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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.3 集群管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
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<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
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5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
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5.3 Serverless架构
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
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6. 开发指南
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<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
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6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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<a href=".." > 4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群</a>
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<h1 id="&#x5728;centos&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;kubernetes16&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x5728;CentOS&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;kubernetes1.6&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h1>
<p>&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF1A;&#x672C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x5728;<a href="https://github.com/opsnull/follow-me-install-kubernetes-cluster/" target="_blank">opsnull</a>&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x4E0A;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x3001;&#x6574;&#x7406;&#x800C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x672C;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; <code>kubernetes</code> &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubeadm</code> &#x7B49;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x4E86;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;TLS&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF1B;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x89E3;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x542B;&#x4E49;&#x548C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x5C06;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x800C;&#x80FD;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x4E8E;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A; kubernetes &#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x60F3;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x6B65;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x548C;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3001;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x3002;</p>
<p><em>&#x6CE8;&#xFF1A;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;docker&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x3002;</em></p>
<h2 id="&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x65F6;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5728;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>etc</strong>&#xFF1A; service&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li><strong>manifest</strong>&#xFF1A; kubernetes&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li><strong>systemd</strong> &#xFF1A;systemd serivce&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;</h2>
<ul>
<li>Kubernetes 1.6.0</li>
<li>Docker 1.12.5&#xFF08;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;yum&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>Etcd 3.1.5</li>
<li>Flanneld 0.7 vxlan &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;</li>
<li>TLS &#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x901A;&#x4FE1; (&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; etcd&#x3001;kubernetes master &#x548C; node)</li>
<li>RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;</li>
<li>kublet TLS BootStrapping</li>
<li>kubedns&#x3001;dashboard&#x3001;heapster(influxdb&#x3001;grafana)&#x3001;EFK(elasticsearch&#x3001;fluentd&#x3001;kibana) &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>&#x79C1;&#x6709;docker&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;<a href="github.com/vmware/harbor">harbor</a>&#xFF08;&#x8BF7;&#x81EA;&#x884C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;harbor&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x79BB;&#x7EBF;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;docker-compose&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;">&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x4E09;&#x53F0;CentOS&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;kubernetes1.6.0&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><strong>Master</strong>&#xFF1A;172.20.0.113</p>
<p><strong>Node</strong>&#xFF1A;172.20.0.113&#x3001;172.20.0.114&#x3001;172.20.0.115</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;172.20.0.113&#x8FD9;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;master&#x548C;node&#x590D;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x3001;&#x6267;&#x884C;kubectl&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x53F0;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6;node&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x518D;&#x767B;&#x9646;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x51C6;&#x5907;">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x51C6;&#x5907;</h2>
<ol>
<li>&#x5728;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;docker1.12.5</li>
<li>&#x5173;&#x95ED;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;SELinux</li>
<li>&#x51C6;&#x5907;harbor&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">1 &#x521B;&#x5EFA; TLS &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;</a></li>
<li><a href="create-kubeconfig.html">2 &#x521B;&#x5EFA;kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a></li>
<li><a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">3 &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;etcd&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</a></li>
<li><a href="kubectl-installation.html">4 &#x5B89;&#x88C5;kubectl&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;</a></li>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<li><a href="master-installation.html">5 &#x90E8;&#x7F72;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;</a></li>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<li><a href="node-installation.html">6 &#x90E8;&#x7F72;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;</a></li>
<li><a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">7 &#x5B89;&#x88C5;kubedns&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</a></li>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<li><a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">8 &#x5B89;&#x88C5;dashboard&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</a></li>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<li><a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">9 &#x5B89;&#x88C5;heapster&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</a></li>
<li><a href="efk-addon-installation.html">10 &#x5B89;&#x88C5;EFK&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x63D0;&#x9192;">&#x63D0;&#x9192;</h2>
<ol>
<li>&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; TLS &#x53CC;&#x5411;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3001;RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7B49;&#x4E25;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;<strong>&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x4ECE;&#x4E2D;&#x95F4;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3001;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7B49;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#xFF01;</li>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<li>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x8010;&#x5FC3;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x660E;&#x767D;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8BE5;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x4EC5;&#x662F;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;heapster &#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x3001;EFK &#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x4F1A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x771F;&#x5B9E;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5230;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</li>
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