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<title>认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes 中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 · Jimmy Song</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="about-kcsp.html">
<a href="about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="10.2.2" data-path="about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="material-share.html">
<a href="material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="tricks.html">
<a href="tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="issues.html">
<a href="issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<a href=".." >认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;-kubernetes-&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#xFF08;cka&#xFF09;">&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1; Kubernetes &#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#xFF08;CKA&#xFF09;</h1>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x662F; CNCF &#x7684;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x8BF7;&#x770B;<a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/CKA/" target="_blank">&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;">&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;3~4&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x5185;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6392;&#x969C;&#xFF0C; &#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C; &#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x77E5;&#x8BC6;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x6743;&#x91CD;</p>
<ul>
<li>Installation, Configuration &amp; Validation &#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;12%<ul>
<li>&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;k8s &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</li>
<li>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;k8s master &#x548C; nodes</li>
<li>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;</li>
<li>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;k8s&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;k8s&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x63AA;&#x65BD;&#x6765;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</li>
<li>&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x65B9;&#x6848;</li>
<li>&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7AEF;&#x5BF9;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;</li>
<li>&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7AEF;&#x5BF9;&#x7AEF;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;</li>
<li>&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x5BF9;&#x7AEF;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Core Concepts &#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x6982;&#x5FF5; 19%<ul>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;k8s api&#x539F;&#x8BED;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;k8s &#x67B6;&#x6784;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;services&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x539F;&#x8BED;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Application Lifecycle Management &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; 8%<ul>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;Deployment&#xFF0C; &#x5E76;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;rolling update &#x548C; rollback</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x6108;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Networking &#x7F51;&#x7EDC; 11%<ul>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;pod&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;service networking</li>
<li>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;ingress &#x89C4;&#x5219;</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;cluster dns</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;CNI</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Storage &#x5B58;&#x50A8; 7%<ul>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5377;&#xFF08;pv&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5377;&#xFF08;volumes&#xFF09;&#x7684;access mode</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5377;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#xFF08;pvc&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x8BED;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;k8s&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF08;kubernetes storage objects&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Scheduling &#x8C03;&#x5EA6; 5%<ul>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;label&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;pods</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;Daemonset&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;resource limit &#x4F1A;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;pod &#x8C03;&#x5EA6;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5668;&#xFF0C; &#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;pod&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;</li>
<li>&#x4E0D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5668;&#xFF0C; &#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;pod</li>
<li>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x548C;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;events</li>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;kubernetes scheduler</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Security &#x5B89;&#x5168; 12%<ul>
<li>&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x548C;&#x6388;&#x6743;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;k8s&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x539F;&#x8BED;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF08;network policies&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x914D;&#x5408;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;</li>
<li>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;</li>
<li>&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x952E;&#x503C;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cluster Maintenance &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4; 11%<ul>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;k8s&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</li>
<li>&#x4FC3;&#x8FDB;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;</li>
<li>&#x8865;&#x5145;&#x5907;&#x4EFD;&#x548C;&#x8FD8;&#x539F;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBA;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Logging / Monitoring &#x65E5;&#x5FD7;/&#x76D1;&#x63A7; 5%<ul>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;</li>
<li>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;</li>
<li>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Troubleshooting &#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x6392;&#x67E5; 10%<ul>
<li>&#x6392;&#x67E5;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x6545;&#x969C;</li>
<li>&#x6392;&#x67E5;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5C42;&#xFF08;control panel&#xFF09;&#x6545;&#x969C;</li>
<li>&#x6392;&#x67E5;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF08;work node&#xFF09;&#x6545;&#x969C;</li>
<li>&#x6392;&#x67E5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6545;&#x969C;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x548C;checklist">&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x548C;checklist</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;</li>
<li>&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8981;&#x6C42;</li>
<li>&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x65E5;&#x671F;</li>
<li>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8003;&#x751F;&#x624B;&#x518C;</li>
<li>&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x59D3;&#x540D;</li>
<li>&#x9605;&#x8BFB;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x793A;</li>
<li>&#x53C2;&#x52A0;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C; &#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x754C;&#x9762;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C;&#x6309;&#x94AE;&#x80FD;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5916;&#xFF0C; &#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x597D;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x52A8;&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x65E0;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C;&#x8D44;&#x6599;&#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C; &#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x624B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C; &#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x4E66;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#x3002; </p>
<p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F1A;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Linux Server Terminal &#xFF0C; &#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;Gateone &#x7684;web&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x8DDF;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7684;linux &#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C; &#x8BF7;&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x548C;&#x4F53;&#x9A8C; </p>
<p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x7531;31&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C; &#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F60;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x6765;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</p>
<p>&#x6709;8&#x5957;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C; 31&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;8&#x5957;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x91CC;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002; </p>
<p>&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x6BCF;&#x5957;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x6709;3~5&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002; </p>
<figure id="fig10.2.2.1"><a href="../images/cka-question.png" data-lightbox="32d65d6b-87b4-4d85-8b7e-186bbc9da9c6" data-title="cka-question"><img src="../images/cka-question.png" alt="cka-question"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 10.2.2.1&#xFF1A;cka-question</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;kubectl config use&#x2212;context <cluster_name> &#x6765;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883; &#xFF08;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7684;k8s 1.6.2&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF09;</cluster_name></p>
<p>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;context&#xFF0C;&#x5982;
kubectl get no &#x2212;l name=hk8s&#x2212;node&#x2212;1 &#x2212;&#x2212;context=hk8s</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/candidate-handbook" target="_blank">&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x624B;&#x518C;</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x8D39;&#x7528;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> 300&#x7F8E;&#x5143;&#xFF0C; &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91CD;&#x8003;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x6700;&#x957F;4&#x4E2A;&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x8003;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x719F;&#x7EC3;&#x7A0B;&#x5EA6;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x76D1;&#x8003;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x76D1;&#x8003;&#x5B98;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x8003;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#xFF0C; &#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x97F3;&#x9891;&#xFF0C; &#x89C6;&#x9891;&#x548C;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x6D41;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x4E00;&#x6BB5;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C; &#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5BA1;&#x67E5;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> chrome&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#xFF0C; &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C; &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6444;&#x50CF;&#x5934;&#x548C;&#x9EA6;&#x514B;&#x98CE;
<a href="https://www.examslocal.com/ScheduleExam/Home/CompatibilityCheck" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;</a>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5E2E;&#x5FD9;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8981;&#x6C42; &#xFF0C; &#x6CE8;&#x610F;Select &#x201C;Linux Foundation&#x201D; as the Exam Sponsor and &#x201C;CKA&#x201D; as the Exam.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C; &#x6211;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E48;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/" target="_blank">Kubernetes&#x5B98;&#x7F51;</a></p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x505A;&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x505A;&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;&#xFF0C; &#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4EC5;&#x9650;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x4E0A;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x8BC1;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8003;&#x751F;&#x7167;&#x7247;&#x7684;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8BC1;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C; &#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x62A4;&#x7167;&#xFF0C; &#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C; &#x9A7E;&#x9A76;&#x8BC1;&#x7B49;(&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BC1;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0A;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x540D;&#xFF0C; &#x5BF9;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x5C45;&#x6C11;&#x6765;&#x8BB2;&#xFF0C; &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x62A4;&#x7167;)
&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Linux Foundation&#x7684;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C; &#x5230;<a href="https://identity.linuxfoundation.org/" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;</a></p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x6253;&#x5206;&#xFF1F; </p>
<blockquote>
<p> 24&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x5185;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6253;&#x5206;&#xFF0C; 72~75&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x5185;&#x4F1A;&#x90AE;&#x4EF6;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x671F;&#xFF1F;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x6709;&#x6548;&#x671F;2&#x5E74;&#xFF0C; &#x5728;&#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x548C;&#x91CD;&#x8BA2;</p>
<blockquote>
<p> &#x5728;&#x9884;&#x5B9A;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x65E5;&#x671F;&#x524D;24&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x6216;&#x91CD;&#x8BA2;&#xFF0C; &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x9000;&#x8D39;</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="&#x590D;&#x4E60;&#x8D44;&#x6599;">&#x590D;&#x4E60;&#x8D44;&#x6599;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernauts/Kubernetes-Learning-Resources" target="_blank">Kubernetes-Learning-Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/walidshaari/Kubernetes-Certified-Administrator" target="_blank">Kubernetes-Certified-Administrator</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mindmeister.com/zh/920845833/kubernauts-training-plan" target="_blank">&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x5BFC;&#x56FE;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetesbootcamp.github.io/kubernetes-bootcamp/index.html" target="_blank">&#x65B0;&#x624B;&#x8BAD;&#x7EC3;&#x8425;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://training.linuxfoundation.org/linux-courses/system-administration-training/introduction-to-kubernetes" target="_blank">Linux Foundation &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x514D;&#x8D39;&#x5165;&#x95E8;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E2A;CNCF&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x514D;&#x8D39;&#x7684;<a href="https://kubernauts.io/en/become-a-kubernaut/" target="_blank">&#x5206;&#x7EA7;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;</a> &#x548C; <a href="https://www.gitbook.com/@kubernauts" target="_blank">&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a></p>
<p>&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x5927;&#x7EB2;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5916;&#xFF0C; &#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x770B; <a href="https://feisky.gitbooks.io/kubernetes/" target="_blank">feisky&#x7684;kubernetes&#x6307;&#x5357;</a> &#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x5927;&#x7EB2;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>Welcome &amp; Introduction
Container Orchestration
Kubernetes
Kubernetes Architecture - Overview
Installing Kubernetes
Setting Up a Single Node Kubernetes Cluster Using Minikube
Accessing Minikube
Kubernetes Building Blocks
Services
Deploying a Stand-Alone Application
Kubernetes Volume Management
Deploying a Multi-Tier Application
ConfigMaps and Secrets
Ingress
Advanced Topics - Overview
Kubernetes Community
Final Exam
ps&#xFF1A; &#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x5B66;&#xFF0C; &#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x770B;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x5C31;&#x884C;&#x4E86; &#x3002;
</code></pre><p>&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<a href="https://training.linuxfoundation.org/linux-courses/system-administration-training/kubernetes-fundamentals" target="_blank">&#x6536;&#x8D39;&#x7684;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;</a> ($299)&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x5927;&#x7EB2;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>Kubernetes Fundamentals
Chapter 1. Course Introduction
Chapter 2. Basics of Kubernetes
Chapter 3. Kubernetes Architecture
Chapter 4. Kubernetes Installation and Configuration
Chapter 5. Accessing a k8s Cluster and Using the API
Chapter 6. Replication Controllers and Deployments
Chapter 7. Volumes and Application Data
Chapter 8. Services
Chapter 9. Ingress
Chapter 10. Additional API Objects
Chapter 11. Scheduling
Chapter 12. Logging, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting
Chapter 13. Third-Party Resources
Chapter 14. Kubernetes Federation
Chapter 15. Helm
Chapter 16. Security
ps&#xFF1A; &#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x592A;&#x8D35;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x7701;&#x70B9;&#x94B1; &#xFF0C; &#x4ED4;&#x7EC6;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x5C31;&#x884C;&#x4E86; &#x3002;
</code></pre><p><a href="https://www.mindmeister.com/zh/920845833/kubernauts-training-pla" target="_blank">&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;</a>&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig10.2.2.2"><a href="../images/cka-mindmap.png" data-lightbox="b1baa7e2-8503-4b47-89d8-09fc84a12168" data-title="CKA mindmap"><img src="../images/cka-mindmap.png" alt="CKA mindmap"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 10.2.2.2&#xFF1A;CKA mindmap</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/hackstoic/kubernetes_practice/blob/master/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EK8S%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E.md" target="_blank">Kubernetes&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#xFF08;KCSP&#xFF09; - github.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/CKA/" target="_blank">Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) - cncf.io</a> </li>
</ul>
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright">Copyright &#xA9; 2017-2022 | Distributed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank">CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank">jimmysong.io</a> all right reserved.</span><span class="footer-modification"> Updated at
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