2234 lines
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2234 lines
99 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<title>3.3.7 使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证 · Kubernetes Handbook</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.2">
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<meta name="author" content="Jimmy Song">
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<a href="../">
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序言
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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1. Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../concepts/">
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<a href="../concepts/">
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2. 概念原理
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
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2.1 设计理念
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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2.2 Objects
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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2.2.1 Pod
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
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<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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2.2.2 Node
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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2.2.3 Namespace
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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2.2.4 Service
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
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2.2.6 Deployment
|
|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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2.2.7 Secret
|
|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
|
|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
|
|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
|
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
|
|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
|
|||
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</a>
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|||
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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<a href="../concepts/job.html">
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2.2.12 Job
|
|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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|||
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2.2.13 CronJob
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|||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
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<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
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2.2.14 Ingress
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|
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</a>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.15 ConfigMap
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</a>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.15.1 ConfigMap的热更新
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.17 Label
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.18 垃圾收集
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2.2.20 Annotation
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="./">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="./">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3. 用户指南
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.1 资源对象配置
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.1.3 Secret配置
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="command-usage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="command-usage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.2 命令使用
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.2.1 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.2.2 kubectl命令概览
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.2.3 kubectl命令技巧大全
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3 集群安全性管理
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.4 创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="rbac.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="rbac.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.6 IP伪装代理
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.4.3.7" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.3.7 使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="access-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.4.1 访问集群
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
|||
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|
|||
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</a>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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<ul class="articles">
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
|||
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|
|||
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</a>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</a>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</a>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
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</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../practice/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4. 最佳实践
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.5 部署master节点
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.6" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.6 部署node节点
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.7" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.8" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.9" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.9 安装heapster插件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.10" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.1.10 安装EFK插件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.2.2 分布式负载测试
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.2.4 边缘节点配置
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.2.5 安装Nginx ingress
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3 运维管理
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3.1 服务滚动升级
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3.2 应用日志收集
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3.3 配置最佳实践
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3.4 集群及应用监控
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3.6 数据持久化问题
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.4 存储管理
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.4.1 GlusterFS
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.4.2 CephFS
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.5 集群与应用监控
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.5.1 Heapster
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.5.1.1 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.5.2 Prometheus
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.5.2.1 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.6 服务编排管理
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.6.1 使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.6.2 构建私有Chart仓库
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.7 持续集成与发布
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.7.1 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.7.2 使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.8 更新与升级
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.8.1 手动升级kubernetes集群
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4.8.2 升级dashboard
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../usecases/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5. 领域应用
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1 微服务架构
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.1 Istio
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.1.1 安装并试用Istio service mesh
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.1.3 安装和拓展Istio service mesh
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.1.4 集成虚拟机
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.2 Linkerd
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.2 大数据
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.3 Serverless架构
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5.4 边缘计算
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../develop/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../develop/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
6. 开发指南
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
6.1 开发环境搭建
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
6.3 client-go示例
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
6.4 社区贡献
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
6.5 Minikube
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../appendix/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../appendix/">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
7. 附录
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
7.1 Docker最佳实践
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
7.2 问题记录
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
7.3 使用技巧
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
7.4 kubernetes中的应用故障排查
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="divider"></li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
|||
|
|
本书使用 GitBook 发布
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="book-body">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="body-inner">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Title -->
|
|||
|
|
<h1>
|
|||
|
|
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
|||
|
|
<a href=".." >3.3.7 使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证</a>
|
|||
|
|
</h1>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="page-inner">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="search-noresults">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="使用-kubeconfig-或-token-进行用户身份认证">使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>在开启了 TLS 的集群中，每当与集群交互的时候少不了的是身份认证，kubernetes 同时支持 kubeconfig（即证书） 和 token 两种认证方式。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>下文分两块以示例的方式来讲解两种登陆认证方式：</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>为 brand 命名空间下的 brand 用户创建 kubeconfig 文件</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>为集群的管理员（拥有所有命名空间的 amdin 权限）创建 token</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="使用-kubeconfig">使用 kubeconfig</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>如何生成<code>kubeconfig</code>文件请参考<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件</a>。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
<p>注意我们生成的 kubeconfig 文件中没有 token 字段，需要手动添加该字段。</p>
|
|||
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
<p>比如我们为 brand namespace 下的 brand 用户生成了名为 <code>brand.kubeconfig</code> 的 kubeconfig 文件，还要再该文件中追加一行 <code>token</code> 的配置（如何生成 token 将在下文介绍），如下所示：</p>
|
|||
|
|
<figure id="fig1.4.3.7.1"><img src="../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg" alt="kubeconfig文件"><figcaption>图片 - kubeconfig文件</figcaption></figure>
|
|||
|
|
<p>对于访问 dashboard 时候的使用 kubeconfig 文件如<code>brand.kubeconfig</code> 必须追到 <code>token</code> 字段，否则认证不会通过。而使用 kubectl 命令时的用的 kubeconfig 文件则不需要包含 <code>token</code> 字段。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="生成-token">生成 token</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>需要创建一个admin用户并授予admin角色绑定，使用下面的yaml文件创建admin用户并赋予他管理员权限，然后可以通过token访问kubernetes，该文件见<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/tree/master/manifests/dashboard-1.7.1/admin-role.yaml" target="_blank">admin-role.yaml</a>。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ClusterRoleBinding
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> annotations:</span>
|
|||
|
|
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: <span class="hljs-string">"true"</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">roleRef:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> kind:</span> ClusterRole
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> cluster-admin
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> apiGroup:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">subjects:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">- kind:</span> ServiceAccount
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-meta">---</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ServiceAccount
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
|
|||
|
|
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: <span class="hljs-string">"true"</span>
|
|||
|
|
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|||
|
|
<p>然后执行下面的命令创建 serviceaccount 和角色绑定，对于其他命名空间的其他用户只要修改上述 yaml 中的 <code>name</code> 和 <code>namespace</code> 字段即可：</p>
|
|||
|
|
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> admin-role.yaml
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|||
|
|
<p>创建完成后获取secret和token的值。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># 获取admin-token的secret名字</span>
|
|||
|
|
$ kubectl -n kube-system get secret|grep admin-token
|
|||
|
|
admin-token-nwphb kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 6m
|
|||
|
|
<span class="hljs-comment"># 获取token的值</span>
|
|||
|
|
$ kubectl -n kube-system describe secret admin-token-nwphb
|
|||
|
|
Name: admin-token-nwphb
|
|||
|
|
Namespace: kube-system
|
|||
|
|
Labels: <none>
|
|||
|
|
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name=admin
|
|||
|
|
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid=f37bd044-bfb3-11e7-87c0<span class="hljs-_">-f</span>4e9d49f8ed0
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Data
|
|||
|
|
====
|
|||
|
|
namespace: 11 bytes
|
|||
|
|
token: 非常长的字符串
|
|||
|
|
ca.crt: 1310 bytes
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|||
|
|
<p>也可以使用 jsonpath 的方式直接获取 token 的值，如：</p>
|
|||
|
|
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl -n kube-system get secret admin-token-nwphb -o jsonpath={.data.token}
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|||
|
|
<p>关于 JSONPath 的使用请参考 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/jsonpath/" target="_blank">JSONPath 手册</a>。 </p>
|
|||
|
|
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright">Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved，powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification">Updated:
|
|||
|
|
2017-11-10 23:20:03
|
|||
|
|
</span></footer>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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