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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
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< b > 1.1.< / b >
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序言
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< b > 1.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
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< a href = "../concepts/" >
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< b > 2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
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< b > 2.2.< / b >
设计理念
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.< / b >
Pod
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.1.< / b >
Pod解析
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.2.< / b >
Init容器
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.3.< / b >
Pod安全策略
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 2.3.1.4.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.5.< / b >
Pod hook
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.1.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 2.3.1.6.< / b >
Pod Preset
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< b > 2.3.2.< / b >
Node
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< b > 2.3.3.< / b >
Namespace
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.4" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< b > 2.3.4.< / b >
Service
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.5" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< b > 2.3.5.< / b >
Volume和Persistent Volume
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.6" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< b > 2.3.6.< / b >
Deployment
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.7" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< b > 2.3.7.< / b >
Secret
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.8" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< b > 2.3.8.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.9" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< b > 2.3.9.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.10" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< b > 2.3.10.< / b >
ServiceAccount
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.11" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< b > 2.3.11.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.12" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< b > 2.3.12.< / b >
Job
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.13" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< b > 2.3.13.< / b >
CronJob
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.14" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< b > 2.3.14.< / b >
Ingress
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.14.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 2.3.14.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.15" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< b > 2.3.15.< / b >
ConfigMap
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.15.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< b > 2.3.15.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
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< / a >
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< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.16" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 2.3.16.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.16.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 2.3.16.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.17" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< b > 2.3.17.< / b >
Label
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.18" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 2.3.18.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.19" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< b > 2.3.19.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.20" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< b > 2.3.20.< / b >
Annotation
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.21" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 2.3.21.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.22" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 2.3.22.< / b >
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使用自定义资源扩展API
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< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3.23" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 2.3.23.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "./" >
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< a href = "./" >
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< b > 3.1.< / b >
用户指南
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "resource-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "resource-configuration.html" >
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< b > 3.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
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< a href = "configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "configure-pod-service-account.html" >
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< a href = "configure-pod-service-account.html" >
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< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "secret-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "secret-configuration.html" >
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< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.4" data-path = "resource-quota-management.html" >
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< a href = "resource-quota-management.html" >
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< b > 3.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "command-usage.html" >
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< a href = "command-usage.html" >
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< b > 3.3.< / b >
命令使用
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.1" data-path = "docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
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< a href = "docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
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< b > 3.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.2" data-path = "using-kubectl.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "using-kubectl.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.3" data-path = "kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
< a href = "kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-23 13:06:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3.4" data-path = "using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 3.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kuberentes数据
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "cluster-security-management.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-09-07 12:29:13 +08:00
< a href = "cluster-security-management.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< a href = "kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< a href = "tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< a href = "kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "rbac.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< a href = "rbac.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "ip-masq-agent.html" >
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
< a href = "ip-masq-agent.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
IP伪装代理
2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-10 23:22:45 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2017-11-10 23:22:45 +08:00
< a href = "auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
2017-11-10 23:22:45 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-14 13:46:53 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "authentication.html" >
2017-11-14 13:46:53 +08:00
< a href = "authentication.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
2017-11-14 13:46:53 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.< / b >
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
访问Kubernetes集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "access-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "access-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
2017-11-21 20:10:10 +08:00
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-22 18:43:03 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
Carbin - Kuberentes手机客户端
< / a >
2017-11-29 15:07:48 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.7" data-path = "kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 3.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.< / b >
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< a href = "migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "using-statefulset.html" >
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
< a href = "using-statefulset.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.6" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.6.< / b >
部署node节点
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.7" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.7.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.8" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.8.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.9" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.9.< / b >
安装heapster插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.10" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.2.10.< / b >
安装EFK插件
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.< / b >
运维管理
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / ul >
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.< / b >
存储管理
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
2017-09-25 21:41:08 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1.2" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
2017-10-16 17:36:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-09 10:55:38 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
2017-09-01 21:04:51 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.9.< / b >
更新与升级
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.9.1.< / b >
2017-11-28 11:57:57 +08:00
手动升级kubernetes集群
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 4.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.2.< / b >
微服务架构
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
Istio
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-12-10 21:51:18 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
2017-12-11 14:21:24 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
2017-12-12 23:30:36 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
2017-12-11 14:21:24 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.4.< / b >
大数据
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-23 11:03:04 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 5.6.< / b >
边缘计算
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
< / a >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / li >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/" >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 6.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< / li >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
< b > 6.2.< / b >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
开发环境搭建
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.4.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
单元测试和集成测试
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.5.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
client-go示例
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.6.< / b >
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
社区贡献
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
< / li >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2017-12-03 13:13:09 +08:00
< b > 6.7.< / b >
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Minikube
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
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< a href = "../appendix/" >
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< b > 7.1.< / b >
附录说明
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
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< b > 7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
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< b > 7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
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< b > 7.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
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< b > 7.5.< / b >
使用技巧
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
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< b > 7.6.< / b >
问题记录
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 7.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
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< a href = ".." > 访问集群< / a >
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< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h2 id = "访问集群" > 访 问 集 群 < / h2 >
< h3 id = "第一次使用-kubectl-访问" > 第 一 次 使 用 kubectl 访 问 < / h3 >
< p > 如 果 您 是 第 一 次 访 问 Kubernetes API 的 话 ， 我 们 建 议 您 使 用 Kubernetes 命 令 行 工 具 ： < code > kubectl< / code > 。 < / p >
< p > 为 了 访 问 集 群 ， 您 需 要 知 道 集 群 的 地 址 ， 并 且 需 要 有 访 问 它 的 凭 证 。 通 常 ， 如 果 您 完 成 了 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/getting-started-guides" target = "_blank" > 入 门 指 南 < / a > 那 么 这 些 将 会 自 动 设 置 ， 或 者 其 他 人 为 您 部 署 的 集 群 提 供 并 给 您 凭 证 和 集 群 地 址 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 下 面 的 命 令 检 查 kubectl 已 知 的 集 群 的 地 址 和 凭 证 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl config view
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 关 于 kubectl 命 令 使 用 的 更 多 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/%7B%7Bpage.githubbranch%7D%7D/examples/" target = "_blank" > 示 例 < / a > 和 完 整 文 档 可 以 在 这 里 找 到 ： < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/index" target = "_blank" > kubectl 手 册 < / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "直接访问-rest-api" > 直 接 访 问 REST API< / h3 >
< p > Kubectl 处 理 对 apiserver 的 定 位 和 认 证 。 如 果 您 想 直 接 访 问 REST API， 可 以 使 用 像 curl、 wget 或 浏 览 器 这 样 的 http 客 户 端 ， 有 以 下 几 种 方 式 来 定 位 和 认 证 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 以 proxy 模 式 运 行 kubectl。 < ul >
< li > 推 荐 方 法 。 < / li >
< li > 使 用 已 保 存 的 apiserver 位 置 信 息 。 < / li >
< li > 使 用 自 签 名 证 书 验 证 apiserver 的 身 份 。 没 有 MITM（ 中 间 人 攻 击 ） 的 可 能 。 < / li >
< li > 认 证 到 apiserver。 < / li >
< li > 将 来 ， 可 能 会 做 智 能 的 客 户 端 负 载 均 衡 和 故 障 转 移 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 直 接 向 http 客 户 端 提 供 位 置 和 凭 据 。 < ul >
< li > 替 代 方 法 。 < / li >
< li > 适 用 于 通 过 使 用 代 理 而 混 淆 的 某 些 类 型 的 客 户 端 代 码 。 < / li >
< li > 需 要 将 根 证 书 导 入 浏 览 器 以 防 止 MITM。 < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "使用-kubectl-proxy" > 使 用 kubectl proxy< / h4 >
< p > 以 下 命 令 作 为 反 向 代 理 的 模 式 运 行 kubectl。 它 处 理 对 apiserver 的 定 位 并 进 行 认 证 。 < / p >
< p > 像 这 样 运 行 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl proxy --port=8080 &
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 查 看 关 于 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#proxy" target = "_blank" > kubectl proxy< / a > 的 更 多 细 节 。 < / p >
< p > 然 后 您 可 以 使 用 curl、 wget 或 者 浏 览 器 来 访 问 API， 如 下 所 示 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ curl http://localhost:8080/api/
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " versions" < / span > : [
< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1" < / span >
]
}
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "不使用-kubectl-proxy（13x-以前版本）" > 不 使 用 kubectl proxy（ 1.3.x 以 前 版 本 ） < / h4 >
< p > 通 过 将 认 证 token 直 接 传 递 给 apiserver 的 方 式 ， 可 以 避 免 使 用 kubectl proxy， 如 下 所 示 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ APISERVER=$(kubectl config view | grep server | cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 2- < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " :" < / span > | tr < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " " < / span > )
$ TOKEN=$(kubectl config view | grep token | cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 2 < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " :" < / span > | tr < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " " < / span > )
$ curl < span class = "hljs-variable" > $APISERVER< / span > /api --header < span class = "hljs-string" > " Authorization: Bearer < span class = "hljs-variable" > $TOKEN< / span > " < / span > --insecure
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " versions" < / span > : [
< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1" < / span >
]
}
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "不使用-kubectl-proxy（13x-以后版本）" > 不 使 用 kubectl proxy（ 1.3.x 以 后 版 本 ） < / h4 >
< p > 在 Kubernetes 1.3 或 更 高 版 本 中 ， < code > kubectl config view< / code > 不 再 显 示 token。 使 用 < code > kubectl describe secret … < / code > 获 取 default service account 的 token， 如 下 所 示 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ APISERVER=$(kubectl config view | grep server | cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 2- < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " :" < / span > | tr < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " " < / span > )
$ TOKEN=$(kubectl describe secret $(kubectl get secrets | grep default | cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 1 < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > ' ' < / span > ) | grep -E < span class = "hljs-string" > ' ^token' < / span > | cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 2 < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > ' :' < / span > | tr < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > ' \t' < / span > )
$ curl < span class = "hljs-variable" > $APISERVER< / span > /api --header < span class = "hljs-string" > " Authorization: Bearer < span class = "hljs-variable" > $TOKEN< / span > " < / span > --insecure
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " kind" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " APIVersions" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " versions" < / span > : [
< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1" < / span >
],
< span class = "hljs-string" > " serverAddressByClientCIDRs" < / span > : [
{
< span class = "hljs-string" > " clientCIDR" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " 0.0.0.0/0" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " serverAddress" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " 10.0.1.149:443" < / span >
}
]
}
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 以 上 示 例 使 用 < code > --insecure< / code > 标 志 。 这 使 得 它 容 易 受 到 MITM 攻 击 。 当 kubectl 访 问 集 群 时 ， 它 使 用 存 储 的 根 证 书 和 客 户 端 证 书 来 访 问 服 务 器 。 （ 这 些 安 装 在 < code > ~/.kube< / code > 目 录 中 ） 。 由 于 集 群 证 书 通 常 是 自 签 名 的 ， 因 此 可 能 需 要 特 殊 配 置 才 能 让 您 的 http 客 户 端 使 用 根 证 书 。 < / p >
< p > 对 于 某 些 群 集 ， apiserver 可 能 不 需 要 身 份 验 证 ； 可 以 选 择 在 本 地 主 机 上 服 务 ， 或 者 使 用 防 火 墙 保 护 。 对 此 还 没 有 一 个 标 准 。 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/accessing-the-api" target = "_blank" > 配 置 对 API的 访 问 < / a > 描 述 了 群 集 管 理 员 如 何 配 置 此 操 作 。 这 种 方 法 可 能 与 未 来 的 高 可 用 性 支 持 相 冲 突 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "编程访问-api" > 编 程 访 问 API< / h3 >
< p > Kubernetes 支 持 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#go-client" target = "_blank" > Go< / a > 和 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#python-client" target = "_blank" > Python< / a > 客 户 端 库 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "go-客户端" > Go 客 户 端 < / h4 >
< ul >
< li > 要 获 取 该 库 ， 请 运 行 以 下 命 令 ： < code > go get k8s.io/client-go/< version number> /kubernetes< / code > 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go< / a > 以 查 看 支 持 哪 些 版 本 。 < / li >
< li > 使 用 client-go 客 户 端 编 程 。 请 注 意 ， client-go 定 义 了 自 己 的 API 对 象 ， 因 此 如 果 需 要 ， 请 从 client-go 而 不 是 从 主 存 储 库 导 入 API 定 义 ， 例 如 导 入 < code > k8s.io/client-go/1.4/pkg/api/v1< / code > 是 正 确 的 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Go 客 户 端 可 以 使 用 与 kubectl 命 令 行 工 具 相 同 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig" target = "_blank" > kubeconfig 文 件 < / a > 来 定 位 和 验 证 apiserver。 参 考 官 方 < a href = "https://git.k8s.io/client-go/examples/out-of-cluster-client-configuration/main.go" target = "_blank" > 示 例 < / a > 和 < a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" > client-go 示 例 < / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 如 果 应 用 程 序 在 群 集 中 以 Pod 的 形 式 部 署 ， 请 参 考 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#accessing-the-api-from-a-pod" target = "_blank" > 下 一 节 < / a > 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "python-客户端" > Python 客 户 端 < / h4 >
< p > 要 使 用 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/client-python" target = "_blank" > Python client< / a > ， 请 运 行 以 下 命 令 ： < code > pip install kubernetes< / code > 。 查 看 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/client-python" target = "_blank" > Python 客 户 端 库 页 面 < / a > 获 取 更 多 的 安 装 选 择 。 < / p >
< p > Python 客 户 端 可 以 使 用 与 kubectl 命 令 行 工 具 相 同 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig" target = "_blank" > kubeconfig 文 件 < / a > 来 定 位 和 验 证 apiserver。 参 考 该 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/client-python/tree/master/examples/example1.py" target = "_blank" > 示 例 < / a > 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "其他语言" > 其 他 语 言 < / h4 >
< p > 还 有 更 多 的 < a href = "https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/client-libraries.md" target = "_blank" > 客 户 端 库 < / a > 可 以 用 来 访 问 API。 有 关 其 他 库 的 验 证 方 式 ， 请 参 阅 文 档 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "在-pod-中访问-api" > 在 Pod 中 访 问 API< / h3 >
< p > 在 Pod 中 访 问 API 时 ， 定 位 和 认 证 到 API server 的 方 式 有 所 不 同 。 在 Pod 中 找 到 apiserver 地 址 的 推 荐 方 法 是 使 用 kubernetes DNS 名 称 ， 将 它 解 析 为 服 务 IP， 后 者 又 将 被 路 由 到 apiserver。 < / p >
< p > 向 apiserver 认 证 的 推 荐 方 法 是 使 用 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/service-accounts" target = "_blank" > service account< / a > 凭 据 。 通 过 kube-system， pod 与 service account 相 关 联 ， 并 且 将 该 service account 的 凭 据 （ token） 放 入 该 pod 中 每 个 容 器 的 文 件 系 统 树 中 ， 位 于 < code > /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token< / code > 。 < / p >
< p > 如 果 可 用 ， 证 书 包 将 位 于 每 个 容 器 的 文 件 系 统 树 的 < code > /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt< / code > 位 置 ， 并 用 于 验 证 apiserver 的 服 务 证 书 。 < / p >
< p > 最 后 ， 用 于 namespace API 操 作 的 默 认 namespace 放 在 每 个 容 器 中 的 < code > /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace< / code > 中 。 < / p >
< p > 在 pod 中 ， 连 接 到 API 的 推 荐 方 法 是 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < p > 将 kubectl proxy 作 为 pod 中 的 一 个 容 器 来 运 行 ， 或 作 为 在 容 器 内 运 行 的 后 台 进 程 。 它 将 Kubernetes API 代 理 到 pod 的 本 地 主 机 接 口 ， 以 便 其 他 任 何 pod 中 的 容 器 内 的 进 程 都 可 以 访 问 它 。 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/%7B%7Bpage.githubbranch%7D%7D/examples/kubectl-container/" target = "_blank" > 在 pod 中 使 用 kubectl proxy 的 示 例 < / a > 。 < / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > 使 用 Go 客 户 端 库 ， 并 使 用 < code > rest.InClusterConfig()< / code > 和 < code > kubernetes.NewForConfig()< / code > 函 数 创 建 一 个 客 户 端 。 < / p >
< p > 他 们 处 理 对 apiserver 的 定 位 和 认 证 。 < a href = "https://git.k8s.io/client-go/examples/in-cluster-client-configuration/main.go" target = "_blank" > 示 例 < / a > < / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 在 以 上 的 几 种 情 况 下 ， 都 需 要 使 用 pod 的 凭 据 与 apiserver 进 行 安 全 通 信 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "访问集群中运行的-service" > 访 问 集 群 中 运 行 的 service< / h2 >
< p > 上 一 节 是 关 于 连 接 到 kubernetes API server。 这 一 节 是 关 于 连 接 到 kubernetes 集 群 中 运 行 的 service。 在 Kubernetes 中 ， < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/node" target = "_blank" > node< / a > 、 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/pods" target = "_blank" > pod< / a > 和 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services" target = "_blank" > services< / a > 都 有 它 们 自 己 的 IP。 很 多 情 况 下 ， 集 群 中 node 的 IP、 Pod 的 IP、 service 的 IP 都 是 不 可 路 由 的 ， 因 此 在 集 群 外 面 的 机 器 就 无 法 访 问 到 它 们 ， 例 如 从 您 自 己 的 笔 记 本 电 脑 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "连接的方式" > 连 接 的 方 式 < / h3 >
< p > 您 可 以 选 择 以 下 几 种 方 式 从 集 群 外 部 连 接 到 node、 pod 和 service： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 通 过 public IP 访 问 service。 < ul >
< li > 使 用 < code > NodePort< / code > 和 < code > LoadBalancer< / code > 类 型 的 service， 以 使 service 能 够 在 集 群 外 部 被 访 问 到 。 请 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services" target = "_blank" > service< / a > 和 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#expose" target = "_blank" > kubectl expose< / a > 文 档 。 < / li >
< li > 根 据 您 的 群 集 环 境 ， 这 可 能 会 将 服 务 暴 露 给 您 的 公 司 网 络 ， 或 者 可 能 会 将 其 暴 露 在 互 联 网 上 。 想 想 暴 露 的 服 务 是 否 安 全 。 它 是 否 自 己 进 行 身 份 验 证 ？ < / li >
< li > 将 pod 放 在 服 务 后 面 。 要 从 一 组 副 本 （ 例 如 为 了 调 试 ） 访 问 一 个 特 定 的 pod， 请 在 pod 上 放 置 一 个 唯 一 的 label， 并 创 建 一 个 选 择 该 label 的 新 服 务 。 < / li >
< li > 在 大 多 数 情 况 下 ， 应 用 程 序 开 发 人 员 不 需 要 通 过 node IP 直 接 访 问 节 点 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 通 过 Proxy 规 则 访 问 service、 node、 pod。 < ul >
< li > 在 访 问 远 程 服 务 之 前 ， 请 执 行 apiserver 认 证 和 授 权 。 如 果 服 务 不 够 安 全 ， 无 法 暴 露 给 互 联 网 ， 或 者 为 了 访 问 节 点 IP 上 的 端 口 或 进 行 调 试 ， 请 使 用 这 种 方 式 。 < / li >
< li > 代 理 可 能 会 导 致 某 些 Web 应 用 程 序 出 现 问 题 。 < / li >
< li > 仅 适 用 于 HTTP/HTTPS。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#manually-constructing-apiserver-proxy-urls" target = "_blank" > 见 此 描 述 < / a > 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 在 集 群 内 访 问 node 和 pod。 < ul >
< li > 运 行 一 个 pod， 然 后 使 用 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#exec" target = "_blank" > kubectl exec< / a > 命 令 连 接 到 shell。 从 该 shell 中 连 接 到 其 他 node、 pod 和 service。 < / li >
< li > 有 些 集 群 可 能 允 许 ssh 到 集 群 上 的 某 个 节 点 。 从 那 个 节 点 您 可 以 访 问 到 集 群 中 的 服 务 。 这 是 一 个 非 标 准 的 方 法 ， 它 可 能 将 在 某 些 集 群 上 奏 效 ， 而 在 某 些 集 群 不 行 。 这 些 节 点 上 可 能 安 装 了 浏 览 器 和 其 他 工 具 也 可 能 没 有 。 群 集 DNS 可 能 无 法 正 常 工 作 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "访问内置服务" > 访 问 内 置 服 务 < / h3 >
< p > 通 常 集 群 内 会 有 几 个 在 kube-system 中 启 动 的 服 务 。 使 用 < code > kubectl cluster-info< / code > 命 令 获 取 该 列 表 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://104.197.5.247
elasticsearch-logging is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging/proxy
kibana-logging is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/proxy
kube-dns is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
grafana is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
heapster is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-heapster/proxy
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 显 示 了 访 问 每 个 服 务 的 代 理 URL。 < / p >
< p > 例 如 ， 此 集 群 启 用 了 集 群 级 日 志 记 录 （ 使 用 Elasticsearch） ， 如 果 传 入 合 适 的 凭 据 ， 可 以 在 该 地 址 < code > https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging/proxy/< / code > 访 问 到 ， 或 通 过 kubectl 代 理 ， 例 如 ： < code > http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging/proxy/< / code > 。 < / p >
< p > （ 有 关 如 何 传 递 凭 据 和 使 用 kubectl 代 理 ， 请 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#accessing-the-cluster-api" target = "_blank" > 参 阅 上 文 < / a > ） < / p >
< h4 id = "手动构建-apiserver-代理-url" > 手 动 构 建 apiserver 代 理 URL< / h4 >
< p > 如 上 所 述 ， 您 可 以 使 用 < code > kubectl cluster-info< / code > 命 令 来 检 索 服 务 的 代 理 URL。 要 创 建 包 含 服 务 端 点 、 后 缀 和 参 数 的 代 理 URL， 您 只 需 附 加 到 服 务 的 代 理 URL： < / p >
< p > < code > http://< / code > < em > kubernetes_master_address< / em > < code > /api/v1/namespaces/< / code > < em > namespace_name< / em > < code > /services/< / code > < em > service_name[:port_name]< / em > < code > /proxy< / code > < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 没 有 指 定 port 的 名 字 ， 那 么 您 不 必 在 URL 里 指 定 port_name。 < / p >
< h5 id = "示例" > 示 例 < / h5 >
< ul >
< li > 要 想 访 问 Elasticsearch 的 服 务 端 点 < code > _search?q=user:kimchy< / code > ， 您 需 要 使 用 ： < code > http://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging/proxy/_search?q=user:kimchy< / code > < / li >
< li > 要 想 访 问 Elasticsearch 的 集 群 健 康 信 息 < code > _cluster/health?pretty=true< / code > ， 您 需 要 使 用 ： < code > https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging/proxy/_cluster/health?pretty=true< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< pre > < code class = "lang-json" > {
< span class = "hljs-string" > " cluster_name" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " kubernetes_logging" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-string" > " yellow" < / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " timed_out" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-literal" > false< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " number_of_nodes" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 1< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " number_of_data_nodes" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 1< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " active_primary_shards" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 5< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " active_shards" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 5< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " relocating_shards" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 0< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " initializing_shards" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 0< / span > ,
< span class = "hljs-string" > " unassigned_shards" < / span > : < span class = "hljs-number" > 5< / span >
}
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "使用-web-浏览器来访问集群中运行的服务" > 使 用 web 浏 览 器 来 访 问 集 群 中 运 行 的 服 务 < / h4 >
< p > 您 可 以 将 apiserver 代 理 网 址 放 在 浏 览 器 的 地 址 栏 中 。 然 而 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > Web 浏 览 器 通 常 不 能 传 递 token， 因 此 您 可 能 需 要 使 用 基 本 （ 密 码 ） 认 证 。 Apiserver 可 以 配 置 为 接 受 基 本 认 证 ， 但 您 的 集 群 可 能 未 配 置 为 接 受 基 本 认 证 。 < / li >
< li > 某 些 网 络 应 用 程 序 可 能 无 法 正 常 工 作 ， 特 别 是 那 些 在 不 知 道 代 理 路 径 前 缀 的 情 况 下 构 造 URL 的 客 户 端 JavaScript。 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "请求重定向" > 请 求 重 定 向 < / h2 >
< p > 重 定 向 功 能 已 被 弃 用 和 删 除 。 请 改 用 代 理 （ 见 下 文 ） 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "多种代理" > 多 种 代 理 < / h2 >
< p > 在 使 用 kubernetes 的 时 候 您 可 能 会 遇 到 许 多 种 不 同 的 代 理 ： < / p >
< ol >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#directly-accessing-the-rest-api" target = "_blank" > kubectl 代 理 < / a > ： < ul >
< li > 在 用 户 桌 面 或 pod 中 运 行 < / li >
< li > 从 localhost 地 址 到 Kubernetes apiserver 的 代 理 < / li >
< li > 客 户 端 到 代 理 使 用 HTTP< / li >
< li > apiserver 的 代 理 使 用 HTTPS< / li >
< li > 定 位 apiserver< / li >
< li > 添 加 身 份 验 证 header< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster.md#discovering-builtin-services" target = "_blank" > apiserver 代 理 < / a > ： < ul >
< li > 将 一 个 堡 垒 机 作 为 apiserver< / li >
< li > 将 群 集 之 外 的 用 户 连 接 到 群 集 IP， 否 则 可 能 无 法 访 问 < / li >
< li > 在 apiserver 进 程 中 运 行 < / li >
< li > 客 户 端 到 代 理 使 用 HTTPS（ 或 http， 如 果 apiserver 如 此 配 置 ） < / li >
< li > 根 据 代 理 目 标 的 可 用 信 息 由 代 理 选 择 使 用 HTTP 或 HTTPS< / li >
< li > 可 用 于 访 问 node、 pod 或 service< / li >
< li > 用 于 访 问 service 时 进 行 负 载 均 衡 < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#ips-and-vips" target = "_blank" > kube 代 理 < / a > ： < ul >
< li > 在 每 个 节 点 上 运 行 < / li >
< li > 代 理 UDP 和 TCP< / li >
< li > 不 支 持 HTTP< / li >
< li > 提 供 负 载 均 衡 < / li >
< li > 只 是 用 来 访 问 service< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > apiserver 前 面 的 代 理 /负 载 均 衡 器 ： < ul >
< li > 存 在 和 实 现 因 群 集 而 异 （ 例 如 nginx） < / li >
< li > 位 于 所 有 客 户 端 和 一 个 或 多 个 apiserver 之 间 < / li >
< li > 作 为 负 载 均 衡 器 ， 如 果 有 多 个 apiserver< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 外 部 服 务 的 云 负 载 均 衡 器 ： < ul >
< li > 由 一 些 云 提 供 商 提 供 （ 例 如 AWS ELB， Google Cloud Load Balancer） < / li >
< li > 当 Kubernetes service 类 型 为 LoadBalancer 时 ， 会 自 动 创 建 < / li >
< li > 仅 使 用 UDP/TCP< / li >
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< li > 实 施 方 式 因 云 提 供 商 而 异 < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ol >
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