2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
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< title > 安装并试用 Istio service mesh · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Cloud Native< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 中国云原生发展白皮书2020< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生应用白皮书< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
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< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.7.< / b >
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< b > 2.8.< / b >
云原生编程语言
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< b > 2.8.1.< / b >
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< b > 2.8.2.< / b >
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.9.< / b >
云原生的未来
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
< b > 2.10.< / b >
定义云原生应用
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< b > 2.10.1.< / b >
Workload
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
< b > 2.10.2.< / b >
Component
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
< b > 2.10.3.< / b >
Trait
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
< b > 2.10.4.< / b >
Application Scope
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
< b > 2.10.5.< / b >
Application Configuration
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< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 架构
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init 容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause 容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod 安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod 的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标 HPA
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap 的热更新
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes 桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12" data-path = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< a href = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< b > 5.12.< / b >
扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1" data-path = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.< / b >
OpenKruise
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "microservices.html" >
< a href = "microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh 基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh 技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "istio.html" >
< a href = "istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< a href = "istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< a href = "envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "linkerd.html" >
< a href = "linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "conduit.html" >
< a href = "conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Condiut 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
安装 Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "envoy.html" >
< a href = "envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
Envoy 作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "mosn.html" >
< a href = "mosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
MOSN
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "big-data.html" >
< a href = "big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "serverless.html" >
< a href = "serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "faas.html" >
< a href = "faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "knative.html" >
< a href = "knative.html" >
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "cloud-native-app-standard.html" >
< a href = "cloud-native-app-standard.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
云原生应用标准
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1" data-path = "oam.html" >
< a href = "oam.html" >
< b > 6.6.1.< / b >
OAM（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8" data-path = "ai.html" >
< a href = "ai.html" >
< b > 6.8.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
client-go 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
Docker 最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.9" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.9.< / b >
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< b > 9.9.< / b >
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 9.10.< / b >
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 9.11.< / b >
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 安装并试用 Istio service mesh< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "安装并试用istio-service-mesh" > 安 装 并 试 用 Istio service mesh< / h1 >
< p > < strong > 注 意 ： 本 文 基 于 Istio 1.0。 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 请 参 考 Istio 官 方 文 档 地 址 < a href = "https://istio.io/docs/setup/kubernetes/" target = "_blank" > 快 速 开 始 < / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 本 文 根 据 官 网 的 文 档 整 理 而 成 ， 步 骤 包 括 安 装 < strong > istio 0.5.1< / strong > 并 创 建 一 个 bookinfo的 微 服 务 来 测 试 istio的 功 能 。 < / p >
< p > 文 中 使 用 的 yaml文 件 可 以 在 < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook" target = "_blank" > kubernetes-handbook< / a > 的 < code > manifests/istio< / code > 目 录 中 找 到 ， 如 果 镜 像 pull失 败 ， 请 根 据 官 网 的 镜 像 自 行 修 改 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "安装环境" > 安 装 环 境 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > CentOS 7.4.1708< / li >
< li > Docker 17.12.0-ce< / li >
< li > Kubernetes 1.8.5< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "部署结构" > 部 署 结 构 < / h2 >
< p > Istio 的 控 制 平 面 部 署 在 Kubernetes 中 的 部 署 架 构 如 下 图 所 示 。 < / p >
2020-06-21 15:23:27 +08:00
< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.1" > < a href = "../images/istio-deployment-architecture-diagram.png" data-lightbox = "c4072246-e5af-42a8-924a-b21dcfaa4b57" data-title = "Istio 在 Kubernetes 中的部署架构图" > < img src = "../images/istio-deployment-architecture-diagram.png" alt = "Istio 在 Kubernetes 中的部署架构图" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.1： Istio 在 Kubernetes 中 的 部 署 架 构 图 < / figcaption > < / figure >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< p > 我 们 可 以 清 楚 的 看 到 Istio 控 制 平 面 的 几 个 组 件 的 部 署 运 行 的 命 令 与 开 发 的 端 口 ， 以 及 端 口 与 服 务 之 间 的 映 射 的 关 系 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "安装" > 安 装 < / h2 >
< p > < strong > 1.下 载 安 装 包 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 下 载 地 址 ： < a href = "https://github.com/istio/istio/releases" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/istio/istio/releases< / a > < / p >
< p > 下 载 Linux版 本 的 当 前 最 新 版 安 装 包 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > wget< / span > https://github.com/istio/istio/releases/download/0.5.1/istio-0.5.1-linux.tar.gz
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 2.解 压 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 解 压 后 ， 得 到 的 目 录 结 构 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > ├ ─ ─ bin
│ └ ─ ─ istioctl
├ ─ ─ < span class = "token function" > install< / span >
│ ├ ─ ─ ansible
│ ├ ─ ─ consul
│ ├ ─ ─ eureka
│ ├ ─ ─ gcp
│ ├ ─ ─ kubernetes
│ ├ ─ ─ README.md
│ └ ─ ─ tools
├ ─ ─ istio.VERSION
├ ─ ─ LICENSE
├ ─ ─ README.md
├ ─ ─ samples
│ ├ ─ ─ bookinfo
│ ├ ─ ─ CONFIG-MIGRATION.md
│ ├ ─ ─ helloworld
│ ├ ─ ─ httpbin
│ ├ ─ ─ kubernetes-blog
│ ├ ─ ─ rawvm
│ ├ ─ ─ README.md
│ └ ─ ─ < span class = "token function" > sleep< / span >
└ ─ ─ tools
├ ─ ─ cache_buster.yaml
├ ─ ─ deb
├ ─ ─ githubContrib
├ ─ ─ minikube.md
├ ─ ─ perf_istio_rules.yaml
├ ─ ─ perf_k8svcs.yaml
├ ─ ─ README.md
├ ─ ─ rules.yml
├ ─ ─ setup_perf_cluster.sh
├ ─ ─ setup_run
├ ─ ─ update_all
└ ─ ─ vagrant
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 从 文 件 里 表 中 可 以 看 到 ， 安 装 包 中 包 括 了 kubernetes的 yaml文 件 ， 示 例 应 用 和 安 装 模 板 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 3.先 决 条 件 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 以 下 说 明 要 求 您 可 以 访 问 启 用 了 RBAC（ 基 于 角 色 的 访 问 控 制 ） 的 Kubernetes1.7.3或 更 新 的 群 集 。 您 还 需 要 安 装 1.7.3或 更 高 版 本 。 如 果 您 希 望 启 用 automatic sidecar injection， 则 需 要 Kubernetes 1.9或 更 高 版 本 。 kubectl< / p >
< p > 注 意 ： 如 果 您 安 装 了 Istio 0.1.x， 请 在 安 装 新 版 本 之 前 彻 底 卸 载 它 （ 包 括 适 用 于 所 有 启 用 Istio的 应 用 程 序 窗 口 的 Istio支 架 ） 。
安 装 或 升 级 Kubernetes CLIkubectl以 匹 配 群 集 支 持 的 版 本 （ CRD支 持 版 本 为 1.7或 更 高 版 本 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 根 据 您 的 Kubernetes提 供 者 ： < / p >
< p > 要 在 本 地 安 装 Istio， 请 安 装 最 新 版 本 的 Minikube（ 版 本 0.22.1或 更 高 版 本 ） 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 4.安 装 步 骤 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 从 0.2版 本 开 始 ， Istio安 装 在 它 自 己 的 istio-system命 名 空 间 中 ， 并 且 可 以 管 理 来 自 所 有 其 他 命 名 空 间 的 服 务 。 < / p >
< p > 转 至 Istio发 布 页 面 以 下 载 与 您 的 操 作 系 统 相 对 应 的 安 装 文 件 。 如 果 您 使 用 的 是 MacOS或 Linux系 统 ， 以 下 命 令 自 动 下 载 并 提 取 最 新 版 本 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > -L https://git.io/getLatestIstio < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > sh< / span > -
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 解 压 缩 安 装 文 件 并 将 目 录 更 改 为 文 件 位 置 。 < / p >
< p > < em > 安 装 目 录 包 含 < / em > ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code > Installation .yaml Kubernetes的 安 装 文 件
Sample/ 示 例 应 用 程 序
bin/istioctl 二 进 制 bin/文 件 在 手 动 注 入 Envoy作 为 附 属 代 理 并 创 建 路 由 规 则 和 策 略 时 使 用 .
istio.VERSION配 置 文 件
< / code > < / pre > < p > 例 如 ， 如 果 包 是 istio-0.5（ 初 步 ） < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > cd< / span > istio-0.5 < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > preliminary< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 将 istioctl客 户 端 添 加 到 您 的 PATH。 例 如 ， 在 MacOS或 Linux系 统 上 运 行 以 下 命 令 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > < span class = "token environment constant" > PATH< / span > < / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token environment constant" > $PWD< / span > /bin:< span class = "token environment constant" > $PATH< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 安 装 Istio的 核 心 组 件 。 从 下 面 两 个 互 相 排 斥 的 选 项 中 选 择 一 个 ， 或 者 用 Helm Chart交 替 安 装 ：
a） 安 装 Istio而 不 启 用 侧 车 间 的 相 互 TLS认 证 。 为 具 有 现 有 应 用 程 序 的 群 集 ， 使 用 Istio辅 助 车 的 服 务 需 要 能 够 与 其 他 非 Istio Kubernetes服 务 以 及 使 用 活 动 性 和 准 备 就 绪 探 测 器 ， 无 头 服 务 或 StatefulSets的 应 用 程 序 通 信 的 应 用 程 序 选 择 此 选 项 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/istio.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 要 么 < / strong > < / p >
< p > b） 安 装 Istio并 启 用 侧 柜 之 间 的 相 互 TLS认 证 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/istio-auth.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这 两 个 选 项 都 会 创 建 istio-system命 名 空 间 以 及 所 需 的 RBAC权 限 ， 并 部 署 Istio-Pilot， Istio-Mixer， Istio-Ingress和 Istio-CA（ 证 书 颁 发 机 构 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 可 选 ： 如 果 您 的 群 集 的 Kubernetes版 本 是 1.9或 更 高 ， 并 且 您 希 望 启 用 自 动 代 理 注 入 ， 请 安 装 sidecar injector webhook。
验 证 安 装
请 确 保 以 下 Kubernetes服 务 部 署 ： istio-pilot， istio-mixer， istio-ingress。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl get svc -n istio-system
< / code > < / pre >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > S< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > AGE
istio-ingress < span class = "token number" > 10.83< / span > .245.171 < span class = "token number" > 35.184< / span > .245.62 < span class = "token number" > 80< / span > :32730/TCP,443:30574/TCP 5h
istio-pilot < span class = "token number" > 10.83< / span > .251.173 < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > < span class = "token number" > 8080< / span > /TCP,8081/TCP 5h
istio-mixer < span class = "token number" > 10.83< / span > .244.253 < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > none< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > < span class = "token number" > 9091< / span > /TCP,9094/TCP,42422/TCP 5h
< / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 如 果 您 的 集 群 中 不 支 持 外 部 负 载 平 衡 （ 例 如 ， Minikube） 的 环 境 中 运 行 ， 该 external-ip的 istio-ingress会 显 示 < pending > 。 您 必 须 使 用 NodePort访 问 应 用 程 序 ， 或 使 用 端 口 转 发 。 < / pending > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > 修 改 istio.yaml中 的 istio-ingress service的 type为 ClusterIP， 并 设 置 < code > nodePort< / code > ， 默 认 为 32000。 < / p >
< p > 确 保 相 应 Kubernetes容 器 都 运 行 起 来 ： < code > istio-pilot-*< / code > 、 < code > istio-mixer-*< / code > 、 < code > istio-ingress-*< / code > 、 < code > istio-ca-*< / code > ， 和 可 选 的 < code > istio-sidecar-injector-*< / code > 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl get pods -n istio-system
< / code > < / pre >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > istio-ca-3657790228-j21b9 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 5h
istio-ingress-1842462111-j3vcs < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 5h
istio-sidecar-injector-184129454-zdgf5 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 5h
istio-pilot-2275554717-93c43 < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > /1 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 5h
istio-mixer-2104784889-20rm8 < span class = "token number" > 2< / span > /2 Running < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > 5h
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 部 署 您 的 应 用 程 序 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 您 现 在 可 以 部 署 您 自 己 的 应 用 程 序 或 者 像 Bookinfo一 样 随 安 装 提 供 的 示 例 应 用 程 序 之 一 。 注 意 ： 应 用 程 序 必 须 对 所 有 HTTP通 信 使 用 HTTP/1.1或 HTTP/2.0协 议 ， 因 为 HTTP/1.0不 受 支 持 。 < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 启 动 了 Istio-sidecar-injector， 如 上 所 示 ， 您 可 以 直 接 使 用 应 用 程 序 部 署 应 用 程 序 kubectl create。 < / p >
< p > Istio Sidecar注 入 器 会 自 动 将 Envoy容 器 注 入 到 您 的 应 用 程 序 窗 格 中 ， 假 设 运 行 在 标 有 名 称 空 间 的 名 称 空 间 中 < code > istio-injection=enabled< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl label namespace < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > namespace< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > istio-injection< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > enabled
< / code > < / pre >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create -n < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > namspace< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > -f < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > your-app-spec< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > .yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 如 果 您 没 有 安 装 Istio-sidecar-injector， 则 在 部 署 它 们 之 前 ， 必 须 使 用 istioctl kube-inject将 Envoy容 器 手 动 注 入 应 用 程 序 窗 格 中 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create -f < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > istioctl kube-inject -f < span class = "token operator" > < < / span > your-app-spec< span class = "token operator" > > < / span > .yaml< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 卸 载 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 卸 载 Istio sidecar进 样 器 ： < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 启 用 Istio-sidecar-injector， 请 将 其 卸 载 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl delete -f install/kubernetes/istio-sidecar-injector-with-ca-bundle.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 卸 载 Istio核 心 组 件 。 对 于 0.6（ 初 始 ） 发 行 版 ， 卸 载 将 删 除 RBAC权 限 ， istio-system命 名 空 间 和 分 层 下 的 所 有 资 源 。 忽 略 不 存 在 资 源 的 错 误 是 安 全 的 ， 因 为 它 们 可 能 已 被 分 层 删 除 。 < / p >
< p > a） 如 果 您 在 禁 用 相 互 TLS身 份 验 证 的 情 况 下 安 装 了 Istio： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl delete -f install/kubernetes/istio.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 要 么 < / p >
< p > b） 如 果 您 在 启 用 相 互 TLS身 份 验 证 的 情 况 下 安 装 了 Istio： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl delete -f install/kubernetes/istio-auth.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 7.安 装 监 控 插 件 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 安 装 插 件 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/addons/prometheus.yaml
kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/addons/grafana.yaml
kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/addons/servicegraph.yaml
kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/addons/zipkin.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 traefik ingress中 增 加 增 加 以 上 几 个 服 务 的 配 置 ， 同 时 增 加 istio-ingress配 置 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > host< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > grafana.istio.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > http< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > paths< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > path< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /
< span class = "token key atrule" > backend< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > serviceName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > grafana
< span class = "token key atrule" > servicePort< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > host< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > servicegraph.istio.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > http< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > paths< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > path< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /
< span class = "token key atrule" > backend< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > serviceName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > servicegraph
< span class = "token key atrule" > servicePort< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 8088< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > host< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > prometheus.istio.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > http< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > paths< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > path< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /
< span class = "token key atrule" > backend< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > serviceName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > prometheus
< span class = "token key atrule" > servicePort< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 9090< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > host< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > zipkin.istio.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > http< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > paths< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > path< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /
< span class = "token key atrule" > backend< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > serviceName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > zipkin
< span class = "token key atrule" > servicePort< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 9411< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > host< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ingress.istio.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > http< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > paths< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > path< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /
< span class = "token key atrule" > backend< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > serviceName< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > istio< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > ingress
< span class = "token key atrule" > servicePort< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 80< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "测试" > 测 试 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 使 用 Istio提 供 的 测 试 应 用 < a href = "https://istio.io/docs/samples/bookinfo.html" target = "_blank" > bookinfo< / a > 微 服 务 来 进 行 测 试 。 < / p >
< p > 该 微 服 务 用 到 的 镜 像 有 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code > istio/examples-bookinfo-details-v1
istio/examples-bookinfo-ratings-v1
istio/examples-bookinfo-reviews-v1
istio/examples-bookinfo-reviews-v2
istio/examples-bookinfo-reviews-v3
istio/examples-bookinfo-productpage-v1
< / code > < / pre > < p > 该 应 用 架 构 图 如 下 ： < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.2" > < a href = "../images/bookinfo-sample-arch.png" data-lightbox = "844b4233-d05c-4612-89fd-1b4b06d98fba" data-title = "BookInfo Sample应用架构图" > < img src = "../images/bookinfo-sample-arch.png" alt = "BookInfo Sample应用架构图" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.2： BookInfo Sample应 用 架 构 图 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > 部 署 应 用 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code > kubectl create -f < (istioctl kube-inject -f samples/apps/bookinfo/bookinfo.yaml)
< / code > < / pre > < p > < code > Istio kube-inject< / code > 命 令 会 在 < code > bookinfo.yaml< / code > 文 件 中 增 加 Envoy sidecar信 息 。 参 考 < a href = "https://istio.io/docs/reference/commands/istioctl/#istioctl-kube-inject" target = "_blank" > https://istio.io/docs/reference/commands/istioctl/#istioctl-kube-inject< / a > < / p >
< p > 在 本 机 的 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 下 增 加 VIP节 点 和 < code > ingress.istio.io< / code > 的 对 应 信 息 ， 具 体 步 骤 参 考 ： < a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" > 边 缘 节 点 配 置 < / a > ， 或 者 使 用 gateway ingress来 访 问 服 务 ， < / p >
< p > 如 果 将 < code > productpage< / code > 配 置 在 了 ingress里 了 ， 那 么 在 浏 览 器 中 访 问 < code > http://ingress.istio.io/productpage< / code > ， 如 果 使 用 了 istio默 认 的 < code > gateway< / code > ingress配 置 的 话 ， ingress service使 用 < code > nodePort< / code > 方 式 暴 露 的 默 认 使 用 32000端 口 ， 那 么 可 以 使 用 < code > http://任 意 节 点 的 IP:32000/productpage< / code > 来 访 问 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.3" > < a href = "../images/bookinfo-sample.jpg" data-lightbox = "9b03ba7c-79a4-4387-be52-b3ea91fcd659" data-title = "BookInfo Sample页面" > < img src = "../images/bookinfo-sample.jpg" alt = "BookInfo Sample页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.3： BookInfo Sample页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 多 次 刷 新 页 面 ， 你 会 发 现 有 的 页 面 上 的 评 论 里 有 星 级 打 分 ， 有 的 页 面 就 没 有 ， 这 是 因 为 我 们 部 署 了 三 个 版 本 的 应 用 ， 有 的 应 用 里 包 含 了 评 分 ， 有 的 没 有 。 Istio根 据 默 认 策 略 随 机 将 流 量 分 配 到 三 个 版 本 的 应 用 上 。 < / p >
< p > 查 看 部 署 的 bookinfo应 用 中 的 < code > productpage-v1< / code > service和 deployment， 查 看 < code > productpage-v1< / code > 的 pod的 详 细 json信 息 可 以 看 到 这 样 的 结 构 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get pod productpage-v1-944450470-bd530 -o json
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 见 < a href = "../manifests/istio/productpage-v1-istio.json" > productpage-v1-istio.json< / a > 文 件 。 从 详 细 输 出 中 可 以 看 到 这 个 Pod中 实 际 有 两 个 容 器 ， 这 里 面 包 括 了 < code > initContainer< / code > ， 作 为 istio植 入 到 kubernetes deployment中 的 sidecar。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-json" > < span class = "token property" > " initContainers" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " args" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " -p" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 15001" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " -u" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 1337" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " image" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " docker.io/istio/init:0.1" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " imagePullPolicy" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Always" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " name" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " init" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " resources" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " securityContext" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " capabilities" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " add" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " NET_ADMIN" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " terminationMessagePath" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /dev/termination-log" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " terminationMessagePolicy" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " File" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " volumeMounts" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " mountPath" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " name" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " default-token-3l9f0" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " readOnly" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean" > true< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " args" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " -c" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " sysctl -w kernel.core_pattern=/tmp/core.%e.%p.%t \u0026\u0026 ulimit -c unlimited" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " command" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " /bin/sh" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " image" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " alpine" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " imagePullPolicy" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Always" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " name" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " enable-core-dump" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " resources" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " securityContext" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " privileged" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean" > true< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " terminationMessagePath" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /dev/termination-log" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " terminationMessagePolicy" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " File" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " volumeMounts" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " mountPath" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " name" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " default-token-3l9f0" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " readOnly" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean" > true< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "监控" > 监 控 < / h2 >
< p > 不 断 刷 新 productpage页 面 ， 将 可 以 在 以 下 几 个 监 控 中 看 到 如 下 界 面 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > Grafana页 面 < / strong > < / p >
< p > < code > http://grafana.istio.io< / code > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.4" > < a href = "../images/istio-grafana.jpg" data-lightbox = "9d54a2da-1c76-4cba-a477-7cde68585104" data-title = "Istio Grafana界面" > < img src = "../images/istio-grafana.jpg" alt = "Istio Grafana界面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.4： Istio Grafana界 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > Prometheus页 面 < / strong > < / p >
< p > < code > http://prometheus.istio.io< / code > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.5" > < a href = "../images/istio-prometheus.jpg" data-lightbox = "874e00b6-1b3e-46a2-b0c1-fb2043a29347" data-title = "Prometheus页面" > < img src = "../images/istio-prometheus.jpg" alt = "Prometheus页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.5： Prometheus页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > Zipkin页 面 < / strong > < / p >
< p > < code > http://zipkin.istio.io< / code > < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.6" > < a href = "../images/istio-zipkin.jpg" data-lightbox = "2e21fe82-f31e-47c6-be74-84945c10c46a" data-title = "Zipkin页面" > < img src = "../images/istio-zipkin.jpg" alt = "Zipkin页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.6： Zipkin页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > ServiceGraph页 面 < / strong > < / p >
< p > < code > http://servicegraph.istio.io/dotviz< / code > < / p >
< p > 可 以 用 来 查 看 服 务 间 的 依 赖 关 系 。 < / p >
< p > 访 问 < code > http://servicegraph.istio.io/graph< / code > 可 以 获 得 json格 式 的 返 回 结 果 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.3.2.1.7" > < a href = "../images/istio-servicegraph.jpg" data-lightbox = "f547865c-d234-4d5e-a5d1-7835d23fe18a" data-title = "ServiceGraph页面" > < img src = "../images/istio-servicegraph.jpg" alt = "ServiceGraph页面" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.3.2.1.7： ServiceGraph页 面 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h2 id = "更进一步" > 更 进 一 步 < / h2 >
< p > BookInfo示 例 中 有 三 个 版 本 的 < code > reviews< / code > ， 可 以 使 用 istio来 配 置 路 由 请 求 ， 将 流 量 分 发 到 不 同 版 本 的 应 用 上 。 参 考 < a href = "https://istio.io/docs/tasks/request-routing.html" target = "_blank" > Configuring Request Routing< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 还 有 一 些 更 高 级 的 功 能 ， 我 们 后 续 将 进 一 步 探 索 。 < / p >
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