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<title>配置最佳实践 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生Cloud Native的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.9.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.9.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.9.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.9.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.9.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.10.1.</b>
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.10.2.</b>
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.11" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.11.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.3" data-path="../concepts/kubernetes-service-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/kubernetes-service-api.html">
<b>3.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes Service API
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/service-api-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-api-overview.html">
<b>3.7.3.1.</b>
Service API 简介
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.6" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>3.10.6.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS服务质量等级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
<a href="dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="federation.html">
<a href="federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="rook.html">
<a href="rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="promql.html">
<a href="promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="opentracing.html">
<a href="opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12" data-path="controller-extended.html">
<a href="controller-extended.html">
<b>5.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1" data-path="openkruise.html">
<a href="openkruise.html">
<b>5.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1.1" data-path="in-place-update.html">
<a href="in-place-update.html">
<b>5.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.4.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh 基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.4.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh 技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.4.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.4.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.4.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.4.2.1.</b>
安装并试用 Istio
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.4.2.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.4.2.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.4.2.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.4.2.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.4.2.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.7" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>6.4.2.7.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>6.4.2.8.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.4.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.4.4.1.</b>
Condiut 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.4.4.2.</b>
安装 Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.4.5.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.4.5.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.4.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../usecases/mosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/mosn.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
MOSN
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.6.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>7.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">CNCF云原生计算基金会</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>8.1.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>9.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
Docker 最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>9.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>9.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>9.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>9.9.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.11" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>9.11.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
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<h1 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x65E8;&#x5728;&#x6C47;&#x603B;&#x548C;&#x5F3A;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5357;&#x3001;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x548C;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4F1A;&#x5F88;&#x6D3B;&#x8DC3;&#x5E76;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#xFF0C;&#x6B22;&#x8FCE;&#x7ED9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63D0;Pull Request&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;">&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;API&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF08;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x662F;V1&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;push&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5F53;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x56DE;&#x6EDA;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x7684;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;YAML&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;JSON&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x4E0B;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4EA4;&#x6362;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;YAML&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x6BD4;&#x8D77;JSON&#x66F4;&#x6613;&#x8BFB;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x5C06;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x91CC;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x6BD4;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x548C;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x5316;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0D;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x6389;<code>ReplicationController</code>&#x7684;selector&#x548C;label&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x8DDF;<code>podTemplate</code>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;label&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;<code>podTemplate</code>&#x7684;label&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C06;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;annotation&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x7701;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x88F8;&#x7684;pods-vs-replication-controllers&#x548C;-jobs">&#x88F8;&#x7684;Pods vs Replication Controllers&#x548C; Jobs</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x201C;&#x88F8;&#x7684;&#x201C; pod&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/replication-controller" target="_blank">replication controller </a>&#x4E0A;&#x7684;pod&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5C31;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;&#x5728;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x88F8;&#x5954;&#x7684;pod&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;Replication Controller&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x4F1A;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;pod&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#restart-policy" target="_blank"><code>restartPolicy: Never</code></a> &#x7684;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x3002;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/jobs/run-to-completion-finite-workloads/" target="_blank">Job</a> &#x4E5F;&#x8BB8;&#x662F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5408;&#x9002;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="services">Services</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6700;&#x597D;&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicationcontroller/" target="_blank">replication controllers</a>&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5148;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/" target="_blank">service</a> &#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Replication Controller&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4E0D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;replica&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;1&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;service&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Replication Controller&#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;replica&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5148;&#x786E;&#x8BA4;pod&#x662F;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;node daemon&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>hostPort</code>&#xFF08;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x53F7;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x4F60;&#x7ED9;Pod&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>hostPort</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;pod&#x53EF;&#x88AB;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x53D7;&#x9650;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6765;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl proxy &#x548C; apiserver proxy &#x6216;&#x8005; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster/" target="_blank">kubectl port-forward</a>&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/" target="_blank">Service</a> &#x6765;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x786E;&#x5B9E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;pod&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5230;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#type-nodeport" target="_blank">NodePort</a> service&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8DDF;<code>hostPort</code>&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>hostNetwork</code>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;kube-proxy&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#headless-services" target="_blank">headless services</a>&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;label">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Label</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels/" target="_blank">labels</a> &#x6765;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6216;Deployment&#x7684; <strong>semantic attributes</strong> &#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5C06;label&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;pod&#x6765;&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<code>service:myservice</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;pod&#x7684;replication controller&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<code>controller:mycontroller</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x9644;&#x52A0;label&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x662F;&#x6807;&#x793A;&#x8BED;&#x4E49;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF0C; &#x4F8B;&#x5982;<code>{app:myapp,tier:frontend,phase:test,deployment:v3}</code>&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x60A8;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7EC4;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x201D;tier:frontend&#x201C;pod&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6216;app&#x662F;&#x201C;myapp&#x201D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x201C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x201D;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002; </p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5730;&#x4ECE;&#x5176;service&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x4E8E;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x5339;&#x914D;replication controller&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x8DE8;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;Replication Controller&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#x3002;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>version</code>&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9875;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;controller&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;controller&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;version&#x542B;&#x6DF7;&#x4E0D;&#x6E05;&#x7684;controller&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/rolling-update-replication-controller/" target="_blank">Rolling Update Replication Controller</a>&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/" target="_blank">Deployment</a> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x518D;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; replication controller &#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x540D;&#x3002;Deployment &#x4E2D;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5BF9;spec&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x88AB;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;Deployment controller &#x4F1A;&#x4EE5;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x901F;&#x7387;&#x6765;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5230;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;&#xFF08;Deployment&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x662F; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/#api-groups" target="_blank"><code>extensions</code> API Group</a>&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5229;&#x7528;label&#x505A;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;Kubernetes replication controller&#x548C;service&#x4F7F;&#x7528;label&#x6765;&#x5339;&#x914D;pods&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F60;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x79FB;&#x9664;pod&#x4E2D;&#x7684;label&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x4ECE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;controller&#x6216;&#x8005;service&#x4E2D;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x7684;controller&#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;pod&#x6765;&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#x7684;pod&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E2E;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x201C;&#x6D3B;&#x7740;&#x7684;&#x201D; pod&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/" target="_blank"><code>kubectl label</code></a> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;">&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;</h2>
<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/" target="_blank">&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x7B56;&#x7565;</a> &#x662F; <code>IfNotPresent</code>, &#x5F53;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5DF2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kubelet/" target="_blank">Kubelet</a> &#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x518D;&#x4ECE;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x4E2D;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E3A;<code>Always</code>&#xFF08; <code>imagePullPolicy: Always</code>&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;tag&#x4E3A; <code>:latest</code> &#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5C06;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3A;<code>:latest</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3A;<code>myimage:v1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x8BE5;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;kubelet&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x8BE5;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x540E;&#x90FD;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;tag&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;<code>myimage:v2</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0B;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>:latest</code>&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5F88;&#x96BE;&#x8FFD;&#x6EAF;&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x56DE;&#x6EDA;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl create -f <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>directory</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span></code> &#x3002;kubeclt&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;<code>.yaml</code>&#x3001;<code>.yml</code>&#x548C;<code>.json</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x7ED9;<code>create</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl delete</code> &#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F; <code>stop</code>. <code>Delete</code> &#x662F; <code>stop</code>&#x7684;&#x8D85;&#x96C6;&#xFF0C;<code>stop</code> &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x88AB;&#x5F03;&#x7528;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl bulk &#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF08;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x8005;label&#xFF09;&#x6765;get&#x548C;delete&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels/#label-selectors" target="_blank">label selectors </a>&#x548C; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment/#using-labels-effectively" target="_blank">using labels effectively</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl run</code> &#x548C; <code>expose</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;Deployment&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/quick-start/" target="_blank">quick start guide</a>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
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<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/overview/" target="_blank">Configuration Best Practices</a></li>
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