kubernetes-handbook/guide/secret-configuration.html

5174 lines
309 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-hans" >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<title>Secret 配置 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.3">
<meta name="author" content="Jimmy Song宋净超">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-image-captions/image-captions.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-tbfed-pagefooter/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-prism/prism-ghcolors.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lightbox/css/lightbox.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-alerts/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="next" href="resource-quota-management.html" />
<link rel="prev" href="configure-pod-service-account.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="bookmark" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
<style>
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
.book-header .hidden-mobile {
display: none;
}
}
</style>
<script>
window["gitbook-plugin-github-buttons"] = {"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="book">
<div class="book-summary">
<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="输入并搜索" />
</div>
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="summary">
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">中国云原生发展白皮书2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生应用白皮书</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生Cloud Native的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.8.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.8.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.8.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.8.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.8.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.8.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.8.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS服务质量等级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
<a href="command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
<a href="access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>5.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>5.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>5.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh 基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh 技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.2.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.3.2.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.3.2.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Condiut 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
安装 Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.5.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.5.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6" data-path="../usecases/mosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/mosn.html">
<b>6.3.6.</b>
MOSN
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>7.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">CNCF云原生计算基金会</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>8.1.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>9.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
Docker 最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.6" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.7.</b>
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.8" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.8.</b>
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.9" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.9.</b>
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>9.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>9.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>9.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.11" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>9.11.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="book-body">
<div class="body-inner">
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
<!-- Title -->
<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >Secret 配置</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
<div class="search-noresults">
<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="secret-&#x914D;&#x7F6E;">Secret &#x914D;&#x7F6E;</h1>
<p><code>Secret</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x3001;OAuth &#x4EE4;&#x724C;&#x548C; ssh key&#x3002;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x653E;&#x5728; <code>secret</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6BD4;&#x653E;&#x5728; <code>pod</code> &#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E2D;&#x6216;&#x8005; docker &#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E2D;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x548C;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="secret-&#x6982;&#x89C8;">Secret &#x6982;&#x89C8;</h2>
<p>Secret &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5C11;&#x91CF;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x3001;token &#x6216; key &#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x653E;&#x5728; Pod spec &#x4E2D;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1B;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x5730;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x610F;&#x5916;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; secret&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E5F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret&#xFF0C;pod &#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F15;&#x7528; secret&#x3002;Pod &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret&#xFF1A;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes" target="_blank">volume</a> &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x88AB;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230; pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x91CC;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5F53; kubelet &#x4E3A; pod &#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x65F6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5185;&#x7F6E;-secret">&#x5185;&#x7F6E; secret</h3>
<h4 id="service-account-&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-api-&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x548C;&#x9644;&#x52A0;-secret">Service Account &#x4F7F;&#x7528; API &#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x548C;&#x9644;&#x52A0; secret</h4>
<p>Kubernetes &#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; API &#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x7684; secret&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x60A8;&#x7684; pod &#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6B64;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7981;&#x7528;&#x6216;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;API&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; apiserver&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/service-accounts" target="_blank">Service Account</a> &#x6587;&#x6863;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Service Account &#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;-secret">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; Secret</h3>
<h4 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubectl-&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-secret">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x521B;&#x5EFA; Secret</h4>
<p>&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x6709;&#x4E9B; pod &#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B; pod &#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x548C;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x60A8;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x7684; <code>./username.txt</code> &#x548C; <code>./password.txt</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x91CC;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># Create files needed for rest of example.</span>
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">&quot;admin&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> ./username.txt
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">&quot;1f2d1e2e67df&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> ./password.txt
</code></pre>
<p><code>kubectl create secret</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6253;&#x5305;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Secret &#x4E2D;&#x5E76;&#x5728; API server &#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create secret generic db-user-pass --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>./username.txt --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>./password.txt
secret <span class="token string">&quot;db-user-pass&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x521A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; secret&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get secrets
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
db-user-pass Opaque <span class="token number">2</span> 51s
$ kubectl describe secrets/db-user-pass
Name: db-user-pass
Namespace: default
Labels: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
Annotations: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
Type: Opaque
Data
<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
password.txt: <span class="token number">12</span> bytes
username.txt: <span class="token number">5</span> bytes
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;<code>get</code> &#x548C; <code>describe</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x5C06; secret &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x88AB;&#x610F;&#x5916;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7ED9;&#x4ECE;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x523B;&#x610F;&#x5BFB;&#x627E;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret#decoding-a-secret" target="_blank">&#x89E3;&#x7801; secret</a> &#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-secret">&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; Secret</h4>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5148;&#x4EE5; json &#x6216; yaml &#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x5728;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BE5;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x662F; base64 &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">&quot;admin&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> base64
<span class="token assign-left variable">YWRtaW4</span><span class="token operator">=</span>
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">&quot;1f2d1e2e67df&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> base64
MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
</code></pre>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x50CF;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5199;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Secret
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
<span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Opaque
<span class="token key atrule">data</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">username</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> YWRtaW4=
<span class="token key atrule">password</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x952E;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5339;&#x914D; DNS_SUBDOMAIN&#xFF0C;&#x524D;&#x5BFC;&#x70B9;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x503C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; base64 &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl create</code>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; secret&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create -f ./secret.yaml
secret <span class="token string">&quot;mysecret&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> secret &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#x5316; JSON &#x548C; YAML &#x503C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; base64 &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x6210;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x3002;&#x6362;&#x884C;&#x7B26;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x4E2D;&#x65E0;&#x6548;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x5728;Darwin/OS X&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>base64</code> &#x5B9E;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E94;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>-b</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x6765;&#x62C6;&#x5206;&#x957F;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; Linux&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5982;&#x679C; <code>-w</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x9009;&#x9879; <code>-w 0</code> &#x5230; <code>base64</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x6216;&#x7BA1;&#x9053; <code>base64 | tr -d &apos;\n&apos;</code> &#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x89E3;&#x7801;-secret">&#x89E3;&#x7801; Secret</h4>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl get secret</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; secret&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x8282;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; secret&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get secret mysecret -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
username: <span class="token assign-left variable">YWRtaW4</span><span class="token operator">=</span>
password: MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
kind: Secret
metadata:
creationTimestamp: <span class="token number">2016</span>-01-22T18:41:56Z
name: mysecret
namespace: default
resourceVersion: <span class="token string">&quot;164619&quot;</span>
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets/mysecret
uid: cfee02d6-c137-11e5-8d73-42010af00002
type: Opaque
</code></pre>
<p>&#x89E3;&#x7801;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">&quot;MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> base64 --decode
1f2d1e2e67df
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-secret">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Secret</h3>
<p>Secret &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5377;&#x88AB;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x4EE5;&#x4F9B; pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5728; pod &#x5185;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x60A8;&#x4E0E;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x5728;-pod-&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-secret-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x5728; Pod &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Secret &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h4>
<p>&#x5728; Pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684; volume &#x91CC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Secret&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret &#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5DF2;&#x6709;&#x7684; secret&#x3002;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; pod &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x60A8;&#x7684; pod &#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5728; <code>spec.volumes[]</code> &#x4E0B;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; volume&#x3002;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7ED9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; volume &#x968F;&#x610F;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7684; <code>spec.volumes[].secret.secretName</code> &#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7B49;&#x4E8E; secret &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C06; <code>spec.containers[].volumeMounts[]</code> &#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x8BE5; secret &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>spec.containers[].volumeMounts[].readOnly = true</code> &#x548C; <code>spec.containers[].volumeMounts[].mountPath</code> &#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x8BE5; secret &#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x5C1A;&#x672A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#xFF0F;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x8BA9;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4ECE;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x5BFB;&#x627E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;Secret &#x7684; <code>data</code> &#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x952E;&#x90FD;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86; <code>mountPath</code> &#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5728; pod &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; volume &#x6302;&#x5728; secret &#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/foo&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
</code></pre>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; secret &#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728; <code>spec.volumes</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x660E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C; pod &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; <code>volumeMounts</code> &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; secret &#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>spec.volumes</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6253;&#x5305;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; secret&#xFF0C;&#x600E;&#x6837;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x5C31;&#x600E;&#x6837;&#x6765;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5411;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x6620;&#x5C04; secret &#x5BC6;&#x94A5;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63A7;&#x5236; Secret key &#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5728; volume &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>spec.volumes[].secret.items</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; key &#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/foo&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
<span class="token key atrule">items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> username
<span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>group/my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>username
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x5462;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>username</code> secret &#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728; <code>/etc/foo/my-group/my-username</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F; <code>/etc/foo/username</code> &#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>password</code> secret &#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x88AB;&#x5F71;&#x5C04;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; <code>spec.volumes[].secret.items</code>&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728; <code>items</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684; key &#x88AB;&#x5F71;&#x5C04;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret &#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; key&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x90FD;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5217;&#x5728; <code>items</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E8E;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; secret &#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5377;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>Secret &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6743;&#x9650;</strong></p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; secret &#x5C06;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x4F4D;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>0644</code>&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x4FDD;&#x5BC6;&#x5377;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/foo&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
<span class="token key atrule">defaultMode</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">256</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;secret &#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230; <code>/etc/foo</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5; secret volume &#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x90FD;&#x662F; <code>0400</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;JSON &#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x516B;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; 256 &#x503C;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; 0400 &#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; yaml &#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F; json &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; pod&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x516B;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x4EE5;&#x66F4;&#x81EA;&#x7136;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/foo&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
<span class="token key atrule">items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> username
<span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>group/my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>username
<span class="token key atrule">mode</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">511</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4; <code>/etc/foo/my-group/my-username</code> &#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x503C;&#x4E3A; <code>0777</code>&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E; JSON &#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4EE5;&#x5341;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x7A0D;&#x540E;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;&#x6B64;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x503C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x4EE5;&#x5341;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x4ECE; Volume &#x4E2D;&#x6D88;&#x8D39; secret &#x503C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; secret volume &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#xFF0C;secret key &#x5C06;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14; secret &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; base-64 &#x89E3;&#x7801;&#x5E76;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> /etc/foo/
username
password
$ <span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/foo/username
admin
$ <span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/foo/password
1f2d1e2e67df
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x4ECE;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; secret &#x88AB;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5728; volume &#x4E2D;&#x6D88;&#x88AB;&#x6D88;&#x8D39;&#x7684; secret &#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x88AB;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x7684; key &#x4E5F;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubelet &#x5728;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x6027;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#x65F6;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x88AB;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; secret &#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x672C;&#x5730; ttl &#x7684;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x6765;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684; secret &#x503C;&#x3002;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53; secret &#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x5230;&#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x7684; secret &#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5230; pod &#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x7684;&#x603B;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0E; kubelet &#x4E2D;&#x7684;secret &#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x7684; kubelet sync period + ttl &#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x957F;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="secret-&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;">Secret &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</h4>
<p>&#x5C06; secret &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret &#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5DF2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684; secret&#x3002;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; pod &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret key &#x7684; Pod &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; secret key &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x6D88;&#x8D39;secret key &#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x5E94;&#x586B;&#x5145; secret &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x952E;&#x5165; <code>env[x].valueFrom.secretKeyRef</code>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5E76;&#xFF0F;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5728;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x4E2D;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x503C;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>env<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mycontainer
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
<span class="token key atrule">env</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> SECRET_USERNAME
<span class="token key atrule">valueFrom</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretKeyRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
<span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> username
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> SECRET_PASSWORD
<span class="token key atrule">valueFrom</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretKeyRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
<span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> password
<span class="token key atrule">restartPolicy</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Never
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6D88;&#x8D39;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x91CC;&#x7684; Secret &#x503C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF; secret &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;secret key &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5305;&#x542B; secret &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684; base-64 &#x89E3;&#x7801;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x5E38;&#x89C4;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token variable">$SECRET_USERNAME</span>
admin
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token variable">$SECRET_PASSWORD</span>
1f2d1e2e67df
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-imagepullsecret">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; imagePullSecret</h4>
<p>imagePullSecret &#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x542B; Docker&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#xFF09;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x8868;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x7684; secret &#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x7ED9; Kubelet &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x60A8;&#x7684; pod &#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; imagePullSecret</strong></p>
<p>imagePullSecret &#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5728; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#specifying-imagepullsecrets-on-a-pod" target="_blank">&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a> &#x4E2D;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5B89;&#x6392;-imagepullsecrets-&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x9644;&#x52A0;">&#x5B89;&#x6392; imagePullSecrets &#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x9644;&#x52A0;</h3>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; imagePullSecret&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4ECE; serviceAccount &#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5; serviceAccount &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55; pod &#x548C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5; serviceAccount &#x7684; pod &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x7684; imagePullSecret &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x7684; imagePullSecret &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8BE5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/#adding-imagepullsecrets-to-a-service-account" target="_blank">&#x5C06; ImagePullSecrets &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;-secret">&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; Secret</h4>
<p>&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; secret&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; github &#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x4EE4;&#x724C;&#xFF09;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5176;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x5230; pod&#x3002;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/podpreset" target="_blank">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; PodPreset &#x5411; Pod &#x4E2D;&#x6CE8;&#x5165;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</a> &#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8BE5;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;">&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x9650;&#x5236;">&#x9650;&#x5236;</h3>
<p>&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1; secret volume &#x6765;&#x6E90;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x4E3A; Secret &#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55; pod &#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p>Secret API &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x9A7B;&#x7559;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x7531;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; pod &#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; secret &#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x4E3A;1MB&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5927;&#x7684; secret &#x4F1A;&#x8017;&#x5C3D; apiserver &#x548C; kubelet &#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x8F83;&#x5C0F;&#x7684; secret &#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x8017;&#x5C3D;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x5168;&#x9762;&#x5F97;&#x9650;&#x5236; secret &#x5BF9;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x5168;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x662F;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubelet &#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4ECE; API server &#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x7684; Pod &#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55; pod&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x95F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; replication controller &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; pod&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kubelet <code>--manifest-url</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#xFF0C;&#x5176; <code>--config</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x6216;&#x5176; REST API &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;pod&#xFF08;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; pod &#x7684;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5148;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; secret&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x6807;&#x8BB0;&#x4E3A;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x5728; pod &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; secret&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684; secret &#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5C06;&#x963B;&#x6B62;&#x5176;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>secretKeyRef</code> &#x5BF9;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E8E;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7684; key &#x4E2D;&#x7684; key &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5C06;&#x963B;&#x6B62;&#x8BE5;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>envFrom</code> &#x586B;&#x5145;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x7684; secret&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x88AB;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x6548;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684; key &#x5C06;&#x8DF3;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x952E;&#x3002;&#x8BE5; pod &#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F; <code>InvalidVariableNames</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x88AB;&#x8DF3;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;&#x65E0;&#x6548;&#x952E;&#x7684;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; pod&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x6307;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x5305;&#x542B;2&#x4E2A;&#x65E0;&#x6548;&#x952E;&#xFF0C;1badkey &#x548C; 2alsobad &#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;/mysecret ConfigMap&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get events
LASTSEEN FIRSTSEEN COUNT NAME KIND SUBOBJECT TYPE REASON
0s 0s <span class="token number">1</span> dapi-test-pod Pod Warning InvalidEnvironmentVariableNames kubelet, <span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1 Keys <span class="token punctuation">[</span>1badkey, 2alsobad<span class="token punctuation">]</span> from the EnvFrom secret default/mysecret were skipped since they are considered invalid environment variable names.
</code></pre>
<h3 id="secret-&#x4E0E;-pod-&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;">Secret &#x4E0E; Pod &#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;</h3>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; API &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; Pod &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684; secret &#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6; Pod &#x88AB;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;kubelet &#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8BE5; secret &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x8BE5; secret&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6682;&#x65F6;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4E0E; API server &#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;kubelet &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x5B9A;&#x671F;&#x91CD;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;Kubelet &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; pod &#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#x5B83;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x7684; secret&#xFF0C;kubelet&#x5C06;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5E76;&#x88C5;&#x8F7D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x5377;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6240;&#x6709;pod&#x7684;&#x5377;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x542F;&#x52A8; pod &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x5305;&#x542B;-ssh-&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7684;-pod">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x5305;&#x542B; ssh &#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7684; pod</h3>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x542B; ssh key &#x7684; secret&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create secret generic ssh-key-secret --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>ssh-privatekey<span class="token operator">=</span>/path/to/.ssh/id_rsa --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>ssh-publickey<span class="token operator">=</span>/path/to/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x4E8B;&#x9879;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; ssh &#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x8981;&#x4ED4;&#x7EC6;&#x601D;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x8BE5;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x5171;&#x4EAB; Kubernetes &#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x906D;&#x5230;&#x5165;&#x4FB5;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x64A4;&#x9500;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ssh &#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x5F15;&#x7528; secret &#x7684;pod&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ssh<span class="token punctuation">-</span>key<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ssh<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mySshImage
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/secret-volume&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7684;&#x7247;&#x6BB5;&#x5C06;&#x53EF;&#x5728;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>/etc/secret-volume/ssh-publickey
/etc/secret-volume/ssh-privatekey
</code></pre><p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x7531;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ssh &#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x5305;&#x542B;-prodtest-&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x7684;-pod">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x5305;&#x542B; prod/test &#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x7684; pod</h3>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; pod &#x6D88;&#x8D39;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x542B; prod &#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x7684; secret&#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; pod &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x6D88;&#x8D39; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; secret&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create secret generic prod-db-secret --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>username<span class="token operator">=</span>produser --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>password<span class="token operator">=</span>Y4nys7f11
secret <span class="token string">&quot;prod-db-secret&quot;</span> created
$ kubectl create secret generic test-db-secret --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>username<span class="token operator">=</span>testuser --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>password<span class="token operator">=</span>iluvtests
secret <span class="token string">&quot;test-db-secret&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; pod &#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> List
<span class="token key atrule">items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myClientImage
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/secret-volume&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myClientImage
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/secret-volume&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0A;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>/etc/secret-volume/username
/etc/secret-volume/password
</code></pre><p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A; pod &#x7684; spec &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E2D;&#x4EC5;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF1B;&#x8FD9;&#x6709;&#x52A9;&#x4E8E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x666E;&#x901A;&#x7684; pod &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6A21;&#x677F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684; pod&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A; service account &#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x57FA;&#x672C; pod spec&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; <code>prod-user</code> &#x62E5;&#x6709; <code>prod-db-secret</code> &#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; <code>test-user</code> &#x62E5;&#x6709; <code>test-db-secret</code> &#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;pod spec &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7F29;&#x77ED;&#x4E3A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceAccount</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myClientImage
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;secret-&#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#x4EE5;&#x70B9;&#x53F7;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;secret &#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#x4EE5;&#x70B9;&#x53F7;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h3>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5C06;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x201C;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x201D;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x4EE5;&#x70B9;&#x53F7;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5730;&#x8BF4;&#x8BA9;&#x8BE5;&#x952E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x70B9;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x5982;&#x4E0B; secret &#x88AB;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230;&#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Secret
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dotfile<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
<span class="token key atrule">data</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">.secret-file</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dmFsdWUtMg0KDQo=
<span class="token punctuation">---</span>
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>dotfiles<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dotfile<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dotfile<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> gcr.io/google_containers/busybox
<span class="token key atrule">command</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> ls
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token string">&quot;-l&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/secret-volume&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/secret-volume&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p><code>Secret-volume</code> &#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EB;&#x505A; <code>.secret-file</code>&#xFF0C;<code>dotfile-test-container</code> &#x7684; <code>/etc/secret-volume/.secret-file</code>&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E0B;&#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x70B9;&#x53F7;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5728; <code>ls -l</code> &#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x4E2D;&#x88AB;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x4E86;&#xFF1B;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>ls -la</code> &#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;secret-&#x4EC5;&#x5BF9;-pod-&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;Secret &#x4EC5;&#x5BF9; pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;</h3>
<p>&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5904;&#x7406; HTTP &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; HMAC &#x7B7E;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x672A;&#x88AB;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x7684;&#x8FDC;&#x7A0B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x6F0F;&#x6D1E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5C06;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7ED9;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#x8005;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF1A;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x548C;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF1B;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x7684;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8005;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5206;&#x5272;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#x8005;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6B3A;&#x9A97;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6BD4;&#x4F7F;&#x5176;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x66F4;&#x96BE;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;">&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-secret-api">&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret API</h3>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E0E; secret API &#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BF8;&#x5982; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/" target="_blank">RBAC</a> &#x4E4B;&#x7C7B;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/" target="_blank">&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7B56;&#x7565;</a> &#x6765;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Secret &#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x6027;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4E0D;&#x5C3D;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x53EA;&#x5BF9; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; service account &#x4EE4;&#x724C;&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x9020;&#x6210;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x3002;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x5176;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x7684;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x7684; secret &#x7684;&#x6743;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x65E0;&#x6548;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D; <code>watch</code> &#x548C; <code>list</code> secret &#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5217;&#x51FA; secret &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6240;&#x6709; secret &#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x4E2D;<code>watch</code> &#x548C; <code>list</code> &#x6240;&#x6709; secret &#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x53EA;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x7ED9;&#x6700;&#x6709;&#x7279;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EA7;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; secrets API &#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684; secret &#x6267;&#x884C; <code>get</code> &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x6709; secret &#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#referring-to-resources" target="_blank">&#x767D;&#x540D;&#x5355;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</a> &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x7684;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5F15;&#x7528; secret &#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E; <code>watch</code> &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x65F6;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42; secret&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;">&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;">&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;</h3>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A; <code>secret</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684; <code>pod</code> &#x800C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3001;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x548C;&#x7F16;&#x8F91; pod &#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D; secret &#x88AB;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#x8F83;&#x5C0F;&#x3002;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9; <code>secret</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x91C7;&#x53D6;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x9632;&#x63AA;&#x65BD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x5199;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5F53;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684; pod &#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x8BE5; secret &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5; secret &#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x8BE5;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x5199;&#x5165;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728; tmpfs &#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;&#x5B83;&#x7684; pod &#x88AB;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C31;&#x88AB;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570; Kubernetes &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E0E; API server &#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4ECE; API server &#x5230; kubelet &#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x90FD;&#x53D7;&#x5230; SSL/TLS &#x7684;&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x901A;&#x9053;&#x4F20;&#x8F93;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;secret &#x53D7;&#x5230;&#x4FDD;&#x62A4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684; secret &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728; tmpfs &#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x4F20;&#x5230;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; pod &#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; secret&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x6709; pod &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684; secret &#x5728;&#x5176;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x624D;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; pod &#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p>Pod &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5176;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret &#x5377;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x4E8E; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret#use-case-secret-visible-to-one-container-in-a-pod" target="_blank">&#x5728; Pod &#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5206;&#x533A;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x98CE;&#x9669;">&#x98CE;&#x9669;</h3>
<ul>
<li>API server &#x7684; secret &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4EE5;&#x7EAF;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728; etcd &#x4E2D;&#xFF1B;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF1A;<ul>
<li>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x9650;&#x5236; admin &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; etcd&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>API server &#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E; etcd &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x4E0A;&#xFF1B;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#x64E6;&#x9664;/&#x7C89;&#x788E; etcd &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x5C06; secret &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4E3A; base64 &#x7684;&#x6E05;&#x5355;&#xFF08;JSON &#x6216; YAML&#xFF09;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x68C0;&#x5165;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#x8BE5;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x6CC4;&#x9732;&#x3002; Base64 &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x7EAF;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5728;&#x4ECE;&#x5377;&#x4E2D;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; secret &#x540E;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4FDD;&#x62A4; secret &#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x610F;&#x5916;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x6216;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7ED9;&#x4E0D;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x65B9;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; secret &#x7684; pod &#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x8BE5; secret &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;&#x5373;&#x4F7F; API server &#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; secret &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x66B4;&#x9732; secret &#x7684; pod&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B; secret &#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;etcd &#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x4E0E; SSL/TLS &#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x7B49;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF0C;&#x5C3D;&#x7BA1;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; root &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6A21;&#x62DF; kubelet &#x6765;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; API server &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55; secret&#x3002;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5411;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x53D1;&#x9001; secret &#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x6F0F;&#x6D1E;&#x7684;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x8FD8;&#x5728;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes.github.io/blob/master/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes.github.io/blob/master/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md</a></p>
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright"><a href="https://cloudnative.to/contact/" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#xB7;&#x5171;&#x8C31;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x65B0;&#x7BC7;&#x7AE0;</a><p></p>Copyright &#xA9; 2017-2020 | Distributed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank">CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank">jimmysong.io</a> all right reserved&#xFF0C;powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification"> Updated at
2020-07-16 00:17:39
</span></footer>
</section>
</div>
<div class="search-results">
<div class="has-results">
<h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
<ul class="search-results-list"></ul>
</div>
<div class="no-results">
<h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: 配置 Pod 的 Service Account">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="resource-quota-management.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: 管理 namespace 中的资源配额">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<script>
var gitbook = gitbook || [];
gitbook.push(function() {
gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"Secret 配置","level":"4.2.3","depth":2,"next":{"title":"管理 namespace 中的资源配额","level":"4.2.4","depth":2,"path":"guide/resource-quota-management.md","ref":"guide/resource-quota-management.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"配置 Pod 的 Service Account","level":"4.2.2","depth":2,"path":"guide/configure-pod-service-account.md","ref":"guide/configure-pod-service-account.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"plugins":["github","codesnippet","splitter","page-toc-button","image-captions","editlink","back-to-top-button","-lunr","-search","search-plus","github-buttons@2.1.0","favicon@^0.0.2","tbfed-pagefooter@^0.0.1","3-ba","theme-default","-highlight","prism","prism-themes","sitemap-general","lightbox","ga","copy-code-button","alerts"],"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"},"pluginsConfig":{"tbfed-pagefooter":{"copyright":"<a href=https://cloudnative.to/contact/>加入云原生社区·共谱云原生新篇章</a></p>Copyright © 2017-2020 | Distributed under <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh>CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href=https://jimmysong.io>jimmysong.io</a>","modify_label":" Updated at ","modify_format":"YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"},"prism":{"css":["prism-themes/themes/prism-ghcolors.css"]},"github":{"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook"},"editlink":{"label":"编辑本页","multilingual":false,"base":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/"},"splitter":{},"codesnippet":{},"sitemap-general":{"prefix":"https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/"},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"favicon":{"shortcut":"favicon.ico","bookmark":"favicon.ico"},"lightbox":{"jquery":true,"sameUuid":false},"page-toc-button":{},"back-to-top-button":{},"prism-themes":{},"alerts":{},"github-buttons":{"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"},"3-ba":{"configuration":"auto","token":"11f7d254cfa4e0ca44b175c66d379ecc"},"copy-code-button":{},"ga":{"configuration":"auto","token":"UA-93485976-1"},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"theme-default":{"showLevel":true,"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"}},"search-plus":{},"image-captions":{"caption":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","variable_name":"_pictures"}},"theme":"default","author":"Jimmy Song宋净超","pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"variables":{"_pictures":[{"backlink":"index.html#fig1.1.1","level":"1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Stargazers over time","alt":"Stargazers over time","nro":1,"url":"https://starcharts.herokuapp.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook.svg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","label":"Stargazers over time","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.1.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html#fig2.3.1","level":"2.3","list_caption":"Figure: Play with Kubernetes网页截图","alt":"Play with Kubernetes网页截图","nro":2,"url":"../images/play-with-kubernetes.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","label":"Play with Kubernetes网页截图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.3.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.1","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes dashboard","alt":"Kubernetes dashboard","nro":3,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/dashboard
});
</script>
</div>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-editlink/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github-buttons/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-3-ba/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lightbox/js/lightbox.min.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-ga/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-copy-code-button/toggle.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-alerts/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
</body>
</html>