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<title>使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>1.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
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<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" >
<span>
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
</span>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
配置内置DNSkube-dns
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="federation.html">
<a href="federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用Heketi作为kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="rook.html">
<a href="rook.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="nfs.html">
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.5.1.</b>
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
2018-04-16 21:16:23 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.1.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
2018-04-18 23:26:03 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.1.7.</b>
Istio 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
2018-04-16 21:16:23 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
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<a href=".." >使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群</a>
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<h1 id="kubeadm">kubeadm</h1>
<h2 id="&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h2>
<p><strong>kubeadm</strong> &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x60A8;&#x4EE5;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x5408;&#x7406;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x548C;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;Kubernetes&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x8FD8;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;<a href="../docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens">Bootstrap Tokens</a>&#x5E76;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;/&#x964D;&#x7EA7;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>kubeadm&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x662F;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Kubernetes&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;<a href="http://blog.kubernetes.io/2017/10/software-conformance-certification" target="_blank">Kubernetes Conformance tests</a>&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x53EF;&#x884C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; &#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5B83;&#x5728;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4E0A;&#x5E76;&#x672A;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x81EA;&#x884C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7B26;&#x5408;CNI&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#xFF08;&#x5982;flanal&#xFF0C;calico&#xFF0C;canal&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>kubeadm&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;Linux&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;&#x672C;&#x7535;&#x8111;&#xFF0C;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x7269;&#x7406;/&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6216;Raspberry Pi&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;kubeadm&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x4E0E;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;Terraform&#xFF0C;Ansible&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>kubeadm&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8BA9;&#x65B0;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;Kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8BA9;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5E76;&#x7F1D;&#x5408;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x66F4;&#x5927;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;deb&#x6216;rpm&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0A;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;kubeadm&#x3002;SIG&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/tree/master/sig-cluster-lifecycle" target="_blank">SIG Cluster Lifecycle</a> kubeadm&#x7684;SIG&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x8005;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x9884;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubeadm-&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;">kubeadm &#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x5206;&#x7C7B;</th>
<th>&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6; Level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Command line UX</td>
<td>beta</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Implementation</td>
<td>beta</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Config file API</td>
<td>alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Self-hosting</td>
<td>alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kubeadm alpha subcommands</td>
<td>alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CoreDNS</td>
<td>alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DynamicKubeletConfig</td>
<td>alpha</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>kubeadm&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E3A; <strong>Beta</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x5728;2018 &#x5E74;&#x63A8;&#x5411; <strong>General Availability&#xFF08;GA&#xFF09;</strong>&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5B50;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x81EA;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x6216;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;API&#xFF09;&#x4ECD;&#x5728;&#x79EF;&#x6781;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x7A0D;&#x5FAE;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x603B;&#x4F53;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x6839;&#x636E;<code>kubeadm alpha</code>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x547D;&#x4EE4; &#x90FD;&#x5728;alpha&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x4E0A;&#x53D7;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8868;">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8868;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E5D;&#x4E2A;&#x6708;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x4E25;&#x91CD;&#x7684;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x6216;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x4ECE;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x5206;&#x652F;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x8865;&#x4E01;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Kubernetes&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x548C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8868;; &#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E; <code>kubeadm</code>.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Kubernetes version</th>
<th>Release month</th>
<th>End-of-life-month</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v1.6.x</td>
<td>March 2017</td>
<td>December 2017</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>v1.7.x</td>
<td>June 2017</td>
<td>March 2018</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>v1.8.x</td>
<td>September 2017</td>
<td>June 2018</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>v1.9.x</td>
<td>December 2017</td>
<td>September 2018</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>v1.10.x</td>
<td>March 2018</td>
<td>December 2018</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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