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<title>使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
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<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
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<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
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<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
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<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
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<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../concepts/spire.html">
<a href="../concepts/spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="federation.html">
<a href="federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
<a href="dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="rook.html">
<a href="rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="promql.html">
<a href="promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="opentracing.html">
<a href="opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="controller-extended.html">
<a href="controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="openkruise.html">
<a href="openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="in-place-update.html">
<a href="in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="security-policy.html">
<a href="security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-pattern.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-pattern.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Sidecar 模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与透明流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/istio-traffic-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-traffic-routing.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 中的流量路由过程详解
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
</li>
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<a href=".." >使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储</a>
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<h1 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;glusterfs&#x505A;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;glusterfs&#x505A;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x590D;&#x7528;kubernetes&#x7684;&#x4E09;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x505A;glusterfs&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x81EA;&#xFF1A;<code>https://www.xf80.com/2017/04/21/kubernetes-glusterfs/</code>&#xFF08;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x5DF2;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF09;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;glusterfs">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;glusterfs</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;yum&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5728;kubernetes&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/gluster/gluster-kubernetes/blob/master/docs/setup-guide.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/gluster/gluster-kubernetes/blob/master/docs/setup-guide.md</a></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x5148;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; gluster &#x6E90;</span>
$ yum <span class="token function">install</span> centos-release-gluster -y
<span class="token comment"># &#x5B89;&#x88C5; glusterfs &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</span>
$ yum <span class="token function">install</span> -y glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-fuse glusterfs-rdma glusterfs-geo-replication glusterfs-devel
<span class="token comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; glusterfs &#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> /opt/glusterd
<span class="token comment">## &#x4FEE;&#x6539; glusterd &#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ <span class="token function">sed</span> -i <span class="token string">&apos;s/var\/lib/opt/g&apos;</span> /etc/glusterfs/glusterd.vol
<span class="token comment"># &#x542F;&#x52A8; glusterfs</span>
$ systemctl start glusterd.service
<span class="token comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5F00;&#x673A;&#x542F;&#x52A8;</span>
$ systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> glusterd.service
<span class="token comment">#&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ systemctl status glusterd.service
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-glusterfs">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; glusterfs</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x914D;&#x7F6E; hosts</span>
$ <span class="token function">vi</span> /etc/hosts
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113 test-001.jimmysong.io
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.114 test-002.jimmysong.io
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.115 test-003.jimmysong.io
</code></pre>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x5F00;&#x653E;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</span>
$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport <span class="token number">24007</span> -j ACCEPT
<span class="token comment"># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> /opt/gfs_data
</code></pre>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5230; &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x673A;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;probe &#x672C;&#x673A;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@test-001 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment">#</span>
gluster peer probe test-002.jimmysong.io
gluster peer probe test-003.jimmysong.io
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ gluster peer status
Number of Peers: <span class="token number">2</span>
Hostname: test-002.jimmysong.io
Uuid: f25546cc-2011-457d-ba24-342554b51317
State: Peer <span class="token keyword">in</span> Cluster <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Connected<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Hostname: test-003.jimmysong.io
Uuid: 42b6cad1-aa01-46d0-bbba-f7ec6821d66d
State: Peer <span class="token keyword">in</span> Cluster <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Connected<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-volume">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; volume</h2>
<p>GlusterFS&#x4E2D;&#x7684;volume&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF09;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5373;DHT, &#x4E5F;&#x53EB; &#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;: &#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4EE5;hash&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5230; &#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5373;AFR, &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6;&#x5E26; replica x &#x6570;&#x91CF;: &#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5230; replica x &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x6761;&#x5E26;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5373;Striped, &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6;&#x5E26; stripe x &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A; &#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5207;&#x5272;&#x6210;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5230; stripe x &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D; ( &#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;raid 0 )&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x6761;&#x5E26;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;4&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6; stripe 2 server = 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A; &#x662F;DHT &#x4E0E; Striped &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;4&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6; replica 2 server = 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A;&#x662F;DHT &#x4E0E; AFR &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x6761;&#x5E26;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5377;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;4&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6; stripe 2 replica 2 server = 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A; &#x662F; Striped &#x4E0E; AFR &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;</strong>&#xFF1A; &#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;8&#x53F0; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; stripe 2 replica 2 , &#x6BCF;4&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9; &#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; &#x7EC4;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x56FE;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/jicki/p/5801712.html" target="_blank">CentOS7&#x5B89;&#x88C5;GlusterFS</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;<strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#x3002;<strong>&#x8BF7;&#x52FF;&#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;</span>
$ gluster volume create k8s-volume transport tcp test-001.jimmysong.io:/opt/gfs_data test-002.jimmysong.io:/opt/gfs_data test-003.jimmysong.io:/opt/gfs_data force
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B;volume&#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ gluster volume info
Volume Name: k8s-volume
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: 9a3b0710-4565-4eb7-abae-1d5c8ed625ac
Status: Created
Snapshot Count: <span class="token number">0</span>
Number of Bricks: <span class="token number">3</span>
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: test-001.jimmysong.io:/opt/gfs_data
Brick2: test-002.jimmysong.io:/opt/gfs_data
Brick3: test-003.jimmysong.io:/opt/gfs_data
Options Reconfigured:
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on
<span class="token comment"># &#x542F;&#x52A8; &#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;</span>
$ gluster volume start k8s-volume
</code></pre>
<h2 id="glusterfs&#x8C03;&#x4F18;">Glusterfs&#x8C03;&#x4F18;</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x5F00;&#x542F; &#x6307;&#x5B9A; volume &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x989D;</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="token function">quota</span> k8s-volume <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x9650;&#x5236; &#x6307;&#x5B9A; volume &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x989D;</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="token function">quota</span> k8s-volume limit-usage / 1TB
<span class="token comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; cache &#x5927;&#x5C0F;, &#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;32MB</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> k8s-volume performance.cache-size 4GB
<span class="token comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; io &#x7EBF;&#x7A0B;, &#x592A;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x5D29;&#x6E83;</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> k8s-volume performance.io-thread-count <span class="token number">16</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x68C0;&#x6D4B;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;, &#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;42s</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> k8s-volume network.ping-timeout <span class="token number">10</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; &#x5199;&#x7F13;&#x51B2;&#x533A;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;, &#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;1M</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> k8s-volume performance.write-behind-window-size 1024MB
</code></pre>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;glusterfs">Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;glusterfs</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;yaml&#x548C;json&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/glusterfs" target="_blank">../manifests/glusterfs</a>&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E3A;&#x4F60;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;">kubernetes&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># &#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709; k8s node &#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; glusterfs &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;</span>
$ yum <span class="token function">install</span> -y glusterfs glusterfs-fuse
<span class="token comment"># &#x914D;&#x7F6E; hosts</span>
$ <span class="token function">vi</span> /etc/hosts
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113 test-001.jimmysong.io
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.114 test-002.jimmysong.io
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.115 test-003.jimmysong.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;glusterfs&#x8DDF;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x590D;&#x7528;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7701;&#x53BB;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-endpoints">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; endpoints</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/examples/master/volumes/glusterfs/glusterfs-endpoints.json
<span class="token comment"># &#x4FEE;&#x6539; endpoints.json &#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; glusters &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8282;&#x70B9;ip</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; addresses &#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ip &#x7EC4;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;addresses&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;ip&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;172.22.0.113&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>,
<span class="token string">&quot;ports&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;port&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> <span class="token number">1990</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
<span class="token comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; glusterfs-endpoints.json</span>
$ kubectl apply -f glusterfs-endpoints.json
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; endpoints &#x4FE1;&#x606F;</span>
$ kubectl get ep
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-service">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; service</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/examples/master/volumes/glusterfs/glusterfs-service.json
<span class="token comment"># service.json &#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x7684;&#x662F; enpointes &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E0E;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; 1&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x6539;&#x6210;&#x4E86;1990</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; glusterfs-service.json</span>
$ kubectl apply -f glusterfs-service.json
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; service &#x4FE1;&#x606F;</span>
$ kubectl get svc
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;-pod">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5; pod</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/examples/master/volumes/glusterfs/glusterfs-pod.json
<span class="token comment"># &#x7F16;&#x8F91; glusterfs-pod.json</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x4FEE;&#x6539; volumes &#x4E0B;&#x7684; path &#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; volume &#x540D;&#x79F0;</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;path&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;k8s-volume&quot;</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; glusterfs-pod.json</span>
$ kubectl apply -f glusterfs-pod.json
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pods &#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
glusterfs <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pods &#x6240;&#x5728; node</span>
$ kubectl describe pods/glusterfs
<span class="token comment"># &#x767B;&#x9646; node &#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; df &#x53EF;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ <span class="token function">df</span> -h
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113:k8s-volume <span class="token number">1073741824</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1073741824</span> <span class="token number">0</span>% <span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113:k8s-volume <span class="token number">1</span>.0T <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1</span>.0T <span class="token number">0</span>% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/3de9fc69-30b7-11e7-bfbd-8af1e3a7c5bd/volumes/kubernetes.io~glusterfs/glusterfsvol
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;persistentvolume">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;PersistentVolume</h2>
<p>PersistentVolume&#xFF08;PV&#xFF09;&#x548C; PersistentVolumeClaim&#xFF08;PVC&#xFF09;&#x662F;kubernetes&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;API&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x3002;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x4E8E;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;pv&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;PVC&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x4F55;&#x79CD;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>PVC&#x548C;PV&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x8DDF;pod&#x548C;node&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x524D;&#x8005;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x540E;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;PVC&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5411;PV&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5E76;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>PV&#x5C5E;&#x6027; </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>storage&#x5BB9;&#x91CF; </li>
<li>&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4E3A;ReadWriteOnce&#xFF1A;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#xFF1B; ReadOnlyMany&#xFF1A;&#x591A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB; &#xFF1B; ReadWriteMany&#xFF1A;&#x591A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> glusterfs-pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: gluster-dev-volume
spec:
capacity:
storage: 8Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
glusterfs:
endpoints: <span class="token string">&quot;glusterfs-cluster&quot;</span>
path: <span class="token string">&quot;k8s-volume&quot;</span>
readOnly: <span class="token boolean">false</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165;PV</span>
$ kubectl apply -f glusterfs-pv.yaml
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pv</span>
$ kubectl get <span class="token function">pv</span>
NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
gluster-dev-volume 8Gi RWX Retain Available 3s
</code></pre>
<p>PVC&#x5C5E;&#x6027;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x4E0E;PV&#x76F8;&#x540C;</li>
<li>&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;&#x5411;PV&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF; &lt;= PV&#x603B;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;pvc">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;PVC</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> glusterfs-pvc.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: glusterfs-nginx
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 8Gi
<span class="token comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; pvc</span>
$ kubectl apply -f glusterfs-pvc.yaml
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pvc</span>
$ kubectl get <span class="token function">pv</span>
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STORAGECLASS AGE
glusterfs-nginx Bound gluster-dev-volume 8Gi RWX 4s
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-nginx-deployment-&#x6302;&#x8F7D;-volume">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; nginx deployment &#x6302;&#x8F7D; volume</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">vi</span> nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-dm
spec:
replicas: <span class="token number">2</span>
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:alpine
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: <span class="token number">80</span>
volumeMounts:
- name: gluster-dev-volume
mountPath: <span class="token string">&quot;/usr/share/nginx/html&quot;</span>
volumes:
- name: gluster-dev-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: glusterfs-nginx
<span class="token comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; deployment</span>
$ kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; deployment</span>
$ kubectl get pods <span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> nginx-dm
nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 6s
nginx-dm-3698525684-hbzq1 <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 6s
<span class="token comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; &#x6302;&#x8F7D;</span>
$ kubectl <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> -it nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt -- <span class="token function">df</span> -h<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> k8s-volume
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113:k8s-volume <span class="token number">1</span>.0T <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1</span>.0T <span class="token number">0</span>% /usr/share/nginx/html
<span class="token comment"># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;</span>
$ kubectl <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> -it nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt -- <span class="token function">touch</span> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
$ kubectl <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> -it nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt -- <span class="token function">ls</span> -lt /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
-rw-r--r-- <span class="token number">1</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> May <span class="token number">4</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:36 /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
<span class="token comment"># &#x9A8C;&#x8BC1; glusterfs</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@test-001 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> /opt/gfs_data/
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@test-002 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> /opt/gfs_data/
index.html
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@test-003 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token function">ls</span> /opt/gfs_data/
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/jicki/p/5801712.html" target="_blank">CentOS 7 &#x5B89;&#x88C5; GlusterFS</a></li>
</ul>
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