-path = "cronjob.html" >
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< a href = "cronjob.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.6.< / b >
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CronJob
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.7" data-path = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< a href = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.7.< / b >
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Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< a href = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.7.1.< / b >
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自定义指标HPA
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< a href = "service-discovery.html" >
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< b > 3.2.4.< / b >
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服务发现
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< a href = "service.html" >
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< b > 3.2.4.1.< / b >
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Service
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< b > 3.2.4.2.< / b >
Ingress
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< b > 3.2.4.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< b > 3.2.5.< / b >
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身份与权限控制
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< a href = "serviceaccount.html" >
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< b > 3.2.5.1.< / b >
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ServiceAccount
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.5.2" data-path = "rbac.html" >
< a href = "rbac.html" >
< b > 3.2.5.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.5.3" data-path = "network-policy.html" >
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< a href = "network-policy.html" >
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< b > 3.2.5.3.< / b >
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NetworkPolicy
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
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< b > 3.2.6.< / b >
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存储
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6.1" data-path = "secret.html" >
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< a href = "secret.html" >
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< b > 3.2.6.1.< / b >
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Secret
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6.2" data-path = "configmap.html" >
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< a href = "configmap.html" >
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< b > 3.2.6.2.< / b >
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ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6.2.1" data-path = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.2.6.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6.3" data-path = "volume.html" >
< a href = "volume.html" >
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< b > 3.2.6.3.< / b >
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Volume
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6.4" data-path = "persistent-volume.html" >
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< a href = "persistent-volume.html" >
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< b > 3.2.6.4.< / b >
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Persistent Volume（ ）
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.6.5" data-path = "storageclass.html" >
< a href = "storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.2.6.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
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< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.7" data-path = "extension.html" >
< a href = "extension.html" >
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< b > 3.2.7.< / b >
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扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.7.1" data-path = "custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.2.7.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.7.2" data-path = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< a href = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< b > 3.2.7.2.< / b >
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Aggregated API Server
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.7.3" data-path = "apiservice.html" >
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< a href = "apiservice.html" >
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< b > 3.2.7.3.< / b >
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APIService
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
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< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
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IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
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< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
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使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
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< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
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< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
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Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.6" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.3.6.< / b >
配置内置DNS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.2" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
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2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
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< b > 7.4.< / b >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
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单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
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< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
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< b > 7.6.< / b >
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client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
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< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
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< b > 7.7.< / b >
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Operator
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
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< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
< b > 7.8.< / b >
2018-01-22 18:55:50 +08:00
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
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< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
< b > 7.9.< / b >
2018-01-22 18:55:50 +08:00
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ） < / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
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< h1 id = "cri---container-runtime-interface（容器运行时接口）" > CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ 容 器 运 行 时 接 口 ） < / h1 >
< p > CRI中 定 义 了 < strong > 容 器 < / strong > 和 < strong > 镜 像 < / strong > 的 服 务 的 接 口 ， 因 为 容 器 运 行 时 与 镜 像 的 生 命 周 期 是 彼 此 隔 离 的 ， 因 此 需 要 定 义 两 个 服 务 。 该 接 口 使 用 < a href = "https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/" target = "_blank" > Protocol Buffer< / a > ， 基 于 < a href = "https://grpc.io/" target = "_blank" > gRPC< / a > ， 在 kubernetes v1.7+版 本 中 是 在 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/v1alpha1/runtime" target = "_blank" > pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/v1alpha1/runtime< / a > 的 < code > api.proto< / code > 中 定 义 的 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "cri架构" > CRI架 构 < / h2 >
< p > Container Runtime实 现 了 CRI gRPC Server， 包 括 < code > RuntimeService< / code > 和 < code > ImageService< / code > 。 该 gRPC Server需 要 监 听 本 地 的 Unix socket， 而 kubelet则 作 为 gRPC Client运 行 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig3.1.3.1.1" > < img src = "../images/cri-architecture.png" alt = "CRI架构-图片来自kubernetes blog" > < figcaption > 图 片 - CRI架 构 -图 片 来 自 kubernetes blog< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h2 id = "启用cri" > 启 用 CRI< / h2 >
< p > 除 非 集 成 了 rktnetes， 否 则 CRI都 是 被 默 认 启 用 了 ， kubernetes1.7版 本 开 始 旧 的 预 集 成 的 docker CRI已 经 被 移 除 。 < / p >
< p > 要 想 启 用 CRI只 需 要 在 kubelet的 启 动 参 数 重 传 入 此 参 数 ： < code > --container-runtime-endpoint< / code > 远 程 运 行 时 服 务 的 端 点 。 当 前 Linux上 支 持 unix socket， windows上 支 持 tcp。 例 如 ： < code > unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock< / code > 、 < code > tcp://localhost:373< / code > ， 默 认 是 < code > unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock< / code > ， 即 默 认 使 用 本 地 的 docker作 为 容 器 运 行 时 。 < / p >
< p > 关 于 CRI的 详 细 进 展 请 参 考 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/container-runtime-interface.md" target = "_blank" > CRI: the Container Runtime Interface< / a > 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "cri接口" > CRI接 口 < / h2 >
< p > Kubernetes1.9中 的 CRI接 口 在 < code > api.proto< / code > 中 的 定 义 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-protobuf" > < span class = "hljs-comment" > // Runtime service defines the public APIs for remote container runtimes< / span >
< span class = "hljs-class" > < span class = "hljs-keyword" > service< / span > < span class = "hljs-title" > RuntimeService< / span > < / span > {
< span class = "hljs-comment" > // Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.< / span >
< span class = "hljs-function" > < span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > Version(VersionRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (VersionResponse) {}
// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure
// the sandbox is in the ready state on success.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > RunPodSandbox(RunPodSandboxRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (RunPodSandboxResponse) {}
// StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and
// reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.
// If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly
// terminated.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant
// resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox
// at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to
// reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,
// multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > StopPodSandbox(StopPodSandboxRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (StopPodSandboxResponse) {}
// RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers
// in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has
// already been removed.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > RemovePodSandbox(RemovePodSandboxRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (RemovePodSandboxResponse) {}
// PodSandboxStatus < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not
// present, < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > an error.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > PodSandboxStatus(PodSandboxStatusRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (PodSandboxStatusResponse) {}
// ListPodSandbox < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > a list of PodSandboxes.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ListPodSandbox(ListPodSandboxRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ListPodSandboxResponse) {}
// CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > CreateContainer(CreateContainerRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (CreateContainerResponse) {}
// StartContainer starts the container.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > StartContainer(StartContainerRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (StartContainerResponse) {}
// StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been stopped.
// TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > StopContainer(StopContainerRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (StopContainerResponse) {}
// RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the
// container must be forcibly removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been removed.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > RemoveContainer(RemoveContainerRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (RemoveContainerResponse) {}
// ListContainers lists all containers by filters.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ListContainers(ListContainersRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ListContainersResponse) {}
// ContainerStatus < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > status of the container. If the container is not
// present, < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > an error.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ContainerStatus(ContainerStatusRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ContainerStatusResponse) {}
// UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > UpdateContainerResources(UpdateContainerResourcesRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (UpdateContainerResourcesResponse) {}
// ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ExecSync(ExecSyncRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ExecSyncResponse) {}
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > Exec(ExecRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ExecResponse) {}
// Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > Attach(AttachRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (AttachResponse) {}
// PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > PortForward(PortForwardRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (PortForwardResponse) {}
// ContainerStats < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > stats of the container. If the container does not
// exist, the call < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > an error.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ContainerStats(ContainerStatsRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ContainerStatsResponse) {}
// ListContainerStats < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > stats of all running containers.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ListContainerStats(ListContainerStatsRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ListContainerStatsResponse) {}
// UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > UpdateRuntimeConfig(UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse) {}
// Status < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > the status of the runtime.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > Status(StatusRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (StatusResponse) {}
}
// ImageService defines the public APIs for managing images.
service ImageService {
// ListImages lists existing images.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ListImages(ListImagesRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ListImagesResponse) {}
// ImageStatus < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > the status of the image. If the image is not
// present, < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > a response with ImageStatusResponse.Image set to
// nil.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ImageStatus(ImageStatusRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ImageStatusResponse) {}
// PullImage pulls an image with authentication config.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > PullImage(PullImageRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (PullImageResponse) {}
// RemoveImage removes the image.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the image has
// already been removed.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > RemoveImage(RemoveImageRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (RemoveImageResponse) {}
// ImageFSInfo < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > information of the filesystem that is used to store images.
< span class = "hljs-keyword" > rpc< / span > ImageFsInfo(ImageFsInfoRequest) < span class = "hljs-keyword" > returns< / span > (ImageFsInfoResponse) {}
}
< / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 其 中 包 含 了 两 个 gRPC服 务 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > RuntimeService< / strong > ： 容 器 和 Sandbox运 行 时 管 理 < / li >
< li > < strong > ImageService< / strong > ： 提 供 了 从 镜 像 仓 库 拉 取 、 查 看 、 和 移 除 镜 像 的 RPC。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "当前支持的cri后端" > 当 前 支 持 的 CRI后 端 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 最 初 在 使 用 Kubernetes时 通 常 会 默 认 使 用 Docker作 为 容 器 运 行 时 ， 其 实 从 Kubernetes1.5开 始 已 经 开 始 支 持 CRI， 目 前 是 处 于 Alpha版 本 ， 通 过 CRI接 口 可 以 指 定 使 用 其 它 容 器 运 行 时 作 为 Pod的 后 端 ， 目 前 支 持 CNI的 后 端 有 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o" target = "_blank" > cri-o< / a > ： 同 时 兼 容 OCI和 CRI的 容 器 运 行 时 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/containerd/cri-containerd" target = "_blank" > cri-containerd< / a > ： 基 于 < a href = "https://github.com/containerd/containerd" target = "_blank" > Containerd< / a > 的 Kubernetes CNI实 现 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://coreos.com/rkt/" target = "_blank" > rkt< / a > ： 由 于 CoreOS主 推 的 用 来 跟 docker抗 衡 的 容 器 运 行 时 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/frakti" target = "_blank" > frakti< / a > ： 基 于 hypervisor的 CRI< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.docker.com" target = "_blank" > docker< / a > ： kuberentes最 初 就 开 始 支 持 的 容 器 运 行 时 ， 目 前 还 没 完 全 从 kubelet中 解 耦 ， docker公 司 同 时 推 广 了 < a href = "https://www.opencontainers.org/" target = "_blank" > OCI< / a > 标 准 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/clearcontainers" target = "_blank" > clear-containers< / a > ： 由 Intel推 出 的 同 时 兼 容 OCI和 CRI的 容 器 运 行 时 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://katacontainers.io/" target = "_blank" > kata-containers< / a > ： 符 合 OCI规 范 同 时 兼 容 CRI< / li >
< / ul >
< p > CRI是 由 < a href = "https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/sig-node" target = "_blank" > SIG-Node< / a > 来 维 护 的 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://sreeninet.wordpress.com/2017/02/11/kubernetes-cri-and-minikube/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes CRI and Minikube< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://feisky.xyz/2016/09/24/Kubernetes-container-runtime-interface/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes container runtime interface< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2017/02/crio-runtimes/" target = "_blank" > CRI-O and Alternative Runtimes in Kubernetes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2017/02/Docker-Containerd-RunC" target = "_blank" > Docker、 Containerd、 RunC...： 你 应 该 知 道 的 所 有 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://blog.kubernetes.io/2016/12/container-runtime-interface-cri-in-kubernetes.html" target = "_blank" > Introducing Container Runtime Interface (CRI) in Kubernetes< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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