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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2017-09-03 13:29:38 +08:00
2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2017-08-31 23:28:33 +08:00
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.9" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.10" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
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4.3 运维管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
4.3.2 应用日志收集
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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<a href="../practice/storage.html">
4.4 存储管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
4.4.2 CephFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../usecases/">
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5. 领域应用
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
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5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
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6.3 client-go示例
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<h2 id="&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;">&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;</h2>
<p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x3001;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubernetes&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7684;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;Kubernetes&#x7684;GitHub&#x4E0A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/new" target="_blank">&#x63D0;issue</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x6240;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x7684;issue&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="1failed-to-start-containermanager-failed-to-initialise-top-level-qos-containers-43856">1.<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/43856" target="_blank">Failed to start ContainerManager failed to initialise top level QOS containers #43856</a></h2>
<p>&#x91CD;&#x542F;kubelet&#x65F6;&#x62A5;&#x9519;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>1.&#x5728;docker.service&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x7684;<code>--exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd</code>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2.&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x5220;&#x9664;slice&#xFF08;&#x8C8C;&#x4F3C;&#x4E0D;&#x7BA1;&#x7528;&#xFF09;</p>
<p>3.&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x62DB;&#x6700;&#x7BA1;&#x7528;&#x1F604;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> $(systemctl list-unit-files &#x2014;no-legend &#x2014;no-pager <span class="hljs-_">-l</span> | grep &#x2014;color=never -o .*.slice | grep kubepod);<span class="hljs-keyword">do</span> systemctl stop <span class="hljs-variable">$i</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;bug&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#x524D;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7BA1;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;bug&#x5DF2;&#x4E8E;2017&#x5E74;4&#x6708;27&#x65E5;&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#xFF0C;merge&#x5230;&#x4E86;master&#x5206;&#x652F;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/44940" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/44940</a></p>
<h2 id="2high-availability-of-kube-apiserver-19816">2.<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/19816" target="_blank">High Availability of Kube-apiserver #19816</a></h2>
<p>API server&#x7684;HA&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF1F;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;<code>api-server</code>&#x3001;<code>scheduler</code>&#x3001;<code>controller</code> &#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;HA&#xFF1F;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x662F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x662F;api-server&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5728;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x518D;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;nginx&#x6216;&#x8005;ha-proxy&#x3002;&#x800C;scheduler&#x548C;controller&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7528;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="3kubelet&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;failed-to-start-containermanager-systemd-version-does-not-support-ability-to-start-a-slice-as-transient-unit">3.Kubelet&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;Failed to start ContainerManager systemd version does not support ability to start a slice as transient unit</h2>
<p>CentOS&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7248;&#x672C;7.2.1511</p>
<p>kubelet&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x62A5;&#x9519;systemd&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;start a slice as transient unit&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;CentOS&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5230;7.3&#xFF0C;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#x8BE5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0E;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/issues/228" target="_blank">kubeadm init waiting for the control plane to become ready on CentOS 7.2 with kubeadm 1.6.1 #228</a>&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;systemd&#x7BA1;&#x7406;kubelet&#x7684;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/kubelet-systemd.md" target="_blank">proposal</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="4kube-proxy&#x62A5;&#x9519;kube-proxy2241-e0502-155513889842----2241-conntrackgo42-conntrack-returned-error-error-looking-for-path-of-conntrack-exec-conntrack-executable-file-not-found-in-path">4.kube-proxy&#x62A5;&#x9519;kube-proxy[2241]: E0502 15:55:13.889842 2241 conntrack.go:42] conntrack returned error: error looking for path of conntrack: exec: &quot;conntrack&quot;: executable file not found in $PATH</h2>
<p><strong>&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x7684;&#x73B0;&#x8C61;</strong></p>
<p>kubedns&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;service&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x7684;DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5F02;&#x5E38;</p>
<p><strong>&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;</strong></p>
<p>CentOS&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;<code>conntrack-tools</code>&#x5305;&#x540E;&#x91CD;&#x542F;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="5-pod-stucks-in-terminating-if-it-has-a-privileged-container-but-has-been-scheduled-to-a-node-which-doesnt-allow-privilege-issue42568">5. <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/42568" target="_blank">Pod stucks in terminating if it has a privileged container but has been scheduled to a node which doesn&apos;t allow privilege issue#42568</a></h2>
<p>&#x5F53;pod&#x88AB;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5230;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x4E0D;&#x8DB3;&#x7684;node&#x4E0A;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;pod&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;pending&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x4E14;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x5220;&#x9664;pod&#xFF0C;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x65F6;&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;terminating&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>kubelet&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x9519;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</strong></p>
<pre><code>Error validating pod kube-keepalived-vip-1p62d_default(5d79ccc0-3173-11e7-bfbd-8af1e3a7c5bd) from api, ignoring: spec.containers[0].securityContext.privileged: Forbidden: disallowed by cluster policy
</code></pre><h2 id="6pvc&#x4E2D;&#x5BF9;storage&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E0D;&#x751F;&#x6548;">6.PVC&#x4E2D;&#x5BF9;Storage&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E0D;&#x751F;&#x6548;</h2>
2017-08-31 18:20:45 +08:00
<p><a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;glusterfs&#x505A;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;</a>&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;PV&#x548C;PVC&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x65F6;&#x7ED9;<code>glusterfs-nginx</code>&#x7684;PVC&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;8G&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x9650;&#x989D;&#xFF0C;<code>nginx-dm</code>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;Deployment&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x8BE5;PVC&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x8BE5;Deployment&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Pod&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1G count=10
</code></pre><figure id="fig1.7.2.1"><img src="../images/pvc-storage-limit.jpg" alt="pvc-storage-limit"><figcaption>Figure: pvc-storage-limit</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x622A;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;9&#x4E2A;size&#x4E3A;1G&#x7684;block&#x540E;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8D85;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;8G&#x7684;&#x9650;&#x989D;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="7-&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-headless-service-&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;-kubedns-&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x4E0D;&#x751F;&#x6548;">7. &#x4F7F;&#x7528; Headless service &#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019; kubedns &#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x4E0D;&#x751F;&#x6548;</h2>
<p>kubelet &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; <code>/etc/kubernetes/kubelet</code> &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E2D;&#x5C06;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; DNS &#x7684; domain name &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6210;&#x4E86; <code>&#x2013;&#x2013;cluster-domain=cluster.local.</code> &#xFF0C;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; service &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#x5B8C;&#x6210; DNS &#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; headless service &#x4E2D;&#x7684; pod &#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x4E0D;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x67E5;&#x770B; pod &#x7684; <code>/etc/resolv.conf</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>nameserver 10.0.254.2
search default.svc.cluster.local. svc.cluster.local. cluster.local. tendcloud.com
options ndots:5
</code></pre><p>&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>/etc/kubernetes/kubelet</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>&#x2013;&#x2013;cluster-domain=cluster.local.</code> &#x5C06; local &#x540E;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x70B9;&#x53BB;&#x6389;&#x540E;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; kubelet&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>/etc/resolv.conf</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684; DNS &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5C31;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="8-kubernetes-&#x96C6;&#x6210;-ceph-&#x5B58;&#x50A8;-rbd-&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7EC4;&#x88C5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">8. kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x6210; ceph &#x5B58;&#x50A8; rbd &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7EC4;&#x88C5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h2>
<p>kubernetes &#x4F7F;&#x7528; ceph &#x521B;&#x5EFA; PVC &#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x62A5;&#x9519;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">Events:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubObjectPath Type Reason Message
--------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
1h 12s 441 {persistentvolume-controller } Warning ProvisioningFailed Failed to provision volume with StorageClass <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ceph-web&quot;</span>: failed to create rbd image: executable file not found <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$PATH</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">command</span> output:
</code></pre>
<p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5; <code>kube-controller-manager</code> &#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x5C06;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>Sep 4 15:25:36 bj-xg-oam-kubernetes-001 kube-controller-manager: W0904 15:25:36.032128 13211 rbd_util.go:364] failed to create rbd image, output
Sep 4 15:25:36 bj-xg-oam-kubernetes-001 kube-controller-manager: W0904 15:25:36.032201 13211 rbd_util.go:364] failed to create rbd image, output
Sep 4 15:25:36 bj-xg-oam-kubernetes-001 kube-controller-manager: W0904 15:25:36.032252 13211 rbd_util.go:364] failed to create rbd image, output
Sep 4 15:25:36 bj-xg-oam-kubernetes-001 kube-controller-manager: E0904 15:25:36.032276 13211 rbd.go:317] rbd: create volume failed, err: failed to create rbd image: fork/exec /usr/bin/rbd: invalid argument, command output:
</code></pre><p>&#x8BE5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x5C1A;&#x672A;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/38923" target="_blank">Error creating rbd image: executable file not found in $PATH#38923</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<p><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/" target="_blank">Persistent Volume</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/resources.md" target="_blank">Resource Design Proposals</a> </p>
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